Sin Tax Law Summary
i. INTRODUCTION The Sin Tax Law, also known as Republic Act No. 10351 is an act restructuring the excise tax on alcohol and tobacco products by amending sections 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 8,
131, and 288 of Republic Act No.8424 otherwise known as The National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended by Republic Act No. 9334 and for other purposes.
With an average of 240 Filipinos dying every day from smoking related diseases, the sin tax is also preventing young people from taking up the deadly habit and encouraging others to quit. The government expects a drop in consumption and demand for products that are covered by the law such as distilled spirits, wines, liquors, cigarettes and tobaccos since it is expected that the prices of the
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Because of this, Filipino smokers’ habits didn’t die and they were able to continue these.
Albeit everything, the Sin Tax Law was still able to save some lives and was estimated to have prevented about 3 million people from smoking and saved 32,000 lives from smoking-related diseases. This number may not be what people really expected but it is also anticipated that this number will rise when a unitary sin tax rate is implemented. One other reason why the number of smokers or percentage of people smoking is really high is because tobacco is cheap in the Philippines and that we, Filipinos, are flooded with promotional materials at an early age.
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It has only showed insignificant changes in tobacco consumption among other age groups. According to health officials, one possible reason is that people are switching to less expensive brands. About 45 percent of smokers switched to another brand of cigarettes when prices increased. Another way people managed the effect of sin tax law is by buying cigarettes in small quantities (tingi-tingi), where the cost of buying them would not be that of an impact. Recall the Determinants of price elasticity of demand, specifically the percentage of one’s income allocated to the good would affect the elasticity of
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