The online shopping scenario has greatly developed because of its ease of use and
convenience with which people buy product/services online. The affinity to shop online is
increasing promptly among consumers across the world. There are two types of online
shopping values – Utilitarian shopping values and Hedonic shopping values. But many
scholars and marketers have intensely researched into the aspect of hedonic shopping values,
which states that consumers consider online shopping as a fun activity. The hedonic shopping
values could be evaluated as forecasters of online consumer behavior. The paper discusses
the six dimensions of hedonic shopping values and develops a model to understand the
customer satisfaction levels of online consumers
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The feature of online
stores being available at all times is a huge advantage, since customers can spend time
shopping online at their convenience. This online shopping format is dynamic and it provides
huge scope for researchers to explore the various online consumer behaviors.
The e-shopping attraction is snowballing fast among consumers across the world,
which is the focus of this study. Utilitarian shopping motives encompasses qualities relating
to convenience-seeking, variety seeking, searching for quality of merchandise, and
reasonable price rate, etc. In contrast, hedonic shopping motives are associated with
emotional requirements of individuals for enjoyable and interesting shopping experiences
(Bhatnagar & Ghosh, 2004). This research points out that the level of hedonism varies across
products or brands depends on the changing levels of involvement. A little research has been
directed to explore this aspect of consumption. This study examines how the individual
buyer’s perceived hedonic shopping values impact online customer satisfaction.
Literature Review
Using the Internet is a movement that an increasing number of people
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As browsing and interacting with the web constantly progresses, the
Internet has become a practical and worthwhile channel for marketers and an increasing
number of businesses perceive it to be essential in order to endure the competition in the
modern day globalized economy (Siekpe et al., 2005).
Shopping research on hedonic and utilitarian motivation is basically required to
understand why people shop. Studies have examined motivations with respect to the design
of physical and online shopping environments (Kourouthanassis, Giaglis & Vrehopoulos,
2008), and users’ perceptions of trust (Zhou, Dai & Zhang, 2007), flow (Mathwick &
Rigdon, 2004), and playfulness (Ahn, Ryu & Han, 2007) with respect to purchasing
intentions. Internet shopping value, a strong determining factor of a consumer’s motivation to
shop online (To et al., 2007), can be classified into two broad psychological categories:
utilitarian shopping value, the extent to which consumers feel their shopping goals have been
accomplished, and hedonic shopping value, the fun and excitement experienced during
The thought of being observed without consent is quite troubling, disturbing even. Those who intrude on other’s privacy are seen as outcasts in society; spying is socially unacceptable. These individuals are often referred to as ‘voyeurs’, or most commonly, ‘creeps’. Malcolm Gladwell’s article, “The Science of Shopping” discusses the research that Paco Underhill collects as a ‘retail anthropologist’; which is obtained through hidden cameras.
Lowes Lowe’s Home Improvement company that specializes in home projects, appliances, lumber, and garden. This paper is to give an insight of macroenvironmental factors, the five-force model, VRIN test of tangible and intangible resources, and a SWOT analysis to help give a better understanding of this company’s operational system. Macroenvironmental PESTEL PESTEL analysis is used to describe how a company functions and how they use the information to move forward in their business. These six factors are used to help the business make sure they are functioning the way they should and take responsibility for their actions if the business fails. These six factors are in the business to make sure they use these dynamics to run more efficiently
“‘My mother says that I’m the best-paid spy in America,’ he told me. He laughed, but he wasn’t entirely joking” (Gladwell 98). The ‘he’ referred to is retail anthropologist and urban geographer, Paco Underhill. In “ The Science of Shopping” by Malcom Gladwell, Gladwell gets an inside look on the specific reasonings of why each store is set up the way that it is. There is a true science to how every single shopping location displays it’s products.
Hedonism is the different theories about what is good for humans, what motivate us to behave and how we should do it, all of the hedonistic theories catalog pleasure and pain as the most important element of the life of a human being. Hedonists states that all the pleasure you can feel as a human, is intrinsically valuable and pain is intrinsically not valuable, by intrinsically we mean essential, necessary. the Pleasure Machine most known as The Experience machine is a thoughtful experiment proposed by Robert Nozick in his book Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974), that propose humans to imagine a machine that can give you whatever you can desire or unlimited pleasure experiences and then asks you which one would you choose whether your real life or get plugged-in on the machine. This experiment may seem as a good option for any human considering the actual situation of the world and each person problems, and it makes sense: no problems, unhappiness or injustice. I would never enter the Nozick’s Experience Machine nor any human should, for certain reasons such as: Doing things rather than experience them, We want to be someone, and it limits us to what we can make.
