The Silk Road “The Silk Road”, world’s most historically important and oldest overland route that connects South, East and Southeast Asia with Europe, North Africa and Mediterranean region. The history of silk route goes back to prehistoric times, while communication through this route flourished from 2nd century (BCE) through 15th century (CE). As silk was major trade production through this route, in 1977, a well-known German geographer Ferdinand Von Richtofen named it as “Silk Road/ Route”. Beside Silk other luxury items like jewelry, silverware, porcelains, spicy and tea from India and gemstone from western Asia were also transported in both direction (Adler, 2012). Along trade it was also medium of cultural exchange of China, India, Arabia, …show more content…
While Middle East and Central Asia was dominated by new religion Islam. China opened itself for new ideas and goods imported from abroad. The Muslim traders started to freely travel through this region for the purpose of trade. This was the most flourished period of Silk Route in history. During Tang Dynasty it enjoyed “golden age” of development.
Third golden era (12th century to fourteenth century CE) The third golden era of Silk Route starts with the expansion of Mangol Empire. The leaders of Mangol conquered almost large part of Silk Route and removed all trade barriers from region. Traders and businessman travel through this route freely and expand their business. The route become prosperous once again. It was last glorious era during this period.
Decline of the Silk Route:
With the fall of Mangol Empire in fourteenth century the route also lost its prestige. European powers started to discover alternative routes to Silk Road. The desire of discover sea route pushed Europeans to the age of discovery in fifteenth century. Western navigators started to look for alternative to Silk Route. Vasco Da Gama, Portuguese sailor become first European to reach India by sea (1497-99). With the establishment of this route it become preferred route for Europe, East and South Asia. With time Silk Route lost its prestige, infect China stopped trading silk abroad because silk was produced in Europe and Central Asia by that time
Imperial armies guarded the silk road and made it safer for foreign trades. Later during the Tang dynasty, China lost control over the silk roads and then merchants
This is which were controlled by many pastoral peoples, for the agricultural a products and manufactured goods a of the warmer, well-watered lands of outer Eurasia. Another reason behind the emergence of the Silk Road commerce was also the construction of classical civilizations and their imperial states. These classical civilizations invaded the territory of the pastoral peoples, thus leading to the securing sections of the Silk Road and providing security for merchants and travelers. The Silk Road was then kept going for several centuries by the constant support form later states saw that also benefited from the trade. There was also a need for hard-to-find luxury items desired by the elites across Eurasia that gave the Silk Road a sustained purpose.
Tyler Rico 5/9/17 Section 2 DBQ Essay During the times leading up the 1500s Christianity and Islam both had different views on merchants and their craft with people from both faiths having varying degrees of opinions on it. Trade increased dramatically after the Mongols came into power and secured the Silk Roads making trade a lot more profitable and a lot less dangerous. This made the issue of trading come to light even more as it became more prevalent in people's everyday life. After the fall of the Mongols western nations raced to find new ways around the Silk Road as they did not want to trade through Muslim controlled land.
The Silk Road began in the 2nd century BCE with the diplomatic missions of Zhang Qian sent by the Han Emperor. The Silk Road was largely fragmented, commodities carried by merchants of many countries on the Silk Road from present day China to present day Turkey. The interaction of these different cultures created a cultural diffusion that can be seen in the resulting names, tools, jewelry, luxuries and house wares that these different societies adopted. Silk was one of the most important items traded along the Silk Road. Once the Silk Road was open techniques of weaving the silken thread did not begin to spread because this material was similar to that used by cloth weavers.
The Silk Road was a complex network of trading routes that spanned from eastern Europe to China, that allowed many goods to travel from city to city. During the Silk Road’s main prominence from around 200 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E., many changes took place - including ones that have drastically altered societies with change in both social hierarchies and major religions. However, even with the plethora of cultural changes that took place, a few aspects of the societies of the time stayed consistent, most noticeably the desire for luxury goods by the upper class. The Silk Road resulted in many changes to the social hierarchies of the time, especially in the treatment of women and merchants. In the second-wave civilizations prior to the road’s prominence, women and merchant were viewed as much lower members of society.
