Now that the Space Race is over, what is the point? Are we wasting our money? Should we cut their budget? When the cold war ended with the soviets in 1991, it sparked up a debate as to whether or not the funding for the National Aeronautics and space administration should be continued. Although it may seem like a simple fix, it has proved to be one of NASA’s greatest and most difficult challenges yet. In the article, “Should We Cut NASA Funding?” written by Keith Yost, he answers the questions that have been the topic of debate for over 20 years. He states that it is predicted that in the Florida conference, President Obama will talk about the reductions that will be made to NASA’s budget. In his article, Yost takes a clear position on the …show more content…
In his article he takes into account that, although NASA has made many discoveries, it is still not worth the amount that we spend to produce those discoveries. Yost believes that we should be more focused on the lives of our own people, than trying to “plant flags on planets”. The money can be put into other matter such as “MIT tuition” and “feeding and clothing the homeless”, which is much more beneficial than NASA’s results. Yost believes that we need to get it out of our head that someday the earth will inevitably explode, instead we should inspire children to believe that “human life on earth is sustainable” (Yost). Although Keith Yost provides a convincing argument through his use of counter-arguments, he relies too much on pathos rather than logos to support his claims, and displays frequent use of logical fallacies, making his argument …show more content…
The use of counter-arguments is a great tool to have, due to the fact that it has the ability to boost your credibility with the audience. The first counter-argument that he uses is “It is true, NASA research has lead to many discoveries: besides its many advances in satellite and computing, NASA can also claim credit for more mundane things….” (Yost). He shows the audience, that he is looking at both sides of the argument, straying away from a one sided viewpoint. Although he does not agree with it, it strengthens his overall persuasion on the audience because it shows that he is well researched. In persuading the audience of his credibility, the overall effectiveness of the article will shoot up along with it. Another Counter-argument that he uses is “the more poetic among us say that NASA has given millions hope, that it is a symbol of ingenuity and ambition of the human race” (Yost). He sympathizes with the audience and takes in the viewpoint of the opposition. It makes people believe that he is giving them an effective argument. The use of counter-arguments is one of the best ways to persuade an audience of your claim. But its not the counter-argument that fully persuades the audience, it’s the rebuttal right after the counter-argument, where you crush the oppositions viewpoint. It pushes the audience off that thin line and onto your
Our stance is not against the science, or the telescope itself, it’s against their choice of place. There are many reasons why the 150 million dollar telescope should not be built but there’s one reason why it absolutely cannot be built. Stated by Dr. David Keanu Sai, “This is not the state of Hawai’i, this is in fact and continues to be the Kingdom of Hawai’i, and so all these contracts that the state is negotiating with TMT and their affiliated companies are infact void. Because the state does not exist under law. What we have here is the continued illegal occupation for 122 years now.
Underfunding NASA NASA’s huge budget cuts since the 70’s are no secret to anyone[1] , it has only been this low during its founding years. Yet most politicians and citizens still suggest more cuts, or even the elimination of the program. People have been talking about our declining economy, flawed political system, and unemployment rates. As such; some have looked at space exploration as an expensive, unneeded burden. However, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is one of the greatest investments that has benefited our nation and we misuse the funds to let it continue its work.
This is also an example of compare and contrast, he compares certainty with uncertantiy. By using these words he tells the reader that to be a scientist you need both certainty as well as uncertainty. The first paragraph also includes examples of logos; when Barry says “to be a scientist requires not only intelligence and curiosity, but passion, patience, creativity, self sufficient, and courage”. One can agree that the sentence is an example of logos because it is a logical statement that to be a scientist you have to have all of those traits. The whole passage is about scientists as well as scientific research, Barry writes with a purpose and the purpose is to tell people about scientists as well as what it takes.
Later that night President Ronald Reagan came on air to give the State of the Union address and talk on the tragedy that had just unfolded. Through this speech President Reagan consoles the families of those who lost their lives, the American schoolchildren, and the American public as a whole. He also gives this speech to reassure America of the viability of the NASA program and the light in the future. By the use of rhetorical skill, including analogy, strong emotional appeals, and his position of power, President Reagan manages to convince America that despite the tragedy the benefits of keeping a space exploration program greatly outweigh the losses.
