The concept that each one of us has of itself is who we really are in the eyes of the world. Our strengths, weaknesses and way of dealing with life are values that show your true face. Knowing our own being helps to achieve great goals; However, when you have no idea who you really are, you are in serious trouble, this phenomenon will invite you to the eternal failure and deterioration of your own self, without achieving your goals. This research is carried out with the idea of exposing the general concept of self-esteem, knowing some rules or tips that help the development and, finally, its importance for life and society. Willoughby wrote "Self-esteem is defined as the global value that one places upon itself as a person and the generalized
“An individual perception of self, of body image, of time, of space influences the way he or she responds to object and events in his/her life. As individuals grow and develop through the lifespan, experiences with changes in structure and function, of their bodies over time influence their perceptions of self” (King, 1981, p. 19). These concepts give us the basis for understanding how individuals are personal systems. Perception, is “A process of organizing, interpreting, and transforming information from sense data and memory” (King, 1981, p. 24). Self, is a dynamic, open system, based on ones actions.
The Definition of Self-concept The self-concept is a term used to refer to define ourselves, which means people think about themselves based on they own ideas, beliefs and attributes to construct the self. Self-concept is acquired and developed in social experience. Thus, people are likely to think some terms to describe themselves depends on those pieces of knowledge and experience. Typically, people will act based on those ideas of self. For example, “ I am a homeboy, I would like to play the video games, rather than get a girlfriend.” Therefore, Self-concept is the foundation for constructing the self’s parts and Jobs, which is the Interpersonal self and Agent self.
Self-image – It refers to the perception and opinion of oneself; self-image is highly influenced by the exposure of external factors such as friends, family, and the media. 2. Self-esteem and self-worth – It refers to the value of oneself based on the approval and acceptance of oneself essentially influenced by internal and external factors. The higher the self-esteem and self-worth, the greater the confidence and optimism in their believe in their abilities and skills. The lower the self – esteem and self-worth, the lower the confidence and optimism in their abilities and skills.
The concept of self-esteem has been explained in several ways; all of which mention the self-evaluation of worth, value or importance. Self-esteem determines who the individual is, what he is capable of and what he can become. High self-esteem is not only viewed as a component of mental health, but also a factor that affects health and social behavior. Self-esteem is an assumed response to various events in one’s life and interventions such as treatment. Changes in one’s lifestyle and life, as a whole is a step closer to one’s ideal image of one’s self are thought to increase one’s self-esteem [1].
This concept offers insight into our own thinking and also how we shape our identity based on how others perceived of us. Cooley believed that we should develop a self-image that is based more on our own evaluations rather than what we believe others perceive of us. As stated by Carl Rogers (1959), self-concept has three components which is self-image, self-esteem and ideal-self. Ideal-self is what we ideally wish to be like. Rogers (1959) had confidence in human potential and suggested that people will continue to put effort and develop their personal capabilities until they achieved their state of “ideal self” which he called “the fully-functioning
Self-awareness is the conscious knowledge of one’s own character, feeling, motive, and desires. Looking at myself steps that be taken are self-reflection, being able to reflect on my life helps me to understand how I can become a better person each day. In a sense being better than the person I was yesterday is an understatement, but it leads back to reflecting over life and choices that we make. Being able to take control our emotions is a key fact for increasing awareness. Taking me, for instance, what I have noticed is that I tend to let my emotions get in the way of my everyday life.
Knowing oneself, knowing what is unique about us and what we share with others, is essential in building a stronger self-worth. It helps us observe ourselves as others do. You can identify yourself both physically and socially. Physically being your physical features while socially includes your traits, values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. I define my self-concept through my characteristics such as dedication, procrastination, believing in God, valuing relationships, and generous behaviors and attitudes.
Self-concept is another significant determinant of self-efficacy appraisal. It is broader in meaning than self-efficacy and self-esteem, and therefore, encompasses most of what is being said on these terms in the literature on aspects of personality (cf. Larson & Buss, 2008). Self-concept is defined as individuals’ perceptions of themselves that are developed from their experiences with and understandings of their environment, and it is profoundly affected by reinforcements and evaluations of significant others (Shavelson & Bolus, 1981). Self-concept is hierarchically constructed with perception of behaviour in specific situations.
Self-esteem is used to describe a person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value. Self-esteem is often seen as a personality trait, which means that it tends to be stable and enduring. Self-esteem can involve a variety of beliefs about the self, such as the appraisal of one's own appearance, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors. As you might imagine, there are a number of different factors that can influence self-esteem. Genetic factors that help shape overall personality can play a role, but it is often our experiences that form the basis for overall self-esteem.