Freedom is a prevalent theme in both The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass. Both pieces of work explore the concept of freedom through the lens of the protagonists, Hester Prynne and Frederick Douglass. Nathaniel Hawthorne and Frederick Douglass were two prominent figures in American Literature, and they both lived in the same time period. Despite their different backgrounds and experiences, both writers made significant contibutions to the literary canon and helped shape the literary landscape of their time. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804. He was a descendant of Puritan settlers and grew up in a strict religious environment. Hawthorne’s …show more content…
He escaped to freedom in 1838 and became a leading abolitionist and advocate for civil rights. Douglass’ writing focused on the experiences of African Americans, particularly those who were enslaved. Douglass’ writing style was characterized by its clarity in directness, which he used to convey the harsh realities of slavery and the need for change. In the article Racially Integrated Education: The Antebellum Thought of Mary Ann Shadd Cary and Frederick Douglass, Conaway states, “Like other black leaders, he believed that education was the linchpin of racial uplift and equality” (Conaway 91). Frederick Douglass believed that if he learned how to read and write, he would be able to have freedom of equality. He wanted to show the other enslaved people that if you work hard you will gain …show more content…
The letter is a symbol of her sin and marks her as an outcast in the Puritan community. Despite this, Hester is able to find a sense of freedom within herself. In the article, Social Freedom and Commitment, Welch says, “Thus I understand social freedom to be the freedom to choose and act with and through other members of the community and to partake in the construction of the values, norms, and institutions of that community that shape one’s own daily life” (Welch 119). Welch is talking about how the community can shape someone’s everyday life. In the novel, Hester does not want to hear what her community has to say, and wants to only listen to herself. Hester Prynne refuses to be defined by her sin and instead chooses to embrace her identity as an individual. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne says, “The past is gone! Wherever should we linger now? See! With this symbol, I undo it all, and make it as it had never been!” (Hawthorne 156). Hester took off the scarlet letter she sighed deeply to show that she is finally free. Through her actions, Hester demonstrates that true freedom comes from within and cannot be taken away by external
He described her, as a woman who treated him the way one human being has to treat the other. However, his master immediately put a stop to it because in his view learning to read “would forever unfit him from being a slave.” Douglass took this lesson to heart where he says it “only served to inspire me with a desire and determination to learn.” At this moment he learned that education is what ruin slaves and education and slavery are not linked together. This encouraged him to work toward becoming free by learning to read and write using several strategies that included offering bread to the white children in exchange for reading lessons and observing the writings of the men he worked with.
Frederick Douglass was a radical abolitionist born into slavery in 1818, starting with almost nothing, he worked his way up in life, trading his bread for the opportunity to learn to read and write. With time Douglass escaped slavery and from then on found his purpose of freeing his fellow men as well as other minorities in American society, “He became one of the most famous intellectuals of his time, advising presidents and lecturing to thousands on a range of causes, including women’s rights and Irish home rule” (Frederick Douglass Journalist, Civil Rights Activist, Author, Government Official(c. 1818–1895), 2017). Douglass through his dedication to learning to read and right developed a strong passion for fighting to promote human rights and equality. Through his lectures and published works, Douglass spread acceptance and taught that the American nation must treat all of its members with respect, “‘Right is of no Sex – Truth is of no Color – God is the Father of us all, and we are all brethren’" (Frederick Douglass Journalist, Civil Rights Activist,
This shows how ungrateful and judgemental her society is. All things considered, through these many skills Hester accomplishes, the meaning of the scarlet letter, embroidered on her chest, changes in meaning from ‘adulterer’ to ‘able.’ This eventually leads to women looking up to her and going to her for advice. As a result, “the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which attracted the world’s scorn and bitterness, and became a type of something to be sorrowed over, and looked upon with awe, yet with reverence too” (Hawthorne 257). Hester’s experiences living with society, as they looked down upon her, eventually changes the way society looks at people and the choices they make.
Throughout the Scarlet Letter, Hester learned to handle her inner strength by accepting the “ SCARLET LETTER, so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom” (Hawthorne 46) and letting it empower her instead of weaken her. This showed that she was attempting to redeem herself by accepting her sin before God. Hester also caused the town to recognize that she was changing the meaning of the “A” from adultery to “Able...so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman's strength”(Hawthorne 127). This showed that despite being an outcast of the Puritan society, she was redeeming herself by using her inner strength and physical capability even in the face of the shame that came from committing adultery. Hawthorne’s message was that it is possible to persevere in a resentful and dark world if people rely on their inner strength.
This scarlet letter is his mark” (Hawthorne 168). Hester is explaining how she has seen the Black Man and/or the Devil for her mistakes; she knows what she has gotten herself into. She understands that she has to take responsibility for her actions and that sinning was also partially her fault. Even though Reverend Dimmesdale and Chillingworth are putting all the weight on her shoulders, she still continues to stand tall walking through the town and talking to other people. Hawthorne said at the beginning of the book that, “Man had marked this women’s sin by a scarlet letter, which had such a potent a disastrous efficacy that no human sympathy could reach her save it were sinful like herself” (Hawthorne 81).
