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Gender Differences In Verbal Ability Analysis

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Sex differences in intelligence
Gender differences in verbal ability

Raquel Aragoneses Velasco and Brenda Ruano Bodemer

Index
The equality of the sexes: fact or artefact? 2
Are there sex differences in overall IQ (or g)? 3
Sex differences in particular abilities 4
Differences in Gf 4
Are there differences in variability? 5
Analysis of verbal, mathematical and spatial abilities 5
Verbal ability 5
Mathematics 6
Spatial ability 6
Explanations 7
Test bias 7
Biology 8
Environment 9
More in depth: Gender differences in verbal ability 9
Conclusion 11
References 12

A big debate has been formed in concern with the fact that there may be sex differences between males and females. The general opinion about this has always been that there is not a remarkable and reliable …show more content…

In their meta-analysis, Hide and Linn (1988) put the example of Anastasi that argued that gender differences were found for simpler verbal tasks whereas Maccoby and Jacklin concluded that female superiority was found in both high-level and low-level tasks.
As Mackintosh (2011) mentions, Halpern (2000) has reviewed other data concluding that females also outscore males on a variety of measures of language production making fewer errors when talking and writing, they speak more grammatically, pause less often in their speech and discriminate better between speech sounds.
We argue that beyond the global statement that females have superior verbal ability to males, we know very little about the nature of the gender difference in verbal ability, either in terms of the types of abilities showing gender differences or the developmental timing of possible differences.

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