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Slum Pollution Essay

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Immigrants who could afford the cost of living had better standards of living. However, without capital, the first stop for migrants were ‘slums’. Slum formation is a result of rapid urbanization and this holds ground for Bangalore since the population boom, associated with urbanization, creates a greater demand for housing than the urbanized area can offer. And since this demand cannot be met, people tend to live on unplanned and illegal property e.g. lakes, parks and open spaces.

Figure 5 & 6 (Below) – Maps Depicting the Rise in Built-up Area over the Years .

With capital, the well off and the middle class could afford groceries from superstores and megastores but the lower class, such as the slum dwellers could not have access to such …show more content…

The main source of water for the citizens of Bengaluru is ground-water but as the lakes were being polluted and encroached upon, it became difficult to provide water to such a large population because the city’s lakes were natural store houses and rechargers for the city’s ground water table. With a depletion in the number of lakes there was a deficit in water supply and this was a panicking situation for the government. To tackle such a situation, the government carried out Research and Surveys as to where these lakes have disappeared. This was done in order to identify the encroachers and restore the city’s lakes for the soul purpose of resolving the water issue (crisis) of the city.
Figure 11 (Below) – Newspaper Cutting (Times of India) which highlights the extent to which lakes are being polluted and encroached .
According to the Survey Conducted by the Directorate of Survey, Settlement and Land records:
Encroachment in Bengaluru Urban – 4,277 acres
Encroachment in Bengaluru Rural - 6,195 acres
Encroachment by Private Parties - 7,185 acres
Encroachment by Government Parties- 3,287

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