Throughout all of her life, Hester has been seen as a symbol of the devil by her Christian community, one that loathes sinners and praises the teachings of God. So, Hester must live with this burden and somehow achieve redemption for herself. When Hester finally removes the scarlet letter, “the stigma is gone, [and] Hester heaved a long, deep sigh, in which the burden of shame and anguish departed from her spirit” and “she had not known the weight, until she felt the freedom!” (Hawthorne 122). The moment Hester takes off the scarlet letter serves as a monumental moment in the novel as the letter was Hester’s identity up to this point.
“At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne’s forehead… “This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. (Hawthorne, 36)” This quote gives readers a deeper look in puritan believes, society, and what was expected of women at that time. Another important aspect of chapter two is the scarlet letter A sewn onto Hester’s dress. The letter is red and outlined with golden thread.
Humanity’s effort to impose right and wrong has been a driving force throughout history. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne conveys these ideas through the struggles which the characters confronted. The conflicts which Hester Prynne faced were caused by the human desire to enforce true morality. The person versus person conflict which Hester faced demonstrates the need to implement morality.
Yet, despite the heavy burden she has to bear, she acts more civil than most of the characters do in the entirety of “The Scarlet Letter”. Instead of her guilt and shame tearing her down, she chose to rise above it as seen in this quote; “she [Hester] repelled him, by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, stepped into the open air, as if by her own free will.” (50 Hawthorne) No doubt at this time, Hester’s heart is filled with pain and worry. After all, these were people she has known for some time and perhaps has even befriended.
Nathanael Hawthorne was an American writer born in Salem, Massachusetts to a family with a long New England history. Hawthorne, although not entirely interested in higher education, enrolled at Bowdoin College in 1821. In 1848, Hawthorne lost his job; the following year he lost his mother, but it was also the year that Hawthorne found a worn letter “A” in the attic of the old home and with it came the inspiration to write his arguably most famous novel, the scarlet letter. The scarlet letter was one of the first mass-produced books in the United States. Writing was his vocation.
We are all sinners, no matter how hard we try to hide our faults, they always seem to come back, one way or another. Written in the 19th century, Nathaniel Hawthorne shows us Hester Prynne and how one sin can change her life completely. Hester Prynne changes a great deal throughout The Scarlet Letter. Through the view of the Puritans, Hester is an intense sinner; she has gone against the Puritan way of life committing the highest act of sin, adultery. For committing such a sinful act, Hester must wear the scarlet letter while also having to bear stares from those that gossip about her.
The scarlet letter is designed to remind everyone of her wrongdoing, but it eventually begins to lose track of its significance and true meaning. Although Hester carries herself with confidence, the repression of her community harms her elegant disposition as "All the light and graceful foliage of her character had been withered up by this red-hot brand, and had long ago fallen away, leaving a bare and harsh outline…" (Hawthorne 125). Hester loses her once passionate and loving self as shame and guilt consume her thoughts. Hester's vitality vanishes because of the guilt
Even though the Puritans may have designated the letter as a representation of sin, Hester’s renewed sense of pride does not want society to define the A for her. Rather Hester wants to define it herself and by doing so she develops responsibility and power over her own actions. Because Hester has the power to change who she is, she also has the power to change what the Scarlet Letter represents. By letting the letter be “embroidered with gold thread” readers are able to see how for Hester sin is not something to be fearful of; furthermore, it allows one to see how Hester has developed into an independent individual who accepts who she is and the situation she is presented with. Hester’s lover unfortunately
By displaying great humility and generosity towards the poor, the diseased and the afflicted, Hester is able to redeem herself, thereby resulting in the letter signifying the word “Able,” rather than the word “Adultery” (149). When the council proposes to remove the scarlet emblem from her breast, Hester refuses the offer hence manifesting her profound resilience, adamant convictions, and her strong desire to prevent others from dictating her life. Hawthorne employs this stark contrast between Hester’s individuality and society’s conformity to both harshly criticize the rigid boundaries set by Puritans and commend the empowering strength of an individual to transcend those
Receiving the scarlet letter changed every aspect of Hester’s life. Especially at the start of the story, the letter symbolized the solitude and great suffering Hester faced just because of a letter placed on her bosom. The “A” also depicted how no one viewed Hester the same way as before her peccant actions. “…she saw that, owing to the peculiar effect of this convex mirror, the scarlet letter was represented in exaggerated and gigantic proportions, so as to be greatly the most prominent feature of her appearance” (Hawthorne 109). The pejorative community Hester lived in never saw Hester as the beautiful, young woman she was, but now, as a horrible fiend.