Layton Creasey English 11 Mrs. Becky Mitchell October 18, 2016 How Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism In this Process essay the reader will learn how the Salem Witch Trials are like McCarthyism. The reason they are similar is because both have mob mentality. The Salem Witch Trials started in 1690s when the Trials began. Over 200 people accused of witchcraft. The people who had a strong belief of the devil and were very religious. The outside threats that were surrounding the people of Salem had created a fear and suspicion within the town. Then eventually the people in Salem realized their mistakes. McCarthyism arose in the 1950s. It originally intended to criticize the anti-communist views of U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy. People …show more content…
Then they are seen dancing and chanting to Tituba performing voodoo over the fire in attempt to kill Elizabeth Proctor. She was asked to cast this charm by Abigail. Then Reverend Parris' daughter, Elizabeth, and niece, Abigail Williams, began having "fits." A local doctor blamed the supernatural. Then more and more girls started having similar episodes. Later on under pressure from judges the girls blamed other women that they did not like for afflicting them. Many people claimed that the devil was out to get the Puritans. The Puritan villagers believed all the argument was the work of the Devil. Accusations continued for months until innocent people began to get hanged. Eventually one minister suggested the logical idea that the court should stop taking spectral evidence. The court ignored this request and continued to hang people of the Puritan village. Later on witchcraft was taken down by a new Governor and apologies were given to affected …show more content…
Arthur Miller wrote a play in 1953 called "The Crucible" and brought the situation to the public's eye once more. He used the trials as an allegory for the McCarthyism paranoia in the 1950s. It occurred throughout America during the 1950s. McCarthy was a government official who accused the Democratic party and the US army Joseph McCarthy wanted to be respected as the leader with the Republican party as followers He used suspicions to promote his campaign and the fear of communism to keep it alive. The media was afraid to stand up to McCarthy because media members feared they would be considered communists. Then in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 Caused by the idea that witches existed Witches were thought to be "taking over the town and destroying souls" Townspeople feared standing up against witchcraft and refused to go into the forest because that's where they believed it happened. Accusations were created for revenge and many people were accused because their neighbors wanted their land. Abigail started accusations because she wanted John as her husband. She decided to seek revenge against Elizabeth. Then McCarthy suspected many people of being communists. He had the suspected communists blacklisted. He mostly accused famous people and urged people that the individuals who should be feared were the communists. People also feared the Soviet Union during this time period Many people were accused of trying to
Power can turn people into liars and make them greedy for more power which might take away some people’s freedom The Crucible took place in Salem, Massachusetts 1692 innocent people were being falsely accused of doing Witchcraft. McCarthyism took place in the 50s Wheeling,West Virginia in the era influential celebrities in the entertainment industry were particularly targeted for being communist.
“I have here a list of names…” is a quote that is not only spoken in history during the Salem Witch Trials, but also in fairly recent history. Joseph McCarthy used this phrase to present his list of believed communists to the government, while Abigail Williams used a similar accusation for the witches in Salem. Matter of fact, McCarthy’s accusations have been called by many “witch hunts” as an allusion to the Salem Witch hunts that occurred hundreds of years before. The Salem Witch Trials shares many similarities with McCarthyism, however, with the similarities come several obvious differences.
But it didn’t really matter what they said or did, their fate was sealed. One can conclude that the witch accusations were caused by revenge, boredom, and a pandemic-like spreading of symptoms. First of all, revenge is one of the top reasons for the witch trials. For example, the Nurses and Putnams, two very rich families, had gotten in a malicious legal battle
Many people know the stories of the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. These events took place in two completely different times, the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 and McCarthyism in the early 1950’s. Due to the drastic time difference, different belief systems, and other differences, many wouldn’t even think to compare the two. In 1692 Salem, Massachusetts a group of young girls, led by Abigail Williams, began accusing the townspeople of witchcraft.
