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Skin Cancer Essay

762 Words4 Pages

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer to be found in a population. More than 3.5 million people were diagnosed with skin cancer in the year of 2014. (American Cancer Society, 2015) There are three main types of skin cancer: Melanoma, Basal, and Squamous. (Gardner, 2012) Skin cancer is caused by large amounts of exposed skin to ultraviolet light. For skin cancer to develop, the skin has to absorb large quantities of exposed UV rays. It damages the cells creating the growth of skin cells to repair and replace the damaged ones. The forming of newer cells continue its growth and does not stop, producing a ball of cells, a tumor. (Skin Cancer Foundation, 2015) “Once that chemical energy has been absorbed by the DNA, you’re in the exact …show more content…

Some risk factors contributing to melanoma are people with fair skin, have had sunburns, having moles, living close or near the equator, a family history of the disease, and an weaken immune system. A patient who may have fair skin is easier targeted to have sunburns, having sunburns means that the skin is repairing from the UV rays, and at times the repairing may not stop. Containing moles on the skin can be a sign also being another way for melanoma to be present on the skin. For a patient who lives closer to the equator versus a patient who lives on the north pole, the patient who lives closer to the equator is more likely to be susceptible to melanoma. A family history of the disease can be passed down to offspring and a patient who has a family history has a higher chance than a patients who does not have a history of receiving the disease. Having a weak immune system causes an easier pathway to the build up of cells causing the cancer. (CHOPPY) To prevent obtaining the disorder, be sure to apply sunscreen fifteen minutes before going out in the sun for a long period time and consistently applying sunscreen every two hours. Applying sunscreen blocks most of the harmful ultraviolet rays that affects the skin. Limiting tanning and being in the sun for too long can also prevent enabling the disease. Many believe some things can help prevent skin cancer, but in reality these

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