History Essay: Similarities Between Modernity And Westernization
History Essay on West and Modernity.
Nowadays, there is a common thought that the West and modernity are synonyms. It is true that modernisation is usually associated with the West as it started there and during 19th and 20th centuries the world was Euro-centric as Europe has colonised most of the parts of Asia and Africa, therefore having the most of the power.
Firstly, the industrialisation originated in Great Britain, leading to the industrial capitalism as an economic model. Secondly, social reforms (like women’s rights) also have started in Europe (Africa and Asia have only started to develop economically, which means that not enough was paid to the social development). In addition, the worldwide language is considered to be English and the fact that most people from the majority of countries are using it, confirms the fact that there is similarity between westernisation and modernisation. Due to these facts, people highly associate changes in the modern society with the West as it is the progenitor of the modernity.
Therefore, the question arises itself: should the other parts of the world modernise in order to westernise? The process of modernisation consists of some aspects that are common to western societies, consequently there are certainly some similarities. However, the extent to which you should copy the
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Despite the fact that non-western countries are not modernised to the extent to which western are, one should not say that they should westernise. It is inevitable that non-western societies have taken some aspects from European countries or the USA but we should not forget that each culture is different and it would be difficult to suppress the cultural values and replace it with the technological
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