"Natural rights are those which appertain to man in right of his existence. Of this kind are all the intellectual rights, or rights of the mind, and also all those rights of acting as an individual for his own comfort and happiness, which are not injurious to the natural rights of others." --Thomas Paine, Rights of Man, 1791. The Bill of Rights were derived from the English Bill of Rights. The Founding Fathers and the public felt that the constitution didn’t set up enough boundaries for the government, they felt that the government would assume too much power and take away the “Natural Rights” of the human. The Bill of Rights was set up to make sure the public felt safe and to make sure the government couldn’t abuse their power and turn it into a communist state or a dictatorship. America and our Founding Fathers based our Bill of Rights off the English Bill of Rights, so naturally there will be a lot of similarities between the two. Much like the Amendments in the English Bill of …show more content…
Also, the UK is a monarchy, meaning that one person serves for life but in America the president can only serve two terms of years. The Legislative bodies are very different as well; America has a Congress, with a Senate and a House of Representatives that are separate from the executive and judicial branch. Both the House and the Senate are elected bodies, and their powers are outlined in the Constitution. The British have a Parliament, with the upper House of Lords and the lower House of Commons. Members of the House of Commons are elected by their constituencies, and the leader of a dominant party in Commons is appointed by the queen to be prime minister. The House of Lords is an unelected body of people that can check the power of the Commons by reviewing and amending bills. Britain had no supreme court before 2009, the House of Lords acted as the final
It was written after Marry, wife of William, and daughter of James the second, who tried to steal the English crown(DEW). The English Bill of Rights was made to prevent one person from gaining too much power. King James the second had abused his power and so these rights were written to prevent our own President or other leaders from gaining too much power as well. The English Bill of Rights was made up of many different documents whereas the United States Bill of Rights were about the citizens and their interactions with the government(DEW). John Locke had a great influence on the United States Government because of his many different interests dealing with American Government.
The American colonies separated from England on July 4th, 1776 but still have similarities towards the English government. This is because the ideas of English government had influenced the creators of the United States Constitution and the extension of the United States Constitution, The United States Bill of Rights. Two major English documents which influenced the ideas within these US documents were The Massachusetts Body of Liberties and the English Bill of Rights. The Massachusetts Body of Liberties and the English Bill of Rights influenced the US Constitution and the US Bill of Rights with their views on the right to petition, the right to receive due process, and the idea of checks and balances in the government. The US constitution’s
Great Britain provided many basic constitutional principles to the colonies. These ideas founded our government and shaped our country. Some principles we adopted from England helped develop our representative government, one being republicanism. In all colonies except for Georgia, republicanism was a common practice.
The Founding Fathers wanted to protect the rights of the people and tell the government what they can do. I believe that the Bill of Rights protects the citizens the way the Founding Fathers intended. Throughout history we see them in action.
There was a division among the people as to whether or not individual rights should be included in the Constitution. The Anti-Federalist did not want a strong centralized government. Others wanted the guarantee of a written document that protected the freedoms they had fought so hard to earn. The Bill of Rights was designed to protect the right citizens believed belonged to them.
The Anti-Federalists were correct that a Bill of Rights was necessary to guard citizens from tyranny. To begin with, the Constitution is the framework for the organization of the U.S government and for the relationship the federal government with the states, citizens, and all people within the nation. When the United States was being born, the Founders adopted the first constitution to the nation called, Article of Confederation which created a central government that did not have much power and most of the power were given to the state government. However, the Article of Confederation was not working because there was no chief executive, no court system, and most important that was the central government could not force a state to pay taxes.
Natural rights are rights that people are born into. Not rights that were given to them, bestowed upon, or earned, but those of which that have been there since birth, and are granted to every person. The government does not give these rights, but protects them. It is their job to keep the rights of those they govern safe from being infringed on. This protection of rights goes for all people, men, women, and people of different races and ethnicities.
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights which was written by James Madison. He wrote The Bill Of Rights in response of calls from several states for greater constitutional protection of individual liberties. The people who signed the declaration made a promise to protect the people from the government. The colonist wanted to keep their rights because they had a fear of a tyrannical government. People believed and were taught that The Bill Of Rights came from the desire to protect the liberties won in the American Revolution.
In the late 1700’s, James Madison wrote the first Ten Amendments that are listed in the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights were written to ensure American citizens that they have freedoms and rights that the government can 't infringe. Out of the Ten Amendments, I believe that the First and Eighth Amendment are the most significant. The First Amendment grants us freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and for people to assemble peaceably.
The other part of the puzzle consists of the Executive branch of government. This branch consists of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The Prime Minister runs the Cabinet; he/she controls the ministerial appointments (Parl., 2012). Being responsible for government policy, it is crucial for the Cabinet to have confidence of the House of Commons (Parl., 2012). Not everyone can be a part of Cabinet, so the Ministers who are chosen by the Prime Minister are “Members of House of Commons… and at least one Senator… who serves as the Leader of the Government in the Upper house (Parl., 2012).
The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments with the United States. These are the rights that make every man, woman and child equal. At the time this document was written many people did not believe in equality. Minorities at this time were discriminated against in a major way. This is why it was not accepted.
The United States works under a presidential democratic system while the United Kingdom works under a parliamentary democratic system. Both systems have the same principle, that free and competitive elections determine who governs. Presidents in other democracies are elected and have considerable power of their own, unlike the United States. The United States has a separation of powers and American call this checks and balances. Each branch of government has ways to check the power of the other two.
Author's name and Qualifications The Bill of Rights is a formal document that has the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution; so the author of the ninth amendment was James Madison who wrote the Bill of Rights. On June 8, 1789, James Madison went to the U.S. Congress and proposed a series of changes to the new Constitution. He argued that the Constitution wouldn’t be complete unless amendments were added that would only protected an individuals' rights. One of his qualifications was that Madison had gone to preparatory school and then to college at Princeton.
The Westminster system of government comprises of a democratically elected lower house. After the executive members the head of government is the prime minister. The next system that falls in place is the opposition which is led by the leader of the party or the parties with the second largest number of seats in the lower house. It follows that in the British system the prime minister and the cabinets are fully in charge of Parliament.
Bagehot once described this feature “as the close union…of the executive and legislative powers.” Unlike the presidential system, which is in operation in the USA, the parliamentary