Shah Rukh's religious overtures and historical manipulation were the mainstream of his strategy; it was political propaganda to establish the identity of a new ruler, and to distinguish himself from his father. In his beginning’s, he began as a member of the Turkic military aristocracy, who was responsible for implementing the Timurid authority in the conquered land. We have to acknowledge that the Timurid’s history and their Tadhkiras, don't reflect the real Timurid's brutality or any of their political activities at the royal house. Shah Rukh poisoned his brother Pir Mohammed, an adamant candidate for ruling after his father, and several years later Iskandar Sultan had the similar fate, when Shah Rukh removed him from power and blinded him.
Babur claimed that he was the descendant of Timur, the famous Central Asian conqueror, and Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. This claim helped Babur to gain the support of the Mongol and Turkic tribes in India, who believed that he was the chosen one to rule over them. Babur also used religion to legitimize his rule, by emphasizing his role as a Muslim ruler and protector of the Islamic faith. The Mughal Empire continued to use these claims of legitimacy throughout its history, with each new ruler emphasizing their religious and genealogical ties to the founding family. The Mughals used their claim to be descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur to justify their rule over the Indian subcontinent and to gain the support of the local population.
The Mughal empire was religiously tolerant under the rule of Akbar who was the grandson of Bubar. This allowed the reduction of tensions between the Hindu and Muslim communities in India rather than imposing Islam they encouraged a religion the Divine Faith bringing attention on the emperor as a common ruler to all religions and parts of the
With the mistakes and failures of the Ottoman Empire, such individuals applied different strategies in the governance while in the Mughal Empire. Since Islam was the dominant religion in the Ottoman Empire, young boys were converted to Islam to train for war, while in the Mughal Empire they created their faith as a leisure pursuit, so everyone training for war exercised their freedom to worship wherever they preferred (pg 499-501). The Ottoman Empire soldiers soon gave in to their rivals causing their defeat. On the other hand, since the soldiers in The Mughal Empire had the freedom to choose their religion, they felt respected and fought to victory at all encounters with their enemies. Inner dissatisfaction in the Mughal Empire that led to its crumbling was because of poor administrative techniques; whereas, in the Ottoman Empire it was because of domination by contenders in the most highly populated areas and taking over power (pg
In the trial of Genghis Khan, the two witnesses that presented the best evidence on the other side was the Chinese soldier and historian Mustasim. The Chinese soldier stated specific details of what gruesome things Genghis Khan committed. Some of the things he mentioned was how Genghis Khan raped many women and poured led into people's eyes and ears. Also, he mentioned Genghis Khan used his large armies to suffocate towns. If the town did not surrender the city it would be destroyed and the citizens would be killed-including children.
Akbar: Akbar was one of Mughal India’s famous emperors who ruled from 1556 to 1605. Although he was Muslim, Akbar recognized that the majority of the population practiced Hinduism. Therefore, Akbar accommodated to the Hindu majority by incorporating Hindus into political-military elite and by supporting the building of different Hindu architects. Eventually, Akbar even created a House of Worship where representatives of different religions could come together over intellectual discussions. Most Muslims did not agree with Akbar’s policies, however, they were quickly changed when Akbar passed and Aurangzeb took
For example, Akbar the Great of the Mughal dynasty conducted interviews with scholars of Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian backgrounds to learn about each religion’s foundation, reasoning, and secrets (doc 2). As a result, Akbar who believed that discovering the truth is the main goal of humanity couldn 't be determined without the acknowledgement of other religions, including the native people in India and without the initiative to want to learn about them. Akbar’s respect of other religions caused the religions to further develop in the empire. Allowing these religions to develop caused for new ideas to grow and leaders used them to improve their rule. In addition, Suleiman the Magnificent, a leader of the Ottoman Empire, gave individuals government positions based on their character and abilities to complete their tasks and not their wealth or their parentage (doc 3).
Ridhwan Khan is a coworker of mine whom I’ve slowly gotten to know over the past two years. As Fiji/Muslim American, Ridhwan, we’ll call him Rid, struck me as an interview subject because my knowledge and expectations of Fiji Americans and Muslim Americans are different than what Rid represents. For the first interview, we had to conduct it over the phone due to the fact that Rid was dealing with tensions with our boss. Rid’s an upfront guy with confrontations Short story short, our boss messed up his check, Rid got angry, he felt “jipped,” and told off our boss and manager. In the first interview, I got to know the basics about him: birth date and place, schools, where he lived, and his family.
Thesis: The Mongol leader Genghis Khan had an intense influence on the modern world. He may have been one of the greatest military leaders of all time, and he was both the father of the organization of modern warfare and a role model for many rulers. Early life and Origin Like most ruthless emperors “ you can blame it all on a bad childhood.” he was “born in Temujn, Genghis had the bad luck to be born to the most outcast tribe in the most remote part of the Mongolian Steppes right on the border with Siberia.” (“Genghis Khan”)
Christiane Bird the author of the book The Sultan’s Shadow: One Family’s Rule at the Crossroads of East and West, which was recently published. She gives a brief overview of the book and what is itg is about. “Time and Time again,” Bird states, “Hansen shows, leaders converted their peoples to the religion of a more powerful neighbor in the hopes of gaining commercial and political advantages.” (Bird, 4).
The Marāthās, in particular, became so enraged that they eventually gained their independence from the Mughals and established their own empire,” (Gale). The departure of the Marāthās proves the lack of religious tolerance the Mughals had at times. The Marāthās were so enraged at the lack of acceptance that they left the empire rendering it smaller and weaker. This is just one example of the Mughals not only only neglecting to practice religious tolerance, but how refusing to accept all people for their beliefs backfired in the empire’s overall growth and unity.
In “Longing to Belong”, Saira Shah gives you a look into the life of a 17 year old girl longing to understand her parents heritage and trying to fit into a culture that is so much different from what she knows. Having a father who originates from Afghanistan and a mother who originates from India. Saira wants to learn the culture of her father’s afghan routes. The author feels the only way in to learning is by being betrothed into an arranged marriage. The author states that her uncle in seeing “two unmarried” daughters in the company of a chaperone visiting his home, concludes that they were sent to be married.
Rahim’s last words, provided in a letter, tries to justify the secrets that are kept from Amir, in hopes of preserving the image of Baba in Amir’s eyes, both of whom are important friends of Rahim. His letter, which explains why they keep “Amir in the dark” illustrates the pain Baba faces as a “man torn between two halves”, a parent who “[loves Amir and Hassan] both, but [cannot] love Hassan the way he [longs] to” (Saraswat 8) (Hosseini 316). Through his final remarks, Rahim is further emphasized as the moral center of the
Over the following 150 years they extended their empire around India,while remaining dependant on the local rulers who remained in power by paying taxes to the Mughal emperor. Babur’s grandson,Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605.He introduced an efficient government and encouraged trade. And the Hindu population accepted the Muslim leader due to his religious tolerance. He also ended the tax non-Muslims were made to pay. In Indian society men controlled political and economic power.
But, tension and clashes do not mean antagonism. The British indeed took advantage of the fissures that were already present in the Indian society and attempted to create antagonism. During the British colonial rule, religion was never the only reason for the communal issues in India or the tensions between Hindus and Muslims, but also, favouritism and communal elections and economic status, which were in a way or another aggravated by the British. We can say that there is indeed some truth in what Sir S.A Khan said. Hindus and Muslims could not sit on the same throne at that time but they would the least want the British to sit on the throne and rule over