PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
5.1 FIELD DATA COLLECTED AT CHHINKA VILLAGE
Geotechnical tests for collected soil sample
Geotechnical characteristics of soil play an important role in finding characteristic parameters of unstable slopes and ultimately in the preventive measures of landslide hazard. Hence, the task of generating the reliable and accurate geotechnical data is of paramount importance for a construction manager working on unstable slopes.
The soil sample collected from selected active landslide zones is tested to investigate different geotechnical parameter. Some of the important tests are carried out as follows:
5.1.1 Water content of soil sample:
It is the ratio expressed as percentage of weight of water in given soil mass to the
…show more content…
Permeability is a measure of the ease in which water can flow through a soil volume. It is one of the most important geotechnical parameters. However, it is probably the most difficult parameter to determine. In large part, it controls the strength and deformation behaviour of soils. It directly affects the quantity of water that will flow toward an excavation.
This property is very helpful in landslide detection and prevention. By knowing the permeability one can define the type of soil and its stability behaviour. Cohesion less soil always show high permeability while cohesive soil shows low permeability and high compressive strength but at a particular value the stability structure of cohesive soil crumbles giving rise to slope failure.
Observations: 1) Diameter of stand pipe (d) = 2 cm
2) Length of sample (L) = 12.73 cm
3) Diameter of sample (D) = 10
The Earth is filling in the space where the water once was, causing a reaction known as subsidence, making the ground sink to over a foot in some areas of the central valley. Specifically, around Sack Dam, an important water containment resource, is sinking deeper than all the surrounding area, caused by all the drilling. “Water traditionally flowed with gravity.” Cannon Michael, president of the Bowles Farming Company (Richtel, page 5) stated. “It isn’t going to run uphill.”
The first source which will be evaluated in depth is Eric Foner’s book “Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War” which was published in oxford in 1995. The purpose of this book is to analyze the civil war and evaluate the ideas of the early Republican Party. The author talks about how “free soil, free labor, free men” did not really apply for most Americans, and especially not blacks. The slogan refers to the belief that slavery was undemocratic, and the territories without slavery (free soil, free labor, free men), were morally and economically superior. The origin of this source is valuable because Eric Foner has served as a professor of History in City College from 1973 to 1982.
The Civil War had already ended when agriculture began to develop, bringing about changes across the country, particularly in the West. American agriculture began in rural regions that were urbanized, resulting in a surge of people in the fields and cities where employment and hard labor were supplied manually. It has grown significantly as a result of advanced economic and social changes towards its industrialization for expansion. It increased production among the families of farmers, who served through hard and difficult situations. Throughout the period of 1865-1900, American agriculture changed rural inhabited areas, expanding prospects for migration and urbanization, industrialization growth with advanced machinery, and evolved farming
“The vision of a huge fertile garden extending from the Appalachians to the Pacific Ocean had inspired Americans since the early days of the republic” (Out of Many - A History of the American People, pg. 622). Since its beginning, the American ways of farming had always been gradually evolving, but in the time between 1865 and 1900, it transformed like never before. The American tradition of agriculture would experience dramatic changes, as the growth of production and agribusiness would ensue from revolutions in technology, massive increase in population, and alterations in government policies. A major factor in changing the way of agriculture was the new technology being developed in farming and transportation.
How the landscape and soil shape middle,new england and southern colonies New England ; the Soil in the New England region is quite rocky, hilly, and shallow. It made England hard to plant and export cash crops England was by the Atlantic ocean. The land in New England was shaped by glaciers. During the Ice Age, thick sheets of ice cut through the mountains. Glaciers pushed rocks and rich soil south.
Karla Negrete Mrs. McCaleb History 11.3 19 September 2017 On Native Soil On September 11, 2011 many events happened that changed American’s life forever. In my opinion I believe that this event could have been prevented if only the government would be well prepared. Three reasons that would support my claim would be: the lack of miscommunication,
River has provided protection from flooding but not from the dangers of an inefficient water cycle and a lack of ecological diversity (see figure 2). Pouring concrete into the bed and banks of rivers allows for the water to flow at a much faster rate. The ability for water to infiltrate the ground is non-existent when there is concrete surrounding the water. Without the ability to penetrate the ground, the amount of runoff is increased dramatically. A large decrease in one area of the water cycle only leads to a large increase in another.
