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Similarities Between Han China And Mauryan India

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In the years 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E., empires like Han China and Mauryan/ Gupta India shared resemblance in having patriarchal societies, but contrast in how they choose to control their empire through the use of laws, religion, military, and education. For numerous years, civilization has been led by men and Han Dynasty and the Indian empires are no exception to that concept. Men have been in power since 3500 B.C.E. when agriculture carved a road to social structures and inequality. For instance, in 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E., the Han Dynasty had a series of men ruling over the empire: Liu Bang, Han Wudi, and even a two-year-old boy inherited the throne, however, Wang Mang took that position. All of them men, not all are even qualified to rule, …show more content…

The Han Dynasty is predominantly concerned with laws and education when trying to regulate their citizens. They use Legalist and Confucius teachings as a baseline for how they rule. Furthermore, emperor Han Wudi created the Confucian Education System to teach future government officials discipline and loyalty to elders, especially the emperor. This lowered the chance that bureaucrats would betray them. While men doing government services were disciplined, the government used strict laws and their military to maintain order in the community. Consequently, it made civilians afraid to disobey the law in fear of severe punishment(s). With the empire divided into administrative districts governed by officials it creates an effective control on the people. Additionally, it keeps the emperor informed, allowing him to destroy any possibilities that would form into rebellion or factions in the government. Even with this method of political control, people still revolted against authorities. On the other hand the Mauryan and Gupta empires relied primarily on religion to suppress any intentions on uprisings which, worked phenomenally. Emperors used religion to gain the favors of their people. For example, Ashoka favored Buddhism and had people build stupas and monasteries, which in turn made Buddhist followers support the empire. Although, Buddhism doesn’t have a caste systems

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