Viking expansion in the early 8th to the late 11th century caused significant short and long-term impacts on Europe. One short-term impact of Viking expansion was the bloody raids that took place, allowing trade routes to be set up which distributed money through Europe,, the long-term impact of Norse words and their integration into modern-day languages, and the shipping technology that grant insight into aqua dynamics and allowed the evolution of the boat and for Vikings to travel quickly around vast bodies of water. Through our knowledge of Viking expansion, it is clear that they have had both short and long term impacts on Europe.
A major short-term impact of Viking expansion was an increase in raiding and trading within Europe. The raid of an English monastery in Lindisfarne in 793 marked the beginning of violent raids that would terrorize Europe for 300 years. An Irish manuscript “the annals of Ulster” form 820 CE states, ‘the sea spewed forth floods of foreigners… Vikings and pirates’. These violent raids
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The longboats were the main part of the Vikings revolutionary shipping technology. They were elongated ships with several oars along the side. These boats were relatively light, which allowed the ships to be portable, and to be carried over land. One of these ships is the Gokstad ship, which was found in 1880 (History Alive). It was 23 metres long, 5 metres wide, and 32 oars. This ship was not portable because it was bigger than usual, but in turn it meant that it was buried with a Viking because it was big and regal. These Viking longboats allowed the Vikings to travel quickly around, and then let them expand their territory. It also gave insight into aqua dynamics in ancient times, which allowed the evolution of the boat. These shipping technologies have created long-term impacts allowed the Vikings to expand throughout
In the late 800’s King Alfred the Great was a great influence to Anglo Saxon literature because his “military and political success” (Amodio) led to a period of stability where culture and literature thrived, but that period of time did not last very long. The English were fearful of the Vikings coming to attack
The Vikings didn’t start their raids immediately, they started by “looting” for precious metals and goods to further advance their technology. After taking Northern Europe, they went south and east to take the Arabs and Byzantine empire. The end of Viking raids were taken down domestically and politically by countries such as Scandinavia, Sweden, and Denmark. Before this the Vikings created a rule for them to establish some places and “loot” others places. Historians during that time credit the rule, their momentum of building a nation in Europe.
His crew wanted him to turn around and threatened to kill him. So many people died on that ship. People had to even eat sawdust from wood because they were running out of food. The boat started to fall apart on his first voyage, but quickly got fixed up. They faced the lack of wind that helped the boat progress.
During Medieval times there was a civilization of raiders called Vikings that lasted from about 800-1100. They were barbaric raiders and destroyed the settlements of which they came across; this caused setbacks across many European Kingdoms. Small groups of Vikings ventured out from Northern Europe in search for land, food, and other civilizations. During one of the ventures The Vikings came upon The Western European civilizations. They killed almost everyone they came in contact with in order to steal the maximum amount of slaves, jewelry, food, and other resources.
-Why were western Europeans so scared of the Vikings? -What events/circumstances drew western Europeans back into cities? -What role did the Pope play in the middle ages? 1.
Without a consistent form of communication, trade, during the Middle Ages, was the biggest catalyst for the spread of religious reform, political organization, and societal development across Europe. How was the spread of these elements through trade important in the development of a more advanced, and modern society during this time period? The advancement of the Frankish Kingdom combined with the progress of the Mongols through Asia provided the proper situation to cultivate advancement in the Eastern World. Charlemagne came to power, and immediately it was clear that he was determined to make religious changes in Europe. He defeated the Pagan Saxons after a long brutal conflict with them, annexing all of Germany into his kingdom.
The Vikings were a group of Germanic sea dwellers who traded with and raided towns all across Europe out of their Scandinavian homeland. During the late 8th to 11th centuries they ruled all of Europe through their barbaric ways. Even other cultures outside of Europe saw the barbaric ways in which the Vikings acted towards the villages that they encountered. One such case of this was a Muslim Chronicler, Ibn Fadlan, recounting of the Vikings as “[T]he filthiest of God’s creatures.” While they were very savage in their actions, this very trait gave them the ability to be able to roam through and ravage an entire town fully unopposed and within a very miniscule timeframe.
Every boat has a, GPS in 2016, which is one innovation power boaters and sailors, GPS has been the single, most redefining elements of modern boating. Power cells are a wet cell batteries that have the workhorse of the ship's electrical system, but since they require maintenance they must be installed in accessible space- a premium on a sailboat. Other
When you think of Vikings you think of the blood thirsty pillages who plundered villages and killed many innocents. But the info presented shows that the Vikings were like every other colony back then trying to adapt to the changing world and survive in it. For example document seven says that the Vikings could not keep up with the growing population. This caused food shortages to be common problem which led into Viking raids. This would allow them to keep up with the demand for food.
Ever since its incipience, the boat has been one of the greatest inventions to ever aid humanity. Two civilizations that were known for their nautical excellence were the Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe and the Norse Vikings of Scandinavia. The Byzantine Empire has been described as a maritime empire by numerous historians (Miller), and the Norse Empire’s naval advancements were a major reason for its success (Hadingham). Both empires were known for their technological advancements in the field of ship
As we have seen, the introduction of Christianity to the Vikings had significantly contributed to the end of the Viking Age in mid 11th Century, not only due to the persuasive Christian missionaries, and the realization of the benefits of Christianity, but also the forcible nature of Scandinavia king’s conversion of their subjects (which will be looked into in more detailed in due course). One must bear in mind that most of the evidence we have on the conversion of the Vikings is through archaeological excavations, as Gareth Williams explains that “we can see it in the archaeological evidences [that] Pagans buried their dead with grave goods, but Christians normally didn't, and this makes it relatively easy to spot the change in religion.”
Following the War of 1812, America began to expand rapidly due to improvements in the economic landscape. During the war when the United States had cut off trade with Britain, they developed more factories and mills on their own. This spiked a development of a more diverse economy. Between 1815 and 1850 the United States expanded all the way to the pacific coast. The allurement of cheap land, unlimited amounts of job opportunities, along with freedom of religion, captivated those who lived in Europe.
Viking long-ships were lean, speedy, lightweight ships that could easily cut through the most vicious waves that the ocean could throw at them. At the time, no other civilization had been able to achieve such an amazing naval feat, so this gave the Vikings a great advantage over medieval combat, political affairs, and even the trading industry. Since the ships were so fast, the ships were great for transportation of soldiers, or merchandise. “The Viking longboat was the key to the Vikings success in traveling.” (Legends and Chronicles, Paragraph 14).
As stated earlier, sailing expeditions became popular during the Viking Age as the Vikings searched for new lands to conquer and settle in. This led to the discovery of the uninhabitable lands Iceland and Greenland. Iceland was discovered by Naddodd, a Norwegian who was one of the first settlers in the Faroe Islands. Naddodd had set a course back to Norway from the Faroes, but a storm knocked him off course, and he landed in present-day Iceland.
The Viking expansion started in 793 with the first raid and ended around 1050. The division of the geographical core area is important, because this division also separates Vikings in the way took part in the expansion Norwegians travelled west- and southwest to colonise. The Danes went southwest for their conquests and the Swedes proceeded east- and south-eastward for their raiding and trading. Raiding and trading routes Raiding and trading