Intimate Partner Violence: A Literature Review
"The evolution of intimate partner violence" (2011) by David M. Buss, and Joshua D. Duntley explores the concept that sexual conflict in human relationships is an evolutionary trait and that there are many tactics involved, some of which include monetary reward, pleasure, and deception, which are intended to change behaviour for the partner who is trying to mate's benefit. Some of which, end up being of the violent nature. They explore these tactics and adaptive problems, along with how psychology and evolution are connected in these ways, and how animal instincts may play a role. This is important to grasp in order to understand the context, costs, and underlying aggressors associated with intimate partner violence, and how it effects the …show more content…
However, I do not believe that the paper reflects the title, as the paper discusses evolutionary biology and intimate partner violence, as apposed to how intimate partner violence developed over time through evolution. Furthermore, the research focuses on male perpetrators, and how males generally use cost-inflicting tactics to further a sexual relationship, rather than how people in general may use violence or threats of violence to maintain or further the relationship. This could be related to the lack of research in evolutionary biology and sciences in regards to women perpetrators in intimate partner violence though. They also discuss at the end how both men and women use a variety of tactics to maintain the resources that they have access to, or how the obtain them in the first place, however, the conflict that leads to most tactics are barely discussed. This information on cost-inflicting tactics and evolution are also unreliable as they are not tested and most of the research that Buss and Duntley (2011) used is all considered a predictor, or a partial cause of violence, with very little studies conducted showing that some of these adaptive problems can actually lead to intimate partner violence beyond a reasonable doubt. Finally, the information provided in this paper makes a valid point about how evolutionary biology does provide a good foundation and pairs well with psychological theories of intimate partner violence, regardless of the fact that a majority of the information discussed is
Overview Of Intimate Partner Violence Fatalities: Prevention And Intervention
1004 Words | 5 PagesIntimate Partner Violence Fatalities: Prevention and Intervention Intimate partner violence is considered the most life-threatening and distressing family issue on a societal platform (Hamilton, Jaffe, & Campbell, 2013). The term family is utilized loosely as familial depictions vary, but to be certain the family has two partners that can be diversified roles and gender. By definition intimate partner violence illustrates a pattern of behaviors that are deliberate and intended to gain power and control over another person (Hamilton, Jaffe, & Campbell, 2013). Intimate partner violence does not need to be necessarily violent actions, but can be verbal threats, isolation, neglect, and disempowering tactics. The series of behaviors and violence can hastily escalate and the probability of homicide increases in those relationship dynamics.
Similarities Between Pit Bulls And Barbras
309 Words | 2 PagesDanger at Your Doorstep Two professors of psychology from the University of Washington, Dr. Neil Jacobson and Dr. John Gottman, spent a decade researching the differences between the kinds of battering husbands. The professors typified the kinds by the severity of the harm they inflict, the ability of women to escape a relationship and the risks the women face if they do leave. Eventually, they divided the battering husbands to two kinds, Pit Bulls and Cobras. In this essay, I will describe the differences and the similarities between the Pit Bulls and the Cobras.
Pitbull Vs Cobras
331 Words | 2 PagesOver the years, there were many cases of domestic violence. One of the most famous cases is the case of O.J. Simpson who killed his wife in 1995. There were a lot of studies throughout the years about domestic violence, one of them was published in the book "When Men Batter Women" by Dr. Neil Jacobson and Dr. John Gottman. In this book the scholars divide battering men to two types: cobras and pit bulls. In this essay I will explain the similarities and differences between the two types.
Cobras Compare And Contrast
313 Words | 2 PagesDomestic violence is a fast growing worldwide phenomenon which expresses through physical and psychological abuse of the victim by the violent side. As part of it, there are men who abuse their women in different ways, who can be categorized as "Pit-bulls" or "Cobras" by different features. In this essay I will present differences and similarities between the two types of abusive men. On the one hand, "Cobras" and "Pit-bulls" are very alike when it comes to decision making, because they have both chosen a violent pattern of aggression and abuse in order to deal with marriage or couple conflicts instead of using other ways such as: using more verbal communication with their women, getting professional help from a marriage/couple counselor or putting more time and effort into working marriage/couple problems out in a creative way. But, the two types make a full aware choice of turning to violence and abuse as a solution to problems, they do have different ways of expressing it, but the decision to turn to violence remains the same.
Encourages Healthy Communication About Sexual Assault, By Nicole Akoukou Thompson
1517 Words | 7 PagesThe author also discussed some of the contributing factors that lead to domestic violence and sexual assault, some of which are drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and lack of respect for the opposite
Murderer Next Door
1747 Words | 7 PagesThrough his research, Buss found that men tend to commit more murders and are more violent than women (Buss, 16). Although men are more likely to commit a murder than women, both men and women have high rates of having homicidal thoughts about killing partners who have cheated or wronged them (Buss, 6). According to Buss, the reason men murder more is because they have more at stake than women. Buss explains that throughout evolution men have evolved to murder because of honor, status, and reproduction. Buss explains that back in tribal times, a man’s status in the tribe gave him the opportunity to reproduce.
