Major Approaches in Psychology Psychology is a subject which carries out the scientific study of mental processes and behaviour. It also refers to its application in various human spheres; for example, treating mental illness. It focuses on studying the mental processes and behavior of individuals. Psychology marked its journey as a scientific field from the late 19th century. It started with William Wundt, a German scientist, founding the first laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) explored the human mind more deeply than any other psychologist before him. He has contributed a huge amount to psychology. He founded what is known as the psychodynamic approach. This theoretical framework developed through Freud 's interpretations of his own patients whom many had experienced psychiatric disorders, has had a serious effect on many areas within psychology such as human development. For Freud , humans consist of drive and impulses. Freud believed that
DEFINITION OF PSYCHOANALYTIC MODEL The psychodynamic model of the human mind can be defines as a methodical or organised study and psychological theory that lie beneath human behaviour, which lays emphasis on the inner play between the unconscious and the conscious mind. This model is ultimately as a result of Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory. Freud’s theory stated that the mind consists of three vital parts which are the conscious, subconscious and the unconscious which all together formed what he
PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY The word psychodynamic means to a large group of theories that affects the It is a way that tells that personality of the mind exists in the conscious, subconscious and unconscious states like the unconscious wishes, feelings and thoughts. This theory is presented by Sigmund Freud in which he mentions that personality contains three components which are the id, the ego and the superego. These all work collaboratively in order to make complex human behaviours. Id is associated
Personality is a major study in the topics of psychology ; this important branch in psychology Is called personality psychology , and the psychologist tries to understand the thoughts , the emotions, the psychological reactions , and at the end they try to predict the human behavior , and this could be reversed , so they can conclude the other three by studying the human behavior very well . each individual’s personality is characterized by these four elements . The study of personality has a very
Psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. Structuralism emerged as the first school of thought and some of the ideas associated with the structuralist school were advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. One of Wundt 's students, an man named Edward B. Tichener, would later go on to formally establish and name structuralism, although he broke away from
thought that is currently in the awareness. (McLeod, 2007) Preconscious is a thought that is also from part of the memory process, which is currently not at awareness. Unconscious is a thought that cannot be voluntarily brought into the awareness. Freud mentioned that if these three stages fail to maintain its balance by overpowering of one another this conflict creates anxiety, which could be dealt with by the ego’s use of defence
Plato-, Theophrastus explained about personality types. The psychodynamic perspective, the neo- psychoanalytic perspective, the behaviorist perspective, type theories of personality, the humanistic perspective, biological approach and the trait theories are the major perspectives using in personality. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychology was the first psychologist, who proposed theories about the nature of the personality (psychoanalysis). Freud was an Austrian neurologist who was born on the 6th of
(Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology 2009). Coon and Mitterer, define interpersonal attraction as the social attraction that is experienced by one person to another (2011: pg). Adult relationships have been found essential in contributing for 'health, happiness, and productivity ' across several areas of human activity (Reis et al. 2013). Lodhi (2014) indicates interpersonal attraction to be a process that can lead to friendships and
contribution to psychology was his concept self-actualization, theory of personality and his psychotherapy approach (person centered therapy). Rogers, approach and concept was widely use back then in the 1950s as many psychologist believed that his concept and approach provides a clearer understanding on human behaviour as compared to psychodynamic and behavioural approach. However, later in the present, the contemporary psychology was dominating the field of psychology and Rogers approach or work slightly