1.1 Research Problem:
Service quality and customer loyalty are the main key function for an organization. It is important to focus on quality of service provided by the organizations, which cannot be overlooked by the organization. Service quality is not only alone is essential as it leads to the purchase of products and that quality of the product makes the customer satisfy. Before the service quality it comes the perceived service quality, which a customer perceived from the organization's name, its employees. Perceived Service Quality is perceptive about the services in the mind of the customer that they can judge [1].
1.2 Rationale or Purpose of the Study:
Customer loyalty has been identified as critical success factor in any business organization.
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Is there any relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in Pakistan’ mobile telecommunication industry? 2 Literature Review
2.1 Historical Background of Telecoms Industry in Pakistan
In Pakistan the role of telecommunication was undergone growth in 1962. Since 1991 the massive telecommunication giver in Pakistan is Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd (PTCL). At the very first time, in 1994, a multi-national company started first cellular GSM mobile service in Pakistan. At that time only moneyed class was using mobile telephone as a dignity mark. Later in 2001 PTCL has launched its mobile services by the name of Ufone. Now days, five chief companies Mobilink, Ufone, Telenor, Warid, and Zong are playing an important role in mobile cellular industry. The mobile telecom sector is one of the rapid growing parts of Pakistan’s economy and is a basic driver for growth. According to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), Telecom sector is one of the undergone growth sector that put Rs.363 billion during the year of 2012 and as make a comparison to the last year it showed increase of 5.4%.
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The theory was originated by Anderson [11] based on another influential research of Hovland and Sherif's in the statement of post-exposure product performance which recommend that environmental factors can be affected judgments of objects [12]. For the objective of this study, the environmental factors that can affect consumers’ awareness of telecom services comprise the main product, pricing system, promotion tools, distribution strategy, and customer service. According to this theory, the disparity will be ignored if performance is enclosed by a customer’s thought of acceptance, even though it may fall short of expectation, that is, assimilation will operate and the performance will be considered as satisfactory whereas there will be a least change if they fall within the customer’s thought of
Respondents were asked to discuss factors that contributed to the successful use of telehealth services in their respective regions. The following section provides an overview of the most commonly reported facilitators. Physician Buy-In Most respondents discussed physician buy-in as a key facilitator for telehealth services. Respondents suggested several reasons why primary care providers are likely to support the use of telehealth and refer their patients.
In earlier stages of the project, the group broke down the job requirements of the AT&T Service Technician I. The job itself is a skill-based position, and a Technician I would be considered a newer employee who had completed the subject matter training and who had less than one year of work experience. In order to evaluate the employees in the position, mixing evaluation systems allows a better understanding of employee performance. The first evaluation system uses the 360-degree feedback method. The second evaluation system uses supervisory reviews.
Like everyone knows, in business customers are key to success.
2.1 Describe how sales and consumer-related legislation and regulations affect the delivery of customer service When you sell a product to a customer, you are entering an agreement or contract with them. Under the Sale of Goods Act 1979. A customer has legal rights if the goods they purchased from you do not 'conform to contract' - ie if they are faulty or broken. Under the Consumer Rights Act, in order to ensure your products conform to contract, they should: • match their description - by law, everything that is said about the product must not be misleading, including whether it is said by a sales assistant, or written on the packaging, on advertising materials, in-store or in a catalogue • Be of satisfactory quality - including being
(theinsuranceadvice) Within the marketing system, consumer preference is an interesting topic because the consumer’s wants/needs are what drives the market of supply and demand to increase on a macro scale. For example, the great Smartphone battle between Samsung and Apple. Many customers prefer Apple for it’s user friendly components which are very simple in comparison to Samsung’s confusing and unorganized home layout screens and internal system. Apple offers much better customer service and in-store experiences, which are the primary reasons why Apple is much more successful than Samsung.
Today’s communication is all about cell phone technology. Every day new cell phone models are coming and carriers are luring the customers with attractive low pricing on these cell phone models with monthly plan to go along with it. This was not the case a year back in a very saturated wireless industry in US. Major players like AT&T and Verizon were ruling the market and companies like T-Mobile and Sprint were struggling to keep the customers. T-Mobile USA, Inc. made some bold moves to break away from saturated market and offered customers contract free plans along with payment plan on new handsets.
