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Shape Grammar In Architectural Design

1447 Words6 Pages

Abstract.

Contemporary architectural practice, design and theory have been influenced by digital technologies in the past decades. Shape grammars, “a rule-based expert system in artificial intelligence generating geometric shapes” is one of the first bases in architecture for using computational process. Shape grammar in art and architecture have been used so early, during the 70ies and 80ies after its invention.

The rule of forming grammatical sentences from words in dictionary used as a grammar in natural languages, and in architecture the rule of making structures from shapes, properties, labels and other elements are used as grammar.

This paper addresses the influence of shape grammar on contemporary architectural design and …show more content…

Shape grammar as an analytical tool.
Using of shape grammar has development as a tool for analysis in the last decade of
20th century. In the theory of computational design shape grammar became an established paradigm by its first uses. Stiny in one his articles in 1977, “Ice ray: a note on the generation of Chinese lattice designs”, studied shape grammar analytically for the first time. The usage of shape grammar in architectural style have been researched by Stiny and Mitchell paper, “The Palladian grammar”, in later years.

Shape grammar as a digital tool.
By using shape grammar, an analytical approach with the combining of set rules and grammar language, it created the development of pure and new designs. The creation of new design and grammar language with the bases on the current one, have been created as a method by Knight in 1981. According to Knight, “it can be used to characterize the historical evolution of known styles into succeeding ones as well as to develop new designs”. For teaching architectural composition shape grammar have been used in the early 90ies. As a design teaching tool it used at MIT, Harvard, …show more content…

Conclusion.

Architecture has its own grammar and language. Computational design has many methods to generate architectural languages. Shape grammar is one of the successful and well known methods as ruled base system in contemporary architectural theory. It seems simple and easy after learning how to use it. As it have been mentioned in an interview with Professor Theodoros Dounas, Shape grammar is linguistic contract that construct into designing. It actually tries to codify rules and give a set of rules and set of shapes which then leads to designing. In the usage of shape grammar two things need to be done carefully. First of all being really clear about the rules and second of all being able to take a step back and look at what have been done and how the process goes, understand which rules are working and which don’t, to try to change some of the rules. Shape grammar gets creative in terms of being an architectural language by having specific sets of rules and vocabulary which can be used in computers level.
For understanding the future worth of shape grammar, analysis of architectural projects in terms of describing them with shape grammars are very

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