Short And Long Term Effects Of Alcoholism

Alcoholism is defined as “a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol, repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages, the development of withdrawal symptoms on reducing or ceasing intake….” (Alcoholism) Notably, in 2015, one out of every twelve Americans suffered from Alcohol abuse or dependence. Alcohol is only appropriate for certain people, as well as having many temporary and long term effects on its users.

Firstly, moderate drinking is defined as one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men. However, excessive drinking “includes binge drinking, heavy drinking, and any drinking by pregnant women or people younger than age 21.” (Fact Sheets - Alcohol Use) Furthermore, heavy drinking is four drinks for women and five for men. Finally, binge drinking is eight drinks for woman and fifteen for men. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), those younger than 21, pregnant, driving, have certain medical ailments, and those who are recovering from alcohol addiction should not consume any alcohol.

For example, some of these short term effects include temporary violence, risky behaviors that could lead to injury, slurred speech, and slow reflexes. Another example is the increase of blood flow to the skin surface, which gives off the appearance of being perpetually flushed. However, the riskiest short term consequence is impaired judgement, which can lead to many other negative repercussion. For example, driving intoxicated can lead to wrecks, resulting in injury or death. Finally, when those addicted to alcohol stop drinking, they often develop a headache, the inability to sleep well, nausea, trembling hands, and