. In chapter five, McMinn’s main emphasis is on the concept of sin within the counseling session. The author discusses prayer by explaining the psychological perspective of sin, theology perspective of prayer, and spirituality perspective of sin. McMinn (2007) acknowledges that there is a lack of empirical research regarding sin in counseling instead there have only been a few authors who have written about the role of sin in relation to mental illness (158). According to McMinn (2007) there are two themes of sin in relation to the psychological perspective. The first theme is that sin is a cause of psychopathology (McMinn, 2007, p 158). According to McMinn (2007) there are some psychologists that claim that sin should be regarded as an significant …show more content…
The second theme deals with the concept of sin and Psychopathology (McMinn, 2007, p 158). According to the author (2007) the concept of sin and Psychopathology is related to the question of whether problems are due to sin or sickness (p 159). McMinn (2007) addresses this concept of sin by discussing attributional styles (p159). According to the author (2007), psychologists view our attributional styles as the way people describe good and bad events in their lives and the lives of others (p 159). McMinn (2007) explains how attributions can lead to different emotional consequences by providing a scenario of when people are viewed as sinners then it is assumed that they had a choice therefore making them responsible for the consequences of their choices; he gives two examples of an internal attribution and an external attribution (p …show more content…
According to the author (2007), the psychological worldview on sin is related to the discrepancy between sin and sickness is presented as a relatively simplistic dichotomy, but the Christian theology worldview on sin relates sin and sickness has inextricably associated which makes the dichotomy disappear (p 161). McMinn (2007) point out that by considering Erickson’s description of sin; “sin is any lack of conformity, active or passive, to the moral will of God. This may be a matter of act, of thought, or of inner disposition or state,” that sin and sickness can be viewed as being intertwined and inseparable (p 162). It has generally been assumed that sin and sickness can be a matter of act or thought, but placing sin as having an inner deposition which makes it a part of one’s character that resembles a chronic sickness makes it both intertwined and inseparable, meaning that Christian theology embraces both a personal and an original concept of sin (McMinn, 2007, p
In both “The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne and “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, there is an overarching motif of sin and the effects that sin has on the characters and the prose itself. Throughout both pieces of literature, the effects of sin are a large driving force that both progress and enhance the plot. In order to attain a deeper insight of the role of sin in both pieces of literature, it is necessary for the reader to not only look at the sins of the characters, but also look at the background and context of both prose, the treatment of the characters due to their sins, and the overall character development throughout the story. While the focal point of this essay will be to compare and contrast the role of sin in both prose, it is necessary to first look at the backgrounds and
Greed, lust, gluttony, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride. Ever since the Middle Ages the Roman Catholic Church has portrayed flaws within humanity as the seven deadly sins. While this concept isn’t new, sins represent how evil can come in many different forms. True evil comes from within and is defined by an action committed with disregard for other living beings; or in other words self-interest. Self-interest is something all humans are born with and often synonymous to the seven deadly sins.
Humans get grouped into certain categories all the time, fat, smart, sarcastic, etc... Thomas H. Benton classifies his college students in a whole new perspective by dividing his students into groups pertaining to the 7 deadly sins. Thomas creates a sense of separation via indulgences: things we shouldn't do, but we do anyway because they ultimately bring us pleasure. Each of Thomas' categories focuses on different sins, pride, envy, gluttony, greed, anger, sloth, and lust.
Sin is one’s belief of wrongdoing. Not everyone’s view of sin is the same. In the novella Anthem, by Ayn Rand, Equality 7-2521’s believes individualism is a sin (in the beginning). His viewing is wrong because individualism is what drives humans to differ from one another, and is overall a good thing, not a bad thing. However, Equality views it as a bad thing because he has been “brainwashed” through his entire life by society to believe that.
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Sin is “a breaking of a moral or legal code.” Today moral codes could be religious or dictated by the laws of the government. In Anthem, written by Ayn Rand, Equality’s life contains of two completely different legal codes in his life. At the beginning of Equality’s life he lives a collectivist lifestyle, just as Rand did, and once he makes his way to The Uncharted Forest he lives in his free society. Anthem was not written to illustrate Rand’s past, but more to prove being free is a blessing.
As Jonathan Edward says in the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” “ Sin is the ruin and misery of the soul; it is destructive in its nature; and if God should leave it without restraints, there would need nothing else to make the soul perfectly miserable” (432). That implies, if
Families, who encounter problems, whether it is in their marriage or a parental issue with a child, will pursue counseling as a way to help mend the broken family dynamic. If the family has a strong Christian belief system and worldview, they might feel more comfortable receiving therapy from a pastor in the church or from a therapist that will incorporate a Christian perspective into the therapeutic approach. The articles Counseling From The Christian Point Of View, Just What Is Christian Counseling Anyway?, and an interview with professor Chip Vining will show the different methods of a Christian approach and how to accommodate families who wish to have their counselor integrate faith as part of therapy. Chip Vining is a pastor as well
In gothic literature, the elements used by the author depicts how the piece of work is going to unfold. Authors such as Edgar Allan Poe and Washington Irving depict the themes of psychological issues and entrapment through the short stories: “Black Cat”by Edgar Allan Poe, “The Raven”by Edgar Allan Poe, and “The Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving. The gothic theme of entrapment is commonly used across various pieces of literature. Entrapment is the idea of being contained by something either physically, mentally, or emotionally.
In various works of literature, numerous characters have found solace in believing divine figures. Commonly because said characters have experienced hardships within their personal lives. All of which, could be harmful to one 's mental health. Especially, when one lacks emotional support from her/him peers. Nevertheless, one’s faith in God, tends to give individuals strength to carry on because in countless cultures, God is considered being a symbol of guidance, which serves to people in need.
An individual can become emotionally disturbed due to their own sin or due to the sin of someone else. Psychological and Spiritual Growth This segment of the chapter discuss whether or not a counselor should confront the client about sin. Will the confrontation increase their spiritual and mental health, or will it cause them to turn away from the counselor and the help the counselor has to offer? McMinn says that there are four appropriate ways to confront the client’s sin in counseling.
The idea of “deadly sins” were derived from the Bible, most of them created by Pope Gregory the Great. Different theologians have varied on the degree of severity of each, but the sins themselves remain the
Clinton and Hawkins identifies psychological issues and spiritual issues through the same lens. Understanding how people act, and why they act the way they act is pivotal. Often, a person’s worldview explains these questions. In addition, they believe that all men are made in the image of God, however, they are separated by their sin nature. Interestingly, dealing with client’s psychological and spiritual issues stems for the innate from sin.
With each soul he encounters and sees the eternal physical condition of their souls and pain that they are put through, he comes to understand why sins of schism and scandal are so horrible.
Sin is an inevitable element of the human condition. Response to transgressions affect how others perceive themselves and how their peers view them. Moral consequences of sin vary from person to person. Some may feel shame or sorrow because of sin, others feel compelled to sin again after sinning one time. Many seek redemption through giving back and providing charity.
Augustine refutes Caelestius’ ideas by using Scripture to show that we are righteous only by the grace of God through Jesus Christ. He showed that Caelestius is unable to explain many texts that speak of the sinfulness of all humans. Caelestius challenges the idea that the fall resulted in our nature being corrupted so that it is unable to do