CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES
With the growing systematic development in the academe, a great number of strategic improvements for education in the classroom have been advanced not only in most private schools, but successfully in public schools as well. One of these great numbers is the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP), which this thesis is mainly about. This chapter presents the review of related literatures per se and other studies after the thorough and in-depth search done by the researcher. This will also present the synthesis of the study itself; on SIOP, the social development of the students in the classroom as well as their approaches to learning on collaborative activities, improvement strategies, and
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This book by Christine C. M. Goh, The Understanding of the Role of SIOP in Language Instruction and Learning, gives accurate fortitude of whether to go on or propose supplementary instruction, and that support is the answer to a successful assessment and instruction. This is actually very essential for the success of ELLs. However, in another case, educators should also keep in mind in incorporating review and assessment into their daily lessons with these students in order to assess student learning per se, and their ways on effective teaching. The participation of effective sheltered instruction absorbs re-evaluating essential ideas, supplementing constructive criticism in the course of explanation, and creating instructional decisions based on student responses are considered bright …show more content…
Murillo (2013) then conducted a research project in order to find out how to adjust a quantity of facets of the SIOP component, where as follows: (1) lesson delivery, for teaching English in grade 6 at a public school in Brazil; (2) data collection included, observation checklists, field notes, surveys and necessary paraphernalia. The discoveries of which verified that the overuse of Spanish, the students’ mother tongue, decreased in number when in accumulation to executing the lesson delivery module, the teacher broadened vocabulary activities. At length, it was recommended that teachers should have SIOP training for teaching content, as well as to focus further on student
Their peers approached each boy in the classroom, so their isolation is not viewed negatively by peers. When approached by peers, they will respond appropriately to the conversation. A request by the boy to a peer or an adult was not observed by either
The prepared environment is also a social environment allowing the children freedom to interact through work and play with others, developing empathy and compassion, and becoming socially aware. The children soon learn that this classroom belongs to them and they gladly accept responsibility for the orderly care and maintenance of the prepared environment. A keen sense of community life emerges as children take responsibility for their own behavior through the sharing of Grace and Courtesy Lessons and through their imitation of the behavior of their older, normalized peers and of the
Therefore, it is imperative that the school finds a new, research-based positive discipline program designed to teach students expected social behavior. In order to do so, all teachers must participate in professional development to ensure that the discipline policy is consistent throughout the grade levels. With a positive discipline policy, students similar to Joey would learn and practice expected behavior; thus, reducing the occurrences of discipline problems. In addition, all students will come to feel safe, valued, and respected within the school
The interactions between students and teachers should be taken into consideration especially those of normal students towards labeled students as sometimes these are important keys in achieving inclusive education as the US is promoting to
Simonitsch and Lambert intel that the city of San Francisco was underfunded due to the overwhelming of immigrates of LEP students and made the students submerse into the English language (2004). Ultimately, the programs in San Francisco are failing at maintenance of bilingual education to static and developmental maintenance. Barker refers that static maintenance is to target language skills by maintaining them and developmental maintenance is to reach the student’s home language into a full proficiency of full biliteracy or literacy; also, known as Enrichment Bilingual Education (2011). It is important to know that indoctrinating the children into an English language culture is effecting their developmental stages. Due to these failed practices,
5 Journal Reflection #2: Sheltered Instruction Journal Reflection #2 Sheltered Instruction Tami McLean Morningside College Introduction The following reflection is about the article Using Sheltered Instruction to Support English Learners by Amy Markos and Jennifer Himmel. This reflection will give a summary of the article and reflect how the information can be used in the classroom. Summary
What is SIOP? The term SIOP stands for the society for industrial and organizational psychology. It is an association of behavioral scientists. It helps to stay to be updated on new research, practice, and emerging issues and trends .Their
Part Three: Reflection D. Explain how the tool from part C will enhance student learning during the lesson. The math tool playing cards will enhance student learning by providing a physical tool to manipulate with easy to read numbers. Cards have numbers and sets of objects to represent the number, to help students count. Using the playing cards students will easily create addition and subtraction problems then solve. E. Explain how your lesson plan incorporates each of the following components: 1.
Students can benefit from this. When they don’t understand they can break off into small groups, pairs or even one-on-one for help. Teaching
Comprehensive Plan The educational sector in schools are often faced with the lack of supervision, whether it is due to non-compliance of rules, misunderstanding of rules and policies, or simply not being attentive to students. Whatever the reasons are for the lack of supervision, it is unacceptable and there should be a comprehensive plan in place to promote safety. Based on recent research and strategic analyses of a school along with reviews of literature, the development of a comprehensive plan was created to provide school staff, students, and visitors with a safe and secure environment. This paper will give in-depth information on this plan to align with case law.
English-language learners (ELLs) with special needs belong to a minority group and require specific direction for educators on how to help these students in the school context and how to help to improve their educational outcomes. This is one of the most important topics in the field of education in the USA. The main issue of the teachers is to decrease the achievement gap between ELLs and their peers. Though, the educational needs of ELLs are diverse and rather complicated. English language learners face many obstacles due to their cultural and linguistic diversity.
2.0 INTRODUCTION Language development happens both inside the classroom (as part of a formal establishment, school or institute) and outside it. The classroom is generally considered a formal setting, and most other environments informal, with respect to language learning. “In environments where informal language development is adequate, it is possible to regard the formal classroom as supplemental, complementary, facilitating and consolidating”(Van Lier, 1988: 20). For second-language development in such environments the informal settings can be regarded as primary and the formal classroom as ancillary. The L2 lesson then becomes a language arts lesson, focusing on special language skills and cognitive/academic growth, much in the same way
It provides the most effective learning condition which is the gap between what the learners can and cannot do without help in the ZPD. When planning the scaffold, a teacher should consider the designed-in scaffold, where the teacher has to plan before a teacher and the interactional contingent which is the situation in the classroom context. The teacher can provide the scaffold to learners during listening and speaking class to help the learners to decode and meaning build the sound they heard. A teacher who is not able to provide suitable scaffolding in the classroom is not able to motivate the learners to learn because the lesson may be either too simple or too difficult for the learners to learn. In conclusion, a “good” language teacher should be able to plan, select and sequence the activities to provide the suitable challenge and scaffold for learners to learn
Classroom management is a term used by teachers to describe the process of ensuring that classroom lessons run smoothly despite disruptive behavior by students. It also implies the prevention of disruptive behavior. It is one of the most difficult tasks or aspect of teaching for many teachers. This single skill has heavily contributed to teacher stress and burnout (Gordon, 2002, Jepson & Forrest, 2006), overall teacher efficacy(Caprarait al., 2003; Edwards it al., 2002), students achievement and teacher performance in the classroom (Edwards it al. ,2002; Milner, 2002; Pavlov, 2007), and has commonly been a major concern of principals regarding new teachers (Principal Perspective, 2004; Williams).
Research shows that in order for the child to reach the highest level of education achievement both the teacher and the family to equally be involved. Therefore, it is important for the teachers and members of the child’s family to develop a good relationship so all of the children in that family can end up with the best educational outcome. The foundation curriculum was developed for children between the ages of 3 to 6 with the hope that it will “provide opportunities for children to develop both their home language and English language in their play and learning” (education and skills, 2003). Nevertheless, the age limit was increased so it will also include children of 5 to 11 by the Primary Strategy, which includes literacy and numeric strategies. Literacy Strategy was more beneficial to bilingual pupils.