During the period of 1450 to 1750, there were a variety of social and economic transformations that were offered due to the new interaction among Western Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. All at glance, the main overview would have to be with the increase of slave trade. Socially, it changed the native population. Economically, the increasing changed the native way of living. Slave trade affected everyones environment, for they were being sent all throughout Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. With this new idea going through everyone’s lives, it was sure to have brought some sort of a change, in a way to adapt. Although Europe quickly took over the economic aspects of the Columbian Exchange, their social influence in Africa and the …show more content…
Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and syphilis were being spread out across the globe, due to the new interaction of people from different areas of origin. With the Columbian Exchange in full force, the new worlds were coming in contact which changed the lives of the everyday people. The diseases were caused by interaction with bodies of people who were not immune to the certain bacteria. The Americas were hardly hit, for no one knew of it, while they already were all in contact with each other already (Asia, Europe, Africa). None of the Native Americans were expecting such a hit of diseases. According to www.learncc.org, “The figure most often cited is that 90 to 95 percent of the native population of the Americas died between the time Columbus landed in the Caribbean and the end of the eighteenth century.” A huge percentage of the deaths were caused by the sweeping of diseases throughout the world. With all the newcomers, no one was ready for what was about to hit them. After the suffering in the New World, it began to uprise in Europe. Then, after time, began to spread towards Asia and Africa. In a while, it was worldwide. The diseases changed the environment of both worlds. They killed tens of thousands …show more content…
The slave trade brought Africans to the Americas where Africans mixed with native Americans and Europeans to form new languages and religions. Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism were all brought and introduced in the time frame of 1450 to 1750. Christianity was highly popular in Europe, with occasional findings in Egypt, Ethiopia, Southern India, and Central Asia, during the 1500s. Speaking for Christianity, it began as more of a violent religion. They constantly would fight for power, trying to get whatever they wanted in any way possible. Over time, they went through some adjustments, including Martin Luther’s writing of the 95 Theses. The church began to reform to these new ideas. They also founded the Roman Inquisition, which was the group of people who were responsible for prosecuting anyone accused or found of doing the crime of sorcery, immortality, witchcraft, or any other crime of the sort. Towards the end of the time frame, the title of Christianity was split into smaller titles, some including Catholicism, Protestantism, and Baptist. Looking at Christianity from start to finish of the time frame of 1450 to 1750, we can conclude that they became more of an organized religion. As for Islam, they were calmer with their
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.
The major consequence of Columbus’ voyages was the Columbus Exchange. The Columbus Exchange changed the course of history between the two practically separate worlds. The Old World and the Americas were very different from other. Each one of them had vastly disparate foods, diseases, and animals. Once Columbus “discovered” the Americas an exchange between the New World and Old World began.
Infectious diseases has most likely had the most effect on the world after the start of contact by Columbus and his men. Positively illness was the best weapon that Europeans conveyed to America. The staggering impact of sickness on Native people groups was for the most part because of the organic detachment and the restricted interruption of irresistible ailments in America before A.D. 1492. The weapon of ailment was not very much perceived by Europeans, nor purposefully utilized as a part of the early pioneer contacts. In later times, particularly the nineteenth century, illness was here and there permitted to do its harm or was intentionally brought into populaces.
Economic Effects of the Columbian Exchange Inflation of cash-crops, slavery and silver resulting from the Columbian Exchange caused a drastic effect on the global economy. Cash-crops forged new trade routes across continents, slavery supported New World exports, and silver caused power shifts in the world 's distribution of wealth. As Spanish expeditions to the New World increased in size and purpose, the economic effects on the rest of the world spread with equal vigor. The triangular trade circulated commodities between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. From Europe some commodities were distributed throughout Asia.
Historians differ on what they think about the net result of the European arrival in the New World. Considering that the Columbian Exchange, which refers to “exchange of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas after Columbus sailed to the Americas in 1492,” led to possibly tens of millions of deaths on the side of the American Indians, but also enabled agricultural and technological trade (Henretta et al. 42), I cannot help but reflect on whether the effects should be addressed as a historical or a moral question. The impact that European contact had on the indigenous populations of North America should be understood as a moral question because first, treating it as a historical question is difficult due to lack of reliable historical evidence; second, the meaning of compelling historical claims is contestable as the academic historian perspective tends to view the American Indian oral history as invalid; and finally, what happened to the native Indians is morally repulsive and must be discussed as such. The consequences of European contact should be answered as a moral question because historically, it is hard to be historically objective in the absence of valid and dependable historical evidence.
This wave of migration for the Eastern Hemisphere to the Americas changed the way disease affected the lives of thousands of natives. Native Americans had not developed an essential biological resistance to diseases that were common in
The Colonisation of Latin America had a major negative impact on these indigenous people as the arrival in Latin America collided with 12,000 years of isolation from Eurasia which imposed many diseases on the natives. The natives were unable to fight of these diseases as they did not have the immune system for these types of sickness nor the appropriate medicine so many of them died as a result. These diseases included small pox, measles and influenza, bubonic plagues, cholera and tropical
During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.
The European conquerors had built up an immunity to certain diseases that were common in Europe. Some of the diseases that decimated the Indian population included the following: smallpox, measles, influenza, typhus, and the bubonic plague. Centuries of living near livestock had basically inoculated the European settlers against these diseases. However the Indians were not used to such diseases, resulting in a dramatic decline in the Native American population. According to Diamond, smallpox was a major role in the domination of the Americas by the Europeans.
In the Columbian Exchange, diseases were brought from Europeans and the population of American Indians had declined by 80-90% during the first hundred
The Columbian Exchange impacted almost every civilization in the world bringing fatal diseases that depopulated many cultures. However a wide variety of new crops
The intended audience of the article “ The Columbian Exchange- a History of Disease, Food and Ideas” are scholars and students. The article has large amount of statistics provided about the amount of production of certain foods in certain countries, the amount of exchange between the old world and the new world and the top consuming countries for various new world foods. The foods discovered also includes their benefits and harms. 2. The author’s main argument is that the new world has several impacts on the old world which includes many pros and cons.
The Columbian Exchange refers to the monumental transfer of goods such as: ideas, foods, animals, religions, cultures, and even diseases between Afroeurasia and the Americas after Christopher Columbus’ voyage in 1492. The significance of the Columbian Exchange is that it created a lasting tie between the Old and New Worlds that established globalization and reshaped history itself (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). Worlds that had been separated by vast oceans for years began to merge and transform the life on both sides of the Atlantic (The Effects of the Columbian Exchange). This massive exchange of goods gave rise to social, political, and economic developments that dramatically impacted the world (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). During this time,
As the Europeans found native along the coasts of the New World, they found them easily malleable and able to be used, so they enslaved them and those who fought back were wiped out. Europeans, as well as the Africans, had built up a resistance to many diseases such as smallpox and were therefore not really affected as much by the diseases if they became sick. However, the Native Americans had not had contact with the disease and it quickly spread rapidly and slowly helped the Spanish rid themselves of the natives so they could take control of the land. Geoffrey Cowley offers insight on just how profound the effect of smallpox was when he writes, “ ...When the newcomers arrived carrying mumps, measles, whooping cough, smallpox, cholera, gonorrhea and yellow fever, the Indians were immunologically
So when the Spanish arrived in the “New World”, they brought their diseases with them, which American Indians were not immune to and began dying at a dramatic rate. Smallpox played a huge role in the famous Spanish conquests of the Aztecs in Mexico and the Incas in Peru and other diseases spread throughout North America before any English settlers even arrived on the