Groundwater is freshwater that is stored and transported beneath the earths surface within aquifers which are made up of a saturated layer of permeable rocks, such as gravel, sand, or even larger structures like hallowed out granite or limestone. These underground aquifers contain 30 times more freshwater than all of the worlds lakes and
In class we had a discussion about the final of the chapter of the book, Candide, where Candide said, “We must cultivate our garden.” In our class discussion we talked about what could Candide possibly mean by this statement. To me what this statement was a response throughout all the events he encountered during his adventure to Cunegonde and although it wasn’t said, it was implied that he also wanted an answer to deal with life. The reason I say this is because in the novel we meet Pangloss the philosopher of optimism and he was Candide’s mentor, being that he was Candide’s mentor of course Candide would follow Pangloss’s words. However, Pangloss’s words of optimism seems to have fallen through because with each and every event Candide encounters there were not of great outcomes, for example, when Candide was infatuated with Cunegonde in the castle, they ended up kissing, but as for Candide he got kicked out of the castle.
Another Cause of weathering can be the growth of plant life on the rock surface which increases humidity between rock imperfections, this can cause chemical and physical breakdown of the surface micro layer of the rock . The saplings budding in a fracture and growing plant roots will apply physical pressure and will provide a passageway for chemical and water permeation. •
Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether the amount of topsoil would influence the growth of radish plants. It was hypothesized that if the amount of topsoil increased by 50% would increase because topsoil contains the essential nutrients which are required for proper plant growth. The principle findings indicated that a medium amount of topsoil is ideal for plant growth as the radish plant potted in 50 ml of topsoil experienced the most growth in comparison to the radish plants potted either in 25 ml or 200 ml of topsoil. Introduction: A healthy layer of topsoil comprises of a mixture of clay, sand, silt, and humus that supply the plants with vital nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other necessary
The rapid destruction of woodlands or removal of trees from forests is known as deforestation. Every year, vast areas of forests are cleared to make way for agriculture and development. Tropical rainforests play important ecological roles: 1. Rainforests are the oldest ecosystems on Earth and house almost half of the world’s flora and fauna. 2.
The overall project goals and central questions that has to do with the project is mostly trying to determine the isotonic concentration of the salt in potato roots and the use of the ideal soil salt conditions for the potato plant growth. In part 2, we had to test the enzyme activity that is in the was involved in the potato, so we can also determine the ideal soil pH conditions for the potato plant growth. In part 3, we were able to test absorb the leaf pigment at various wavelengths that determine the optimum light absorption conditions and was able to make recommendations for the light conditions that would be used un greenhouses. The goal of the first project is to determine the ideal soil salt for potato roots and we can relate this to the project is to find out if Solution A or Solution B has more solute in it. The goal of this project is to determine the meaning of Osmosis.
An introduction to highway building: Although there are many methods to constructing a road, all are based on the principle that geographical objects are removed and replaced with harder and more wear-resistant materials. The pre-existing rock and earth is removed by digging or explosions. Tunnels, embankments and bridge are then added when necessary. The material that the road is being constructed from is then laid by various pieces of equipment, which will be looked at in greater detail in this assignment. The construction management of roads has become increasingly more difficult as larger structures are constantly being required in increasingly short amounts of time.
Background Jakarta has a population of about 9.6 million people and in the last three decades, urban development of Jakarta has grown very rapidly in many sectors starting from industry, trade, and transportation until real estate. The increase in Jakarta’s population and urban development had cause several environmental problems including land subsidence. Land subsidence is a gradual settling or sudden sinking of the Earth 's surface owing to subsurface movement of earth materials. The level of soil in Jakarta is slowly degrading due to the disturbance of the soil consistency, and the water level in the soil is slowly decreasing, and now the sea level in Jakarta is higher than the ground level. In another word, Jakarta has been experiencing