Sexual Violence Research Papers
Sexual violence, in the form of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner, affects more than 1 in 3 women and more than 1 in 4 men in the United States (Black). The study done by Ahren, identifies the disclosure patterns for victims of sexual assault both immediately and over time and its effects on physical and mental health outcomes. This study identified four distinct disclosure patterns. The group that experienced the most symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress was the nondisclosure group. “This is consistent with research suggesting that nondisclosure is associated with poorer psychological health while disclosure is associated with more positive psychological health” (Ahren, page 642). The Ahren study suggests that disclosure is an important component in minimizing negative mental health outcomes of victims.
Research indicates that rape is significantly underreported to the police. Of the victims who disclose, “””43.3% of reports resulted in
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In a research study conducted by Bonta et. al., a sample of offenders who were likely to be imprisoned, they had their cases diverted to a Restorative Justice program. It is important to again note that domestic and sexual violence offenders were excluded from this study. This study found that there were significantly lower rates of recidivism among the participants in the Restorative Justice program in comparison to their probationary counterparts. It is suggested that the most strongly correlated variables to lower recidivism rates were victim impact statements, restitution, and community service. Researchers infer that the “restitution and community service agreements emanating from Restorative Resolutions was a voluntary and collaborative effort between victim, offender, and the community organizations that participated (page ???)” had the greatest impact in reducing recidivism
Missoul Rape And The Justice System In College Town By Jon Krakauer
1698 Words | 7 PagesRape myths are at the center of the problem of how rape and sexual assault cases are looked at, and treated as in society. Rape myths vary, some excuse the rape, others try to minimize the severity of the situation, while others doubt the act even happened in the first place (Levit and Verchick, 196). Some examples of rape myths include: a victim was “asking for it,” a victim’s previous sexual history, regretful sex is not rape, a woman’s “no” means “yes,” and women lie about rape all the time. Rape myths are targeted towards women, not the rapist. Despite, rape myths being proved false by empirical evidence, they are still prevalent in society.
Restorative Justice Practices Meeting The Philosophical Goals Of The Juvenile Justice System
452 Words | 2 PagesThe balanced and restorative approach provides a significant change in toles and image of the juvenile justice system from a revolving door to a resource. The resource makes juvenile offenders accountable and enhances the quality of life within communities by community restoration using preventive services to help improve the safety of the community. 2-Compare and contrast the different types of restorative justice (i.e., VOM, FGC, NRB, peacemaking/sentencing circles)
Of Truth And Reconciliation Model For Change In Response To # Metoo
1483 Words | 6 PagesIn a society where it is fairly easy to get away with inappropriate and improper behavior towards someone that wouldn’t be considered illegal but still causes the other some sort of distress is sickening. Roddrick A. Colvin and Kwan-Lamar Blount-Hill offer a system that, if it were to be implemented, would allow survivors/victims to be heard and share their testimonies, and for the offenders to admit what they did wrong and seek forgiveness. This study will provide background information, an explanation of why I chose this topic, and my main findings and data. In the article Truth and Reconciliation as a Model for Change in Response to #MeToo tells us that during the #MeToo movement, the term sexual misconduct, has become very popular for
Restorative Justice Model
264 Words | 2 PagesThe response to criminal acts are determined by different factors in the restorative and retributive justice models; restorative justice focuses
Victim Offender Mediation
681 Words | 3 PagesIn order to measure whether or not the victim-offender mediation programs are effective in reforming delinquents, we would measure the reoffending or recidivism rates. Unfortunately, numerous reports of recidivism have been mixed – therefore, it is difficult to accurately argue whether it is effective or not. I would personally guess that it is not very successful at reforming delinquents. I would argue this because I don’t believe they’re really learning their lesson by writing a few letters or attending classes. In that sense, I don’t believe they are effective in delivering justice.
