Smart Grid Research Paper

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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The global energy shortage has directly obstructed the economic, social, developing nations, and environments by greenhouse gases (GHG) and by receiving carbon credits. The growing demand of power across the globe is being forecasted and logged to be exponential. Lack of quality with out-of-date network infrastructure, climate change, increasing fuel costs, has resulted ineffective and progressively unstable electric system. With the growing challenge of electrical power, Quality of Service (QOS) and continuity of supply has been the maximum importance for all major power utility sectors across the world, prior to the global market strategy. Smart Grid is predominantly proposed as the major growth in connecting communication and information technologies to enhance grid reliability, and to enable incorporation of various smart grid resources such as renewable energy, …show more content…

etc.) and electric transportation. A “Smart Grid” is a insight of remodeling the scenario of the nation’s electric power grid, by the convergence of information and operational technology applied to electrical grid, allowing feasible option to the customers and upgraded security, …show more content…

The frequency generated in the electric network is proportional to the rotational speed of the generator, the frequency control problem may be directly converted into a speed control problem of the turbine generator unit. This is initially overcome by governing mechanism which senses the machine speed, and adjusts the valve input to change the mechanical power output to track the load changes and to restore the system frequency to a nominal value this is the primary

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