The silk road caused a major spread of world religion such as Buddhism, Christianity, Islam but the silk road also spread diseases that killed millions of people. Not only did the silk road spread religion but the Trans- Saharan trade di to. The tran- saharan spread islam in sub- saharan africa and people began to learn how to write but they also increase the rate of slavery. the indian ocean trade exports goods like gold, ivory, and slaves and it caused conflicts and competition. With all the competition the european sailed to the new world and that lead to the decimation of native americans.
The silk road was helpful to the people in china, central asia, Africa, and India/all the way to Rome and beyond because of the trade routes the silk road was able to have the right resources to make it successful and helpful to others who trade. Transition + Your own original Reason, Detail, or Fact For example, where the trade routes went across most of the whole entire world. For, trading horses, orange seeds, grape seeds, or anything popular or needed during their time made the trade routes easier so they wouldn’t have to travel all the way to go trade and get what they had needed. One supporting Example or Evidence from text or source document To explain, in the article “The Silk Road” it says, the silk road has been an important part of success domestication of the camel which was an animal that could carry heavy loads over
The Silk Road and the Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex were both major trade routes during the classical time period. The Silk Road was located between the Mediterranean Sea and East Asia. The Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex was within and around the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Roads and the Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex had both similarities and differences, but the Silk Road was much more impactful in history. The Silk Road was more expansive, had a lot more cultural diffusion, and caused many deaths .
This boom led to mammoth international trade. The commodities that rode the silk road ranged from silk and tea to gold and porcelain. The conqueror of China was not Genghis Khan, but rather his successor Kublai Khan, who easily destroyed the Song Dynasty. Consequently, Kublai founded
Why did the Silk Road encourage the trade?The Silk Road trade had good ideas and culture past between the eastern and the western civilizations. First of all, the goods and ideas spread throughout the Silk Road. For example, in the Document A shows from all over the countries like China, Central Asia, Africa, India, and Europe trade items on the Silk Road. This explain the way of the Silk Road connect the countries to trade with each other. When walking through the Silk Road to country to country, there is a lot of trade around the civilizations selling silk, ores, seeds, and other items.
The mongols made the silk road so safe that travelers didn`t have to worry about thieves. On the silk road many goods traveled to the west such as silk and porcelain. Trade of religion also occurred the spread of Buddhism to the west and hristianity to china. The silk road and trade flourished under the Pax Mongolia or Mongolian peace .
During the time period of 600 CE to 1450 CE, people on the Indian Ocean sea lanes and on the Eurasian Silk Roads traded luxury items and used their new technology to help trade prosper. Although they were both trade routes, the Indian Ocean sea lanes traded overseas and the Eurasian Silk Roads were land routes. Indian Ocean sea lanes connect Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa. The Eurasian Silk Roads connected East and West China to the Mediterranean. Trade was greatly increasing in these two trade routes around this time.
The Silk Roads played an important role in connecting Afro-Eurasia, both culturally and economically. The term “Silk Roads” was first used by Baron Ferdinand von Richtofen, a German geographer from the 19th century. He created the phrase to describe the routes between India, China, and the Mediterranean, which were used to transport items such as silk, livestock, glass, and precious metals. Historians have speculated that the roads might have been used as early as 2000 B.C.E. In the last century B.C.E., the Silk Roads experienced a golden age.
The route of the Silk Road became an important path for not only communication but, most importantly trade. The Silk Road significantly helped the mongols in many ways. The Mongol Empire destroyed many toll-gates and corruption along the Silk Road meaning that the trade route would become more convenient and safer than ever before. The Mongols encouraged trade, commerce and a strong standing
Trade in the classical civilization was a significant impact that shaped so much of the coming world. China was a strikingly impactful civilization when it came to trade. China used the Silk Road to trade, it connected China to the Middle East and Europe. China’s way of trade began a way for other civilizations to interact with one another. They traded all the goods that they produced such as medicine, silk, pottery, paper, gunpowder, gold, rugs, and more.