Restorative Justice Practices
304 Words | 2 PagesA common theme among restorative justice (RJ) practices, as a whole, is to hold offenders accountable and empower victims. The sentencing circle, also known as the peacemaking circle, is a community-based practice with the primary goal of determining a suitable punishment that meets the needs of all parties associated with the offense. There are, however, other RJ practices, specifically ones used in cases of intimate family or domestic violence, that are in contract to the sentencing circle. For example, victim-survivor panels are a common RJ practice for victims of domestic or sexual violence. Victims do not face their abuser but rather the attendees are individuals, typically men, responsible for committing similar offenses as those described
Barry Levinston's Sleepers And The Restorative Justice System
849 Words | 4 PagesA study done by Criminal justice inspection Northern Ireland found the rate of recidivism went down when young offenders were diverted into restorative justice furthermore study concludes that people were often quite pleased with the outcome of the restorative justice(Restorative Justice Council,
Restorative Justice Empowers Victims
353 Words | 2 PagesOffenders have the opportunity to take responsibility, acknowledge the impact of their actions and to make reparation if that is what the victim wishes. Understanding Restorative Justice Restorative Justice empowers victims by listening to what they have to say, giving them a voice
Assault On Campus
1491 Words | 6 PagesPredictors of Sexual Assault While In College Sexual assault on campus is an important public health concern and public safety concern which has been becoming an important topic on colleges and universities across the country. According to a special report conducted by U.S. Department of Justice (2014), the Rape and Sexual Assault Victimization Among College-Age Females, 1995-2013 (U.S. Department of Justice 2014) found that 20% of student victims reported a rape or sexual assault to the police during their time in college. Due to stigma of sexual assault and fear of retaliation we know that significant percentage of individuals never report their sexual assault, and other analyses have victimization reports ranging from 35% to a high of 56%
Restorative Justice Process
642 Words | 3 PagesThere are several old ways of solving crime according to many sources, but restorative justice is a type of rehabilitation process which focuses on repairing, and as the word suggest brings restoration. It rebuilds the lives of individuals who are involve in crime. While crime damages a person life, restorative justice repairs it (Office for Victims of Crime, 2000; Morris and Maxwell, 2001). There are three main stakeholders in a restorative justice process, these are the victims, the offender, and the community, therefore when crime is committed restorative justice sees it as an office against people and not against the state. I believe that in order for restorative justice process to be successful all three parties involve, citizens, victims,
Restorative Justice Vs Utilitarianism
117 Words | 1 PagesRestorative Justice processes are likely to reduce criminals from repeating offenses, as numerous recidivism studies have demonstrated. Thus, it would be more than justified to employ restorative processes a response to crimes under
Pros And Cons Of Retributive Justice
1479 Words | 6 PagesToday our justice system has a multitude of options when dealing with those who are convicted of offenses. However, many argue that retributive justice is the only real justice there is. This is mainly because its advantage is that it gives criminals the appropriate punishment that they deserve. The goals of this approach are clear and direct. In his book The Little Book of Restorative Justice, Zehr Howard (2002), illustrates that the central focus of retributive justice is offenders getting what they deserve (p. 30).
Victim Offender Reconciliation In Prisons
689 Words | 3 PagesVictim-Offender reconciliation(mediation) and Conferencing in Prisons There are many restorative justice practices that have been developed over the past many years. However, most of these practices are employed and adopted in community settings, including the Victim-Offender Reconciliation(mediation) and conferencing. This program first introduced in Canada around early 1970’s in Ontario as an experiment with the name of Victim Offender Mediation(Dhami et al, 2009).
Disadvantages Of Restorative Justice
2091 Words | 9 PagesBatley (2005) stated that restorative justice is about restoring, healing and re- integrating victims, offenders, as well as the society and also preventing further harm. In this assignment, I will be discussing approaches to restorative justice and illustrating their advantages and disadvantages to offending. I will also provide the applications of these five approaches of restorative justice which are retributive approach, utilitarian deterrence approach, rehabilitation approach, restitution approach and restorative approach in the given case study. I will then explain my preferred approach to justice through identifying a personal belief or value that underpins my choice.
Violence Against Women Literature Review
1040 Words | 5 PagesSo, it is difficult to determine the real magnitude of sexual violence and the statistical data regarding sexual violence is limited (Alempijevic et al., 2007). Several reasons contribute to the underreporting of sexual assault cases as many victims do not tell others about the assault, because they fear that they will not be believed or will be derogated (Abbey et al.,
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