Capitalism And Socialism

Capitalism led to inequality. For example, in capitalist society, bourgeoisie owned the majority of power by controlling schools, government, land, property, and factories. Under the power of capitalism, many factory owners held the right in the nation, and they only paid workers (the proletariat) with a low wage; this not only caused the workers to continually suffer in poverty, but it also resulted in the problem of unequal

In the more developed regions of the world such as the United States, the United Nations and some of the Asian Countries, the form of economy there is Capitalism. Capitalism allows business owners to expand as much as they like since businesses are privately owned and the government have little to no influence on them. To the rich, capitalism is great, it allows them to be as rich as they want, but to the poor, capitalism only makes them poorer, it creates a disparity in social class system, and the varying changes in employment rate as a result of monopolization. Capitalism, due to monopolization makes the poor stay poor. To elaborate: a monopoly is when a person or a group owns the majority of the supply for the public.

However, capitalist stand by the system that the country 's industrial and trade system should be managed by private owners, which implies the function of

• Discuss the different economic systems and how they compare to the US economic system. There are four primary systems of an economy: Capitalism, Communism, Socialism, and a Mixed Economy. Capitalism is a freer form of economics that allows businesspeople to privately own their businesses with little restrictions on what can be produced by their organizations. Profit is the number one objective and employee wages are flexible up to a certain point; there is a minimum amount established by each state based on the average cost of living.

Capitalism ideology gives the individual freedom which allows the growth of capitalism that contrary with socialist communist ideology who believes it can accelerate the welfare of workers and the people since the ideology have benefits the people. The

One could say that capitalism in America started growing its roots when settlers took the Indians’ land without asking permission. Instead of compromising with the Indians, settlers took the land by force essentially stealing land in a fit of greed. Those who had knowledge about politics were given the power to distribute the land among individuals and set up the lifestyle. After setting up a means of production and how people could privately own the land, thus capitalism in America was born. Capitalism is an economic system where businesses and production are controlled by citizens to make themselves money.

Capitalism: Pro and Con by Phil Washburn is a philosophical debate seeking for reading to determine whether capitalism is a respectable way of society that provides the most sensible format of government for justice to thrive. The author first seeks to analyze the good of capitalism mentioning that it is the most practical answer for the issues that arrive from the idea of Justice. The key factors for the pro-capitalist society is people can succeed and or fail, government allows the economy to proliferate on its own, and most importantly what a person gives to society (making a living for themselves) is what they are able to take from it (profit and consumerism) (Washburn, pg.155). Afterwards, Washburn seeks to counter the argument and writes

Capitalism can generally be described as a system that helps the majority but exploits the minority. Even so, capitalism can be very helpful to the country in their own way. In the 1950s, capitalism mainly helped the country with economic growth. During the decade, the country was going through a major inflation as a result of World War II. Consumer demand and credit were increasing significantly, however the poor productivity of the industrial sector as a result of war could not keep up.

In a future utopia where everything is automated and run by machines, we will have unlimited energy, clean water, and food. Improvements in medicine will allow us to live longer and healthier lives; robots will drive our cars, manufacture our goods, and do our chores. Now due to the fact that machines will be taking over a lot of aspects of our lives, there will be a greater gap in income inequality Many people will be pushed out of a job and it will cause them to become poor. Capitalism cannot function in a high technological future society with an overwhelming degree of poverty. There won’t be much wage work for humans.

Characteristics of a capitalism system include the emphasis on investment and production, private ownership, rational accounting, rational organization of work, innovation and the establishment of clear laws. If all of these characteristics are performed and followed correctly, then capitalism as a system can be successful. The first step in modern capitalism is the Industrial Revolution. During an industrial revolution, the nature of work is altered from “cottage industries” where the work was prominently produced in the home, to industrial factories as the main site of production. When a country industrializes, it creates jobs in an urban setting and allows for the population to spread out.

Karl Marx’s key tenet as to inequality is capitalism in his eyes defines one’s social class having a direct influence on one’s life experiences and life chances. The problem with capitalism is that is distorts the structure and meaning of the work process, with negative consequences for society as a whole and especially for workers. The distortion comes from several characteristics basic to the capitalist mode of economic organization: private property, surplus expropriation, the division of labor, and the alienation of work. Private property is a social activity, requiring groups of people working together to create things.

The individual by pursuing his economic self-interest simultaneously profits the all others’ economic self-interest of that society. Since each individual acts unhampered by government rules in capitalism, it causes the creation of wealth in a very efficient manner which then ultimately causes the rise of the living standard, the increase of the economic opportunities, and the rise of the supply of products. Therefore, when an economy functions with a free-market system everyone has the chance to create wealth for himself and in the same time he simultaneously creates opportunities for everyone else interests. This means that while the rich becomes richer the even poor one becomes richer. Such like, the Capitalism serves everyone for achieving their economic self-interest, including non-capitalists.

What is the difference between Socialism and Communism? Which is closer to Marxism? Socialism is a political and economic theory that arose in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. It is a theory of social organization which supports the means of production, distribution and exchange should be controlled by the community as a whole. In the period of industrialization, capitalist system started to spread, factory owners became rapid wealthier while workers became poorer, so, reactions in the form of socialist thought increased proportionately.

It provides capital for economic development and encourages global expansion by compressing the world into a single space (Robertson and Khondker, 1998). This in turn delivers political stability (Miller, 2001), and as is seen in China, improves living conditions and educational opportunity for more people (Chun, 2013). Competition often drives technological innovation, and online debates has pointed interest towards capitalism in providing the impetus for democratisation through the creation of a middle class that demands civil liberties (Bailey, 2007). Furthermore, where individual liberties are prioritised, individuals are able to develop hobbies and activities that allow them to travel, create and explore, which arguably fosters the control over one’s environment that Marx believed to be natural. Hence, capitalism could possibly reduce alienation, although this can be considered to ultimately be a form of false

Instead of capitalists or private sectors owning the factories of production, the government owns them. This in turn results in the government collecting the profit instead of just businesses taxes. Pros and Cons Proponents of both systems have continually argued which economic system is better. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. Capitalism makes sure that an economy will produce the best products and that these are priced reasonably.