With the second-largest population in South-east Asia after Indonesia, the Philippines has a large consumer base for its mobile market. Penetration
(Jacoby, 1971; Jarvis & Wilcox, 1976). Dick and Basu (1994) propose that customer will be loyalty to the brand is the result of psychological processes and has behavioral manifestations. Therefore it should incorporate both attitudinal and behavioral. Satisfaction is recognized as an important element for loyalty in both the consumers and business marketing. Satisfaction with previous purchase experiences plays an important role in determining the future purchase behaviors particularly call as an effort-minimization strategy (Jones and Suh, 2000: Pritchard et al, 1999).
2. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT that affect APPLE Co.’s service to customers. 2.1 DEMOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT Focusing
According to Pearce and Robinson (1997), “strategy is the overall plan for deploying resources to establish a favorable position it comes from the Greek word “Strategos” meaning to lead (agein) an army(stratos) into war. It is a course of action, including the specification of resources required, to achieve a specific objective.” ‘A strategy means making clear-cut choices about how to compete.’ – Jack Welch (Former CEO, General Electric). Volberda et al (2011), writes a strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions designed to develop and exploit core competencies and gain a competitive advantage.
Globalisation is a key factor in today’s modern society with it spreading to even the most remote and poverty ridden continents of the world. It shows how something as simple as a mobile phone can help spread this on a global scale. Africa is the world’s poorest continent with people earning from 75p to £1.50 a day, after taking a closer look and researching into mobile phone use in Cape Town, Zanzibar and The Gambia it shows how local people’s lives are being changed due to the use of a mobile phone. In Africa alone the use of the mobile phone has increased by 65% in the last 5 years[1], this being the first method of ICT that has actually been adopted by locals due to the low price of a handset. Mobile phones are a technologic advancement that have been around since the early 1980’s, they were first seen as a fashion accessory in countries with good economic climates that could afford the very expensive handsets.
The theory states that a person has various cognitive elements of knowledge, environment, attitudes, opinions and past behavior (Kuan, Bock & Lee, 2007). When an individual holds conflicting thoughts of a belief or an attitude, cognitive dissonance will occur (Bose & Sarker, 2012) Research of Hasan (2012) shows that consumer’s dissonance toward the store is attained from consumption experiences, which directly influence consumer satisfaction level Once dissonance occurs, individuals will try to make a balance in their cognition to reduce dissonance. When Consumers have high cognitive dissonance, they will respond to difficulties to give a good evaluation towards the store, feel dissatisfaction and uncomfortable feeling with their decision (Lee & Li, 2013). Marketers may develop an informative and persuasive advertisement to present the store image to the customers so that it brings changes to their attitudes by influencing their cognition (Sharma, 2012).
Services Customer’s expectations towards Mobilink are exceeded, so in this way Mobilink provides services to their customers before and after purchasing. It has the largest customer services division in the company, which includes • Customer services operations (front end) • Customer services systems (contact center) • Quality assurance, standardization & training Competitive Advantages of PTCL & MOBILINK PTCL & Mobilink success lies in the development of strong, fundamental and long term business plans, created to sustain economic challenges in the country. They has invested heavily in infrastructure, technology, human resources, marketing and customer services which has given driving force for a wide based future planning strategy. In this manner they have a competitive advantage of making tremendous investments in Pakistan which nobody else had made before with respect to telecom. Both organizations have large number of corporate customers using PTCL landlines and Mobilink post paid and pre paid connections, which is a very big achievement for both
Customers will be a loyal customer if their opinions and needs are met by a company. I believe this is the most important building block. I have worked as a manager of a retail card and gift store in Wantagh for the past five years. Throughout my five years, I take great pride in the customers that shop with us. If there is something that I can do to help my customers or order them a certain product, I don’t hesitate.
Customer loyalty is one of the most important and critical factors for a company's success. Customer loyalty happens when customers have a great experience, and it leads to many benefits: loyal customers return for future business, refer friends and family to a business, and spread positive comments about a company through word-of-mouth advertising. With social media and the ease of rating companies. There are several factors that can influence customer loyalty. First the place and product, which means how easy is it for customer to access the place, Second is promotion There are many ways to promote the business, from pricing specials to free gift with purchase.