Question: is sexuality market-inalienable: an alternative ground I. Introduction The ‘market-inalienability’ theory is proposed by Margaret Jane Radin. She proposes that something integral to personhood (including sexuality) should be ‘market-inalienable’. The implication is that the separation of sexuality, which is integral to personhood, will degrade and harm a person. This theory has been considered a well-constructed objection to prostitution. However, this notion is subject to challenges. In this essay, it is argued that although sexuality should be market-inalienable i.e. commodification of sexuality is wrong, the basis of this theory raised by Radin is not convincing: the fact that sexuality is integral to personhood itself does …show more content…
It then follows that it is wrong to commodify sexuality. While the first one is legitimate, doubt can be cast on the second one: is commodification as such necessarily degrading? III. Commodifying integral part of personhood necessarily degrading? It is arguable whether once an attribute is an integral part of personhood, its commodification will certainly be degrading. Consider the case of a professor or a musician. A professor gives lecture and write academic essays, and is paid for them. A musician produces music, and his music is sold in the market. Both of them seem to ‘commodify their capacities’: they make use of their wisdom, knowledge and artistic talents to earn money. If Radin’s basis is true, one’s wisdom or artistic capacity are integral to personhood. Therefore, they should remain ‘market-inalienable’. And to commodify these capacities is morally …show more content…
And the ‘commodification’ in these two cases does not seem to harm the dignity of the two categories of people. Although they receive payments, the ‘integral parts of personhood’ they commodify are not lost or damaged. These capacities are ‘shared’ and ‘amplified’ by commodification. This demonstrates that commodifying something integral to personhood may not be degrading in itself. The mere fact that sexuality is integral to personhood does not render it market-inalienable. Instead of the ‘integral part of personhood’ proposition, this essay argues against commodifying sexuality on the basis that it causes gross impairment to prostitutes’ subjectivity. The impairment is so gross that it makes prostitutes subordinate to the clients, degrading their personhood. Such impairment is then unjustifiable. IV. What is wrong with commodifying sex: equal
Martha Bussbaum argues that prostitution should be decriminalized for we everyone exchanges their body for money. Additionally, legalization of prostitution will help women who have few options. Bussbaum does not centralize her argument on morality but legality. Several professions and people have been stigmatized, stereotyped, or based off class. Opera singers, actors, and dancers have been regarded as public prostitution for illogical, emotional, and biased perceptions.
Leslie Bell points out this issue in her “Selections From Hard to Get: Twenty-Something women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom”. In her paper, she points out the social stereotypes about female and show how these stereotypes
Prostitution has continuously remained “shielded” from the perceptiveness of society because of its objectionable characteristics. However, the problem still remains and in my opinion, “it will still exist for years to come.” Ultimately, the Bylaws of Canada has not been able to decipher or impede this problem, apart from triggering elusiveness in the acceptance of anything that is lawful and unlawful in relations to prostitution. All over the world prostitution entwines with the economy of every city, with a potential of legal and non-legal revenue.
Ante Kurtović Annotated Bibliography UWRT.150.83 October 17, 2014 References Cooper, A. (n.d.) Changing gay male identities. New York City, NY: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. This book presented the changes in sexual identity.
Although Bill C-36 is titled the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons it seems to only have regard for the ‘protection of communities’. It does so by tethering the idea of nuisance to sex work. By criminalizing prostitution, the Bill puts citizenship of prostitutes beyond reach by perpetuating the notion that sex work is a nuisance (Campbell, 2015). By viewing prostitution as a crime that disrupts the order of a community, sex workers are assimilated into ‘things’ that carry the risk of public contamination and corruption (Campbell, 2015; Hayes-Smith & Shekarkhar, 2010). Much like the ‘unrepaired broken window’ which Wilson and Kelling (1982) indicate signals a lack of social control in a neighborhood, sex work is viewed as a threat
Prostitution is a widely recognized topic, anyone and anywhere can get involved into this line of work with just one thing, themselves. Do the men, women and children really have a choice whether or not they want to use their bodies to earn a living? Or are they forced by outside influences that make them have no other choice. Preliminary research covered numerous topics about prostitution; When the victims started and why they started was not uncovered by these findings. There have not been a sufficient interviews with these subjects to
An inclusive view? A counterintuitive mean-end analysis argument? A counterintuitive article? In “Plain Sex”, Alan Goldman ironically taking a liberal point of view actually holds a conservative view to defining sex as contingent to the intent of fulfilling sexual desire.
Throughout the decades, the stigma around prostitution has drastically changed, and it has become viewed as a demeaning, immoral,
This minimal criterion, according to Goldman, is both necessary and sufficient to qualify normal desire as sexual. The mentioned above “repression argument” is grounded on a critics of the paradigms of ‘morality’, ‘naturalness’ and ‘normality’. They distort the concept of sex per se by ascribing external goals to it, such as reproduction, expression of love or other communicative intentions. These judgments and biases are allegedly intrinsic to sex itself, but they can only be justified through arguments non-related to the sphere of sexual desire.
Prostitution is considered to be one of the oldest professions. Prostitution is an illegal business in many countries of the world and it is considered to be largely immoral. However, its scope is expanding simultaneously with the globalization of business and culture, which is the hallmark of our time. Researchers and activists continue to discuss whether it is possible to consider the purchase and sale of sexual services as an industry. Is it necessary to regulate the activities of prostitutes in a legal way, or should they be provided with legislative and medical protection?
“Poverty is the primary driving force behind women becoming prostitutes” (Wright). Prostitutes become prostitutes
Furthermore prostitution cannot be deemed immoral as prostitution itself is a trade similar to many other jobs in the society. A person’s right to sell their sexual services is neither more nor less of a right than that of person selling their labour-power in any other of its multifaceted forms. For example a person doing manual labour is selling his/her body, a writer sells her mind and a bodyguard or wrestler sells the services of their body. The feminist argument is that, Prostitution is merely a job of work and the prostitute is a worker, like any other wage labourer (Patemen, 2010, p.9). Many people believe that the act of prostitution involves buying another person for money, this is not the case.
Prostitution Should Not Be Legalized As countries are considering legalizing and determining the sex industry, we urge you to consider the ways in which legitimating prostitution as “work” does not empower the women in prostitution but does everything to strengthen the sex industry and lead to violence and increase the crime rate in the community. Prostitution means the act of practice of engaging, and an act of selling one’s body for any type of sexual intercourse in exchange for money. In ancient Greek, prostitution is not to be contempt because of the prostitutes’ dedication to the Gods or Goodness of the priests. It began many centuries ago, as a way to service the Gods. Today prostitution has become more and more open to the extent that some countries approve for the legalization of prostitution, countries such as Bulgaria and Netherlands.
The United Nations’ Convention held in 1949, stated prostitution to be “incompatible with human dignity”. According to the Oxford Dictionary, prostitution is defined as "The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment." Often referred to as the “oldest profession” in the world, prostitution has become a burning issue in today’s world. The ongoing debate on whether to legalize, criminalize or decriminalize prostitution seems to be quite unresolvable. This paper investigates the negative impacts of legalizing prostitution such as 1) encouragement of prostitution, 2) increase in the incidence of human trafficking and 3) exposure of prostitutes to severe harm such as drug abuse, infection from sexually transmitted diseases and violence, which clearly supports the fact that prostitution should not be legalized.
The 21st century has seen many changes in the worldviews of various issues. Different individuals campaign for the rights of people indulging in practices that the global society has seen as touchy subjects for the last twenty centuries. One of those rights would be the legalization of prostitution. Prostitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. The legalization of prostitution raises a lot of controversy in the world today.