Domestic Violence In Sociology
1232 Words | 5 PagesDomestic violence has attracted much attention of the sociologists in India since the decades of 1980s. Violence affects the lives of millions of women, worldwide, in all socio- economic and educational classes. It cuts across cultural and religious barriers, impending the right of women to participate fully in society. Domestic violence occurs in all cultures; people of all societies and classes. In earlier times, violence against women was a result of the prevalent atmosphere of ignorance and feudalism.
Tough Guise Debate
861 Words | 4 Pagesnurture argument comes up. I do not think the primary cause of violence is biological or genetic, and I believe the vast majority of males do not commit violent acts because they are capable of controlling their base instincts. Men are not violent beasts, or at the very least, most of them are not. As far as I know, nearly everyone gets violent and intrusive thoughts once in awhile, but most people can control them, they do not act upon those thoughts. This is what separates us from the psychopaths and murderers.
Hooks Ending Violence Analysis
499 Words | 2 PagesIn chapter 11, Ending Violence discusses how the perpetuation of violence among men, women and children is often viewed as a natural part of the domestic roles in a family. This chapter was of great interest to me because I have always questioned why violence occurs. I like the concept that hooks brought to the subject of patriarchal violence, that is that many times women are perpetrators of violence just as equally as male. Many women choose to discipline their children with physical or psychological violence. They believe that if they can have control of what one individual does it gives them the power to feel superior.
Feminist Theory Of Domestic Violence
1232 Words | 5 PagesUniversally, domestic violence is referred to abusive behavior that is used by the intimate partner to control or power over the other intimate power. This can be in the forms of psychological, sexual, economic or emotional threats or actions that will influence your partner (Kindschi,2013).Domestic violence studies provides that psychopathology, which happens when in violent environment in child development can make the argument of domestic violence progress of being a generational legacy (Kindschi,2013).I chose to write about the Feminist Theory to explain why people commit domestic violence. It believes that the root causes of domestic violence is the outcome of living in a society that condones aggressive behavior by men, while women
Sociological Theories Of Domestic Violence
1499 Words | 6 PagesDomestic Violence is often defined as the recurring pattern of behaviour in an intimate relationship that is used in order to control, maintain or gain power over a partner; this includes physical, sexual, emotional and psychological abuse (Davies 2008, p. 1; Department of social services 2015 & Australian Bureau of statistics 2013). The principal purpose of this essay is to offer a range of sociological explanation that justifies why domestic violence is happening. Social conflict and symbolic interactionism are the two theories that have been explored. The paper argues that micro level analysis offers a deeper understanding of the motivation behind domestic violence, compared to a macro level one. The study also contains recommendations that
Social Learning Theory And Domestic Violence
980 Words | 4 PagesWith the male figure typically holding the most power within the family unit, it is said that this power difference can sometimes lead to issues of domestic violence and abuse (Chibucos, Leite & Weis, 2005). Due to social norms and society, conflict theory tends to focus on the “traditional nuclear family” and one’s social roles placed upon mothers and fathers. Conflict theory suggests that any major changes to the family unit or family roles of the mother and father can cause chaos and cause intimate partner
Judith Butler's Theory Of Domestic Violence
1580 Words | 7 PagesGender inequality is a social justice issue that is prominent in several societies as it is a direct reflection of the systematic power distribution amongst the two binary genders. This form of inequality is reflected through a set of adverse behaviours projected from one individual to another, known as domestic violence. Individuals perform the identities that is associated with their gender role because it is what is culturally acceptable within their given society. Judith Butler’s theory of ‘Gender as a Performance’ depicts that the practices that individuals repeat and perform assure the elements that an identity is composed of. This theory is an embodiment of domestic violence as it establishes the inequality amongst the different genders, by allowing the male to perform his dominance, causing the female to feel inferior to this.
Violence Against Women: A Feminist Analysis
1614 Words | 7 PagesThere also clearly exists a gender divergence in relation to emotional violence. Women are more likely to experience emotional violence, different types of emotional violence, and intimidation/control. A third of women stated they had been made fun of and one in five girls reported that partners often yelled at them and controlled their lives (Gill, 115). In all these categories men reported much lower repeated
Literature Review On Intimate Partner Violence
517 Words | 3 PagesJacquelyn C. Campbell defines intimate partner violence as “physical or sexual assault, or both,” of a spouse or sexually intimate partner. She speaks about how damaging this type of violence can be to women. Campbell provided information from past studies to explain why interventions and assessments should be increased in health-care settings to identify more of these situations. The author looked at information from the past decade and used only the surveys that were in English.
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