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Similarities Between Aristotle And Aristotle

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Aristotle and Plato have been two of the most important philosophers, who have transcended with their writings our culture. But within them we find several differences and similarities.

The fundamental difference between the metaphysics of Plato and Aristotle is that for Plato concepts are ideas, and for Aristotle they are forms. - Plato thinks that there are two worlds, that of sensible objects (sensible world) and that of ideas (intelligible world). This last world is the one that provides a true knowledge, and of the only one of which we can rely, while the second one is based on the Doxa or an opinion.
- Aristotle thinks that there is only one world, the sensible one. This world is full of material things with a "form" that is in them. But his thinking is not very far from that of Plato. Aristotle thought that the forms exist with the …show more content…

Politics.

- For Plato the ideal society is that in which each class of the same fulfills the function that corresponds to the part of the soul that they have. There will be three social classes, starting with the lowest:
• Producers: made up of artisans, peasants, traders ... In them dominates the appetitive part of the soul, reason why their acts are not governed by reason. They have a bronze soul, and should not interfere in political affairs because they lack education. Its virtue is temperance.
• Guardians: they are responsible for enforcing laws and defending the city. They share education with the rulers, even though they give up teaching before them. They have a soul of silver, predominates the irascible part of the soul and its virtue is the courage.
• Rulers-philosophers: they are the most just people, in charge of justice in the city, know the idea of good and justice. In them the rational part predominates, and they have a soul of

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