There is no exact definition to being happy. Many writers such as Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway, and Ralph Waldo Emerson have sought out ways on how to lead a happier lifestyle. Russell implements these beliefs and defines happiness in a whole different way. The Happy Life, written by Bertrand Russell, is a rhetorical essay about his meaning of “happiness.” He persuades his audience through the use of pathos and ethos.
The article “The Science of Shopping” written by New Yorker staff writer Malcom Gladwell, is based on retail anthropologist and urban geographer Paco Underhill. Underhill studies the shopping characteristics through frequently watched surveillance tapes to help store managers improve the setup of their goods and services. Through those footages he evaluated his observations and the statistics to help define his theories with the purpose to make sellers conform to the desires of the shoppers. Underhill, an insightful and revolutionary man, provides a view of science to displaying merchandise and creates a positive experience for both the buyer and seller. I agree that Underhill’s scientific theories; the Invariant Right, Decompression
A Summary and Response to Andrew Leonard’s “Black Friday: Consumerism minus Civilization.” It all started in the 1960s; Someone thought that it would a good idea to make the day after Thanksgiving a great day for advertising for shopping for Christmas. Andrew Leonard covers this topic of how bizarre shopping has become in recent years in “Black Friday: Consumerism minus Civilization.” Leonard pokes fun at the consumers who rush these stores for the best deals offered up by the crazed advertisements.
The present essay is in the reference of the article “The science of shopping” written by Malcolm Gladwell, the famous writer from New Yorker magazine. His appeal to this article was the study of retail anthropology which was acknowledged by Paco Underhill, a psychologist that study environments. Retail stores has an obvious intention- convince and attract a customer as much as they could purchase. If we start to study as a whole there is so much to know about shopping behaviors and the knowledge we can extract upon how the thinking of people’s get affected by an environment. The only reason of Paco Underhill’s success is that he observe those details which usually we do not notice and avoid while conceder to analyze buying and selling.
We all know that shopping at stores requires us to go to mall or department stores in buying supplies and spend our money. Now we live in the age of internet and buying things can now be done by clicking a mouse. Because of the numerous benefits of shopping online more and more people these days prefer online shopping over conventional shopping. But which one gives us the best benefits? Our discussion centered on three differences between shopping at stores and shopping online.
Causes According to Amin & Noor (2013), the E-consumers generally refer to the purchaser of goods and services over electronic systems such as Internet and other computer networks. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as on-line shopping become a trend and manifestation of modern life style. Based from the Paynter & Lim (2001), E-commerce would provide consumers with benefits such as interactive communications, fast delivery, and more customization that would only be available for consumers through online shopping. Product information in the Internet is more compact and it ranges from various sites.
Since the beginning of the 1990’s, e-commerce has radically changed consumer behaviour by introducing new retail channels (Ngai and Gunasekaran, 2007). Serious attempts to trade online started to emerge in the mid-1990s wheninnovative, technically savvy companies responded to the opportunities and challenges posed by the internet, to develop sophisticated web sites to serve customers, in their homes (Rayport and Sviokla, 1994). The present retail environment is characterised by new, store and non- store, retailing formats, a wide range of new products, use of new information and communication technologies and consequently, the changing customer needs. Moreover, the dynamic lifestyle conditions of consumers has resulted a change in their personal environment that contributes to a profound change in customer behaviour (Schröder and Zaharia, 2008). Retailing in the 21st century means doing business with customers on their terms (Mathwicket al., 2002).
Online shopping has nowadays become a widely spread way of shopping among people on different continents and in different countries. Its popularity is constantly on the rise considering the spread of Internet technologies and the increasing share of online shops in the retailing business. Online shopping activities are gaining wide spread as far as they tend to provide the consumers with numerous benefits and increase the convenience of buying without leaving the house. The popularity of online shopping grows due to a range of reasons, including its convenience as well as time- and money-saving potential.
More and more people these days prefer online shopping than shopping in malls because of so many advantages and benefits. People from all over the world have accepted online shopping sites because of the convenience provided like from shopping in their pyjamas to convenience for elderly and disabled. Not only this, online shopping sites also provides a wider choice of products, avoiding upselling or impulse buying, better prices, good for the environment, and
In his book, “Amusing Ourselves to Death”, Neil Postman analyzes the change of mediums from a Typographic Age to a Telegraphic Age; but because technology has advanced since the 1980s, it does not address every new medium and its effects. One recent medium that dominates the internet is online shopping. With seventy nine percent of Americans making online purchases (Weller), it is quickly becoming a new tool for everyday life. This medium attracts every aspect of buying, from office supplies to dog treats. The demand for online shopping stores is increasing rapidly year by year.
Consumers make purchase decisions when buying small items (such as a cup of coffee) and buying larger items such as houses. Consumers begin to search for products or services that meet their needs after recognizing their needs or needs. They evaluate their choice and pay attention to everything from pricing to brand reputation before the mark is purchased. Four consumer buying behaviour overview product purchase