Rise Of Slum Dwellers Essay

Reasons of Rise of Slum Dwellers

India has witnessed a rapid economic growth notably over the last two decades as compared to the period after independence and before the introduction of the economic policy reforms in the year 1991. Presently it is a country where more and more people are entering the billionaire club while on the other hand it is still home to the world’s largest poor population. A developing country like ours the economic growth has failed to keep pace with the rise in the population. The emerging picture gives an impression that this fruit of growth and development has not reached to every section of the society. This imbalance among the strata of the society is visible to us in the form the wide engulf between the haves and have not’s.

Basically, there are two prime reasons for the growth of slums in Indian cities:

• Over population: In a country like ours, where over population is a major hindrance to the growth, patches of slums crop up in the urban vicinity within days. To understand the reasons of the rise in the slum dwellers we need to acknowledge that it is basically a vicious circle of overpopulation, poverty and unemployment. All of us aware of the fact that roughly around seventy percent of the present population

Both these causes are interrelated as education is a catalyst that has the potential to open up the shut minds of people and it equips one with the ability to have a better understanding of the social norms. Another social cause that aids in the mushrooming of poverty is corruption. Government plans and shape its policies in such a way that caters to the needs of the poor and has floated many anti-poverty programmes but due to the corruption it does not benefit the needy people. As once Rajiv Gandhi made a statement that when the government releases one rupee for the poor only ten paisa actually reaches the targeted