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Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

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Psychoanalytic theory is a standout amongst the most well-known treatment modalities, however it is additionally a standout amongst the most misconstrued by mental wellbeing buyers. This sort of treatment is based upon the speculations and work of Sigmund Freud, who established the school of thought known as psychoanalysis (Cherry, 2014).Psychoanalysis is defined as an approach to examine the depth of one’s personality (Corey, 2013). The key concepts of psychoanalytic theory are the view of human nature, structure of personality, consciousness and the unconscious, anxiety and ego-defence mechanisms (Corey, 2013).These next few paragraphs will highlight these concepts.

The viewpoint of human nature by Freud is deterministic. Freud accepts …show more content…

Freud’s psychoanalytic view of the personality consist of three framework, the terms are id, ego and and superego. These titles for psychological structures should not be considered to occur separately but to operate the personality but to function as whole instead of three different components. The id is the foundation system of the personality. Its ruled by the pleasure principle. This pleasure principle aims to reduce stress, avoids hurtful pain and gains pleasure. This id never grows in maturity. It is considered the spoilt sport of the personality structure (Corey, 2013).Thus it’s the illogical side of the personality structure (Corey, 2013).The id is a mostly unconscious or out of perception (Corey, 2013). According to Freud, the ego is ruled by the reality proposition. The ego’s role is to direct and regulate personality (Corey, 2013). The ego role advocates and controls the blind spots of the id (Corey, 2013).Thus this is considered the logical side of the structure personality. The ego differentiates between mental pictures and objects in the exterior world. Lastly, the superego, it’s the official branch of personality. It includes the person’s judgement of right and wrong. The superego also substitutes for traditional values inherited from parents to children (Corey, 2013). The superego incorporates the values inherited by parents and relates to psychological rewards and punishments. Its associated with feelings of pride, self-love with regards to rewards as for punishments feelings of blameworthiness and inadequacy (Corey, 2013). As Freud says, that all these three components should work together as whole and not perceived as individual

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