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Sigmund Freud: An Analysis Of The Psychoanalytic Theory

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INTRODUCTION. A set of assumptions or rules on which the practice of an activity is based on is called a theory. It is also a fundamental or a basis used to account for a situation. There are several theories used in counseling practice. However, in this essay, I will only deal with the three prominent theories, which are, Psychoanalytic theory, Behavioral theory and Humanistic theory. The first part of this essay will evaluate the Psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalytical theory defined and evaluated the development and structure of personality. Freud believed human nature is mostly easily determinable. People were helped to gain an insight into their unconscious thoughts by making them conscious which made easy the release …show more content…

(Freud, 1949) Help is provided to the clients to enable them strengthen their EGO and protect it from being in any conflict between their ID and SUPEREGO. This theory is used to rectify the client’s character and their system of personality if found to have issues. The theory aims at making the unconscious, conscious by releasing the repressed emotions and experiences. Psychoanalytic theory also aims at helping clients work through their developmental stages not previously resolved well to solve the problem of …show more content…

(G, 1997) Stated that "according to Freud, our behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivations, and biological and instinctual drives" Also, there is the idea of the construction of personality. This notion explains that personality of any human being consists of three systems of psychological structures. These structures are the ID, EGO, and SUPEREGO. Another key concept of the psychoanalytic theory is the unconscious mind. Unconscious mind means a state of mind that we are unaware of. The unconscious mind is a part of our brain where our feelings, thoughts, urges and memories which are outside of our conscious awareness are stored. The unconscious mind is mostly made up of the not satisfactory and the distasteful, such as those feelings of pain, anxiety or conflict. There is also the concept of the Ego defense mechanisms. These are coping ways adopted by the EGO when it cannot deal realistically with the development of personality which occurs in different phases of a person’s development period. These stages are called the psychosexual stages of

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