Summary Of Sigmund Freud's Psychological Theories

How Freud 's Theory has Impacted my Life and Those Around me “The mind is like an iceberg, it floats with one-seventh of its bulk above water”(Freud). The preceding quote was stated by Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologists that focused much of his work on explaining how the unconscious impacts human behavior. As well as, he was the founder of psychoanalysis, which he defined as “the treatment of mental disorders using an innovative procedure... it required lengthy verbal interactions with patients during which Freud probed deeply into their lives” (Weiten 382). With that said, I am going to explain how many of Freud 's theories can be seen throughout my own life.

Repression is an unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious (McLeod S.A. 2009). Thoughts that are repressed would be those that would lead to feelings of guilt or shame from the superego. It involves moving thoughts that make one uncomfortable into areas of the subconscious mind that are not easily accessible. For example, if something that we cannot easily cope with happens, and we employ repression as a defence mechanism, we push the thoughts of this thing away, planning on dealing with them at a later date or hoping that the issues resolve themselves without any conscious input from us to try and solve

Whether it is a personal loss, or the overwhelming pressures of life, neglecting the assistance of others or not seeking it will lead to a break down sooner or later. As you continue looking at how humans deal with stress, this question comes to mind: Is the burden to be carried as a group effort? Do humans assist each other with their hardships, ultimately sharing a common connection through agony? It is for certain that a single person will not be able to deal with such stressful experiences alone without altering their own personality and character. Shutting yourself within a bubble will only lead to a disillusioned world where difficult experiences cripple you, and you constantly feel guilty for things you may not have been able to change.

“When we walk through our fears rather than run from them, it is impossible not to emerge as a stronger person” (Arcel). Using fear as a motivational tool is only effective when there is a description on how to avoid the threat. If someone were to look back at exciting times in their life, they would also be remembered as some of the most terrifying times. If fear piles up in front of someone and they do not let it hold them back, it could turn out to be more improbable than they ever expected. Fear can be too powerful of a motivator which will cause ineffective results making someone weaker.

Suffering-- unfulfilled hopes, dreams, or expectations-- is unavoidable; one can try to minimize suffering, but it may have the opposite results since one has to become a shut-in: one has to shut themselves away from the world and keep social interactions to a bare minimum all to avoid being hurt. A lot of these shut-ins, including Oreki, are depressed and suicidal. Therefore, avoiding pain will just lead to pain--a catch-22 situation--; however, pain is essential because without experiencing pain one will never understand the true meaning of happiness. In fact, taking on challenges is a big learning experience. For instance, if I didn’t take English Honors, I probably wouldn’t have become a better writer.

Nevertheless, Gadamer might also reply with in that focusing completely on the game, a person could lose themselves because of this intense fixation to play, as they could not possibly think of anything else. But in not concentrating on changing one’s behavior, one is even more suscepible to previous habits and prejudices. So, Gadamer’s strict version of perfect spiel remains impossible to replicate due to a human nature prone to mistakes and

It is one of Freud’s most remarkable contribution and is the essential to interpret his perspective of the behaviour and the issues of personality. The unconscious is made up of those impulses, ideas, beliefs, rationale, and events that are kept out of our realization as a defence against anxiety. Freud believed that majority human conduct is influenced by external forces. The things we do in everyday life is usually formed by these unconscious purpose and needs.

Karl’s father died when Karl was six years old and he was raising by his mom Fanny Hess. After making several well-known discoveries Karl died on June 26th 1943 in New York City, New York (www.nobelprize.org). After finishing school Karl Landsteiner studied at the University of Vienna in Austria. Karl graduated in 1891 and earned a major in Medicine. Karl wanted a more diverse education in Chemistry, so for the next five years he studied in Zurich Wurzburg, and Munich.

Consistent evasion of the stimuli due to trauma reinforces the existing notion of fear correlating to the said stimuli, causing patients’ brain processes to assume or expect that it is harmful, hindering the input of new information concerning the stimuli. By consistently avoiding it, the fear of the object or setting grows and can possibly stop a person from engaging in social situations or in the worst cases, lead them to stress and suicide if they are unable to cope with the symptoms of PTSD. EPT proposes that the exposure to feared stimuli can change its relationship to the associated networks. However, in order to do so, the fear structure must first be activated so that it can be accessed and then modified (Foa, 2011). Required for input and modification is new information that contradicts the feared beliefs to allow for habituation, and should in no way further reaffirm their fears.

It takes patience, effort and practice to unlearn these implicit biases. However, people rarely publicly recognize the implicit biases they possess in fear of their responses being socially undesirable. Therefore, they tend to report what they think they should say. It is vital to acknowledge the hidden biases we possess. If we keep these biases unrecognized, positive growth will never occur.

He claims that the weak version is totally uncontroversial, as it contends for staying away from conceivable dangers by expending limited resources with the objective of fighting off far more awful results than the relatively small costs. The weak principle is sensible in light of the fact that there are numerous

One of history’s well known and most influential psychologist was Sigmund Freud. He founded the study of Psychoanalysis, which is the study of the “unconscious mind”. He also did other studies such as dream interpretations and repression. However, up to this day some of Freud’s theories are controversial in our world today. Freud wrote a book called “Group Psychology & the Analysis of the Ego” where he argues and investigate group behavior is psychoanalysis.

Denial Denial includes hindering outside actions from mindfulness. If some condition is too great to grip, the individual simply refuses to be involved. This is an original and unsafe defense, no one ignores the truth and escapes from it for long. It can function by itself or, more normally, in arrangement with additional, more delicate maneuvers that support it. For instance, tobacco users might reject to confess to themselves that tobacco is corrupt for their well-being.

In cases of significant client paranoia, it is possible and even likely that overt attempts at engagement (such as self-disclosure) may be experienced as threatening more so than connecting. In contrast, non-disclosure and some extent of mirroring may help to encourage a basic level of initial comfort if not modulated-paranoid anxiety. In cases of borderline personality, self-disclosure may reinforce poor boundaries and encourage enmeshment. As an alternative, non-disclosure may help to model appropriate boundaries, encourage gradual relationship development, and teach frustration tolerance. When clients present with narcissism or antisocial personality, self-disclosure may be interpreted as a sign of weakness while non-disclosure may symbolize clinically appropriate forms of strength and non-suggestibility.

“The only person with whom you have to compare yourself is you in the past.” Sigmund Freud is considered one of the most influential psychologists in history, and many of his ideas and theories are continually changing how people and society view and perceive the world. One of his better-known ideas is that of the id, ego, and superego. These ideas can be applied to the characters in A Separate Peace, specifically Gene and Phineas. In addition, Gene utilizes many defense mechanisms, such as displacement and rationalization.