In 1692 The Salem Witch Trials started, it was a time when the Puritans, people who were strict to the bible, believed that there were witches living among them trying to taint their society. This ended quickly because the court concluded that the Witch Trials were a mistake after 200 people had been accused of witchcraft while 20 were executed. A long period of time after this, shortly after the end of WW2, in 1947, The Second Red Scare occured in America during the Cold War. This was a fear the Americans had for communists from Russia. The Americans feared communism because it did not allow private owned businesses or practicing religious acts.
Though centuries apart, the Salem witch trials and McCarthyism are very similar. The Salem witch trials in the 1690s are described in great detail within The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller. Many innocent people are charged with witchcraft and killed if they did not confess. McCarthyism started in the 1950s when Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy started accusing people of being Communists. If people did not cooperate, they could go to jail or be put on a blacklist.
In the late 1600’s, in Massachusetts, The Salem Witch Trials began. According to a young group of girls who claimed to be possessed by the devil accused women in the village of witchcraft. “There was series of hearings and prosecutions of innocent people” (Salem Witch Trials). “The hysteria concluded around 150 people thrown in witch jail” (Salem Witch Trials).
The Salem Witch Trials and the Holocaust were similar but two different time periods. During both events similar things happened to innocent people, such as murder,embarrassment, and torture. The Salem Witch Trials, triggered by something small, started in spring of 1692. (miller,1124-1128) It was a period in time that was complete hysteria, people were falsely accused of consorting with the devil.(miller,1124-1128)
In the 1600's an event in American history called the Salem Witch Trials occurred. The Salem Witch Trials are now viewed as a dark period during our history. Many innocent people were accused of doing the Devil’s work through witchcraft. Salem was populated with lots of people who followed the Puritan religion. The Puritan religion had strong Christian beliefs and they took anything having to do with the Devil very seriously.
The Salem Witch Trials The well-known events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts during 1962, were known as the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials quickly began after a group of young girls began making accusations about the use of witchcraft by several members of the community in Salem. “The trials are known as one of the darkest times in American history.” (Brooks)
The Salem witch trials began in October 1692, where the towns people of Salem Village Massachusetts thought they were being attacked by a conspiracy of witches. The Puritans also thought of North America as the devil’s territory, a super natural enemy. During the spring of 1692 a group of young girls started acting really bazar they claimed to possessed by the devil. The girls accused many older local women of witchcraft, usually all the women accused were usually outcasts. The result of those young girls Salem Village began a special court to hear the cases of accused women.
Salem Witch Trials were a series of prosecutions and hearings of people being accused of witchcraft, at which it took place in 1692 and in 1693. Similar to that, was the Red Scare. The Red Scare, commonly known as McCarthyism, took place from 1959-1954 and was a campaign that endorsed the use of unfair allegations and or investigations. The horrible rumors and acts in both events really made people fear what was going on around them and pushed them to act on it, which lead to if you were with us or against us, which came with punishments and or hangings. Both the themes fear and with us or against us, play huge roles and are major factors in the upsurge of the Salem Witch Trials and the Red Scare.
The Crucible vs Modern Day Witch-hunts A decade after the Pilgrims settled at Plymouth in New England, a larger and better-financed group migrated to Massachusetts Bay. This group was called the Puritans and they were the “non separating congregationalists” which means that they accepted the ideas of the Church of England. In 1630, The Puritans set sail and created a small colony in Massachusetts as a haven after they fled England because of religious persecution.
McCarthyism and Salem Witch trials contain many similarities and differences in their accusation of people who were considered criminals
Arthur Miller, the writer of the play The Crucible, made a story that is based off of real events in 1692 that draws comparisons to McCarthyism. The characters of Salem are quick to follow behind people in authority even if what they are saying might not be a smart decision in most circumstances. People such as Danfourth, Parris, and Putnam all have a significant amount of power in the town. Danfourth, the judge, seems to have the opinion that anyone that is called out as a witch is most likely a witch.