Sex addiction is rapidly becoming recognized as a major social problem with similarities being drawn to drug addiction. Nevertheless, there is controversy surrounding the classification of sex addiction as a real addiction due to the lack of peer reviewed evidence in establishing the cause and pathogenesis of the disorder (Kafka, 2010).
A proposed criteria for sexual addiction by Kafka (2010) for DSM-5 by the name hyper sexuality contends that to be diagnosed the patients need to demonstrate following features: time consumed interferes with other non-sexual important activities, repetitively engaging in sexual fantasies and urges in response to dysphonic mood states or stressful life events and unsuccessful attempt to control behavior. Correspondingly,
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98% of cases of sex addicts reported withdrawal symptoms such as depression, anxiety and guilt with reduced sexual activity, 92% of cases had escalation of sexual activity with time, and 94% increased time seeking potential partners and recovering from sexual activity. Sexual addiction, alike drug addiction also appear to have a craving state prior to sexual activity (Garcia and Thibaut, …show more content…
(2014) discovered that brain activity in sex addiction mirrors that of drug addiction. Excessive pornography is identified as a key feature of sex addiction thus this study used pornography to trigger brain activity in 19 male patients affected by sex addiction and compared them to healthy males using an fMRI. The researchers found that the ventral striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate and amygdala were activated in sex addicted males during experiment compared to the healthy males and that they also had greater interaction between these areas when viewing pornography in comparison to sports videos, these are also regions that are activated in drug addicts when shown drug stimuli. The males affected by sex addiction also showed a higher level of desire but did not rate pornography higher on liking scores. This behaviors also mirrors those found in drug addicts where they seek the drugs because they want it rather than enjoy it called incentive
Proposal Argument 1 Proposal Argument Aaron Kincaid Western Governors University WGU Student ID# 007163199 Proposal Argument: 2 Addiction is a significant problem in the U.S. today, affecting millions of people and causing widespread harm to individuals and society as a whole. While addiction can have many causes, two of the primary factors are technology and family. The effects of addiction can have devastating consequences for individuals, families, and society. Addiction can lead to health problems, financial ruin, and social isolation.
Sex drives all Throughout our lifetime, we are all constantly powered by desire, whether we want to or not. Our desire is stemmed from the human need to be connected with other human beings, either intellectually, emotionally, or sexually. However, our sexual desires are so strong that they are able to create a total body experience. For instance, parts of ourselves that are often asleep awaken, areas that are uninvolved or detached become deeply involved or attached. These desires heighten our senses and allow the experience to be unforgettable.
Sexual addiction can have serious consequences whether it is out of reach from legal action or behind bars. The most common out of legal means is having affairs or casual sex. The most common illegal means is prostitution, viewing child pornography on the internet, sex with minors, and more. For someone, that is, a sex addict, availability to material or the lack of caring to be caught can send an addict to desperate measures. The known death of a young boy changed the nation and started a wave to protect that entire are in site sex offenders.
Addiction Being an addict is not something that is talked about often. In fact, people generally assume the worst about a person struggling with addiction. They often times feel an addict is just another junkie that doesn’t deserve to live. Every day an addict dies.
As per a study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, "Addiction is
Mate (2010) defined addictions as a dysfunctional dependency on drugs or behaviors, examples are sex,
When a person falls in love or gets addicted to drugs, their bodies behave in the same way. The warm and cozy feeling of being in love floods the brain with chemicals and hormones that produce feelings of pleasure, obsession and attachment. In Romeo and Juliet, Juliet did not just fall in love with Romeo. Lovers also feel a rush of exhilaration when thinking about him or her; it is a form of “intoxication.” Both love and addiction engage the same regions of the brain, the “rewards system.”
This physical development domain focuses on those that do drugs having a higher risk in health-risking sexual behavior (HRSB) with diseases such as HIV/AIDS, since it is known that two-thirds of people who get HIV/AIDS are 25 years old or younger (Hops et la., 2011). The research first tested the repercussions drug abuse had on impulsivity. As a result, drug abuse played a huge role on impulsivity, followed by the high risk of risky sexual behavior (Baron and Kenny, 1986). The use of drugs can cause the user to have wrong judgement which causes risky behavior, exactly why impulsivity or acting out on a whim is a significant role when using drugs.
The society has also grown more tolerant of sexual portrayals. Pornography however, as much as it is criticized, has its advantages (Krayzelburg, 2011). In addition, pornography also can be used as therapy in cases where he partner having problem in libido or lack of interest in the sexual intercourse. It also can be used in several cases like erectile dysfunctions where it was cured by using pornography as a therapeutic application. By using pornography, the sexual desire of the couple can be improved significantly as it leads to intensifying of sexual orgasmic feeling.
(2017). Internet addiction: Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Implications including Smartphone Addiction. Cham, Switzerland: Springer The book summarizes the therapeutic and theoretical models dealing with the internet addiction Pezoa-Jares R.E., Espinoza-Luna I.L., & Vasquez-Medina J.A. (2012) Internet Addiction: A Review. J Addict Res Ther S6:004.
Literature Review Substance Use Disorder Defined According to the American Psychological Association, the definitional boundaries of what addiction is has changed multiple times over the years. Addiction was relabeled dependence in 1964 by the World Health Organization, as it thought that the word addiction closely linked to opiate use. A few years ago, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was released and combined the diagnostic categories for substance abuse and substance dependence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These diagnoses have replaced the term with substance use disorders.
A study was able to find abnormality in the frontal region of the brain which is associated with compulsivity due to patients’ inability to control their sexual behaviors. In a paper written by Dr.Eric Nestler, he described addiction as when “pleasure/reward pathways are hijacked by exogenous drugs such as cocaine or opioids, or by natural processes essential and inherent to survival such as food and sex”. The syndromes associated with these addictions are “compulsivity, emotional liability, impaired judgment, and impulsivity”. So basically having an addiction to heavy drugs is the same as an addiction to sexual behavior. There was a difference in people who casually watch porn and then those who don’t.
Substance abuse and addiction has been around for many years and it is very harmful to people’s overall health. Substance addiction is a disorder that involves an uncontrollable use of a substance. It is important that people know about this so that they can decrease their chances of developing an addiction and acknowledge the harmful effects. It is also important for people to know about the treatments so they can help themselves, their family members, or friends who might be dealing with substance abuse and addiction. We will look into some risk factors of substance abuse and addiction, the effects it has on a person’s physical and mental well being, and some available treatments.
Addiction is a condition in which the body must have a drug to avoid physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms. Addiction’s first stage is dependence, during which the search for a drug dominates an individual’s life. In contrast, Gambling addiction can be defined as placing something of value at risk in the hopes of gaining something of greater value. Most people, gamble because it is a simple form of legal entertainment after all it is legal in 48 states, but to many it becomes an uncontrollable behavior. Many terms are used to describe a person who has a problem with gambling, including pathological gambler, gambling addict, compulsive gambler, or problem gambler.
The emotional detachment from sex leads to lustful behaviour, which then leads to abortions and