Alejandra Morales 4 English February 23, 2017 Challenger Rhetorical Analysis (Rewrite) President Ronald Reagan, in his speech, “Explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger,” emphasizes the tragedy that occurred on January 28, 1986. Reagan’s purpose is to take America out of their misery. He wants his citizens to no longer feel sadness and grief for the seven heroes that died on the mission, but rather feel honor, admiration, and appreciation toward the those who gave their life to space. In addition, he hopes to motivate future space explorer in his speech of the Challenger tragedy. Reagan adopts a motivational tone in order to inspire America to stop mourning for the seven heroes that died.
I am glade that I read this one second because it counteracts what the first one said a little bite. I think that fact that he uses personal stories to make his point. He talks about a family that lives right beside a superfund site and their journey with it, I was able to connect to that much better than just getting facts thrown at me. As I read this article I was able to compare the two different perspectives from a more educated stance. The personal stories made me feel sympathy for those affected by the superfund sites.
In a passage from The Great Influenza, author John M. Barry writes about what it is like to be a scientist. He describes scientists as pioneers and uses that to get across his idea. The author states that being a scientist is brave and uses metaphor, the motif of an explorer, and logos to prove his point. In the start of the passage, the author makes the point that to be a scientist is to be uncertain.
Neil deGrasse Tyson writer of “Back to The Final Frontier,” is an astrophysicist writer and science communicator. With Tyson’s knowledge on the aerospace industry, he describes in his article what it will take for America to remain the leading superpower in space. While reading his article, I found that Neil deGrasse Tyson does an excellent job at persuading his audience by establishing credibility, with great evidence to support his case, and to support his case he offers effective strategies of reasoning, while organizing it well for the reader to understand. Tyson is quick to start establishing credibility in the first sentence stating, “Spring 2001, amid the manicured lawns of the Princeton University campus, I was recumbent in an office chair with my mind in the universe when the phone rang. It was the White House.
The fact that Gonchar remains unbiased helps strengthen his reasoning and build reliability by showing readers that he fully intends to show both sides and allows the audience to decide what is correct. By using two different examples with explanation after each one, the article flows freely and is easier to
On September 12, 1962, at Rice University in Houston Texas, John F. Kennedy gave a powerful speech to garner support for the funding of the space race for the USA. He stated the importance of putting a man on the moon before the end of the decade in its efforts against the Soviet Union and the expectation was met in 1969 by the astronaut Neil Armstrong. His speech forged a new path that the US was heading and inherently started the revolution of the exploration of outer space. Kennedy’s “Moon Speech” makes use of ethos and Kairos to persuade the people of America to become interested in and invest in the ongoing space race. A very important factor in JFK’s speech was his effective use of rhetoric, notably ethos, which he used to make himself become more believable and authoritative.
There have been many questions about the future of human beings as long as we have existed. Today, that question is about space and the future of the Earth. There are many arguments on the future of people on Earth and how we will survive with the decline of the Earth in recent years. Some have suggested settling Mars or other planets, while others say that we should stay on Earth and take better care of it to save it. So what should we do?
NASA Earth Observatory shows “...people can be native and think it's an eye in the sky, and we can zoom in and see all the elephants and count them.” Taking this from the text the reader can infer that technology improvements have happened but they are trying to educate people about the new technology, “we don’t want to oversell this thing.” Moreover, this proves that the cons outweigh the pros because people don’t understand how to read or how things are read from satellite images. As well as people thinking they know everything, NASA Earth Observatory states that conservation
Dukes 1 A 'marie S. Dukes October 11, 2017 English I PAP/A1 Hern Annotated Bibliography Hanbury,Robin,and Piers Bizony. “For and Against: Space Exploration.” Engineering and Technology Magazine. The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2014. Web.
This has become a greater issue with the continued discovery of valuable natural resources like nickel, platinum, and even water on asteroids and other celestial bodies in space. Article 1 in the Outer Space Treaty dictates that exploration
After witnessing the decline of new innovations by the world’s space programs since the ‘60s, he