According to Bryant (2006), this type of therapeutic intervention encompasses psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, anxiety management, imaginal and in vivo exposure, as well as relapse prevention. The client will receive education about stressful reactions to trauma and treatment options, which will help normalize the client’s stress response and enhance the expectancy of recovery. By implementing cognitive restructuring, the clinician will address unrealistic and maladaptive perceptions the client might have about the traumatic event and his fears of potential harm in the future. It will be useful to provide anxiety management strategies to the client in the therapy sessions because they can provide him with a degree of control over his distress and with a sense of relief. The techniques used for anxiety management include muscle relaxation and breathing retraining.
Volatile anesthetics can alter the dopaminergic balance in the brain, but whether they exacerbate PD is unknown. Propofol produces both dyskinesias and ablation of resting tremor, suggesting that it has both excitatory and inhibitory effects in this patient population. But both volatile agents as well as propofol has been successfully to sedate patients with PD during deep brain stimulation surgery. Dexmeditomidine appears to be safe and when used in deep brain stimulation surgery has advantage of not interfering with motor symptoms. Ketamine should be used with caution because of potential interaction between levodopa and ketamine’s sympathomimetic activity.
Thirty-five percent of Americans recieve help from welfare every day, and if we drug test them that number would suddenly drop. Some individuals claim that drug testing would help individuals by putting them into treatment; however, there are several reasons why drug testing would not help recipients. While drug testing could recognize the individuals who need help, problems would be caused such as impacts on the person, the cost, and other impacts such as on children and poverty levels. I A. First, drug testing will cause problems with the money people are receiving. If the test is positive the recipient will have reduced income and they may not get any income at all (US Department of Health and Human Services 8).
The following article explains how the use of clozapine can help treat a patient with schizophrenia. The author explains that clozapine is a atypical antipsychotic medication, that is the most significant advancement in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. The author states that clozapine has been found to reduce or alleviate positive symptoms associated with schizophrenia such as hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder. Along with this, there are side effects which include, a relatively high incidence of agranorocgtosis, sedation, excessive salivation, lowered blood pressure, and seizures. Although, clozapine has positive symptoms and help those with schizophrenia, many of those people do not receive it.
Counseling is the personal aid in solving problems. It is an effective technique for stopping dependence by referring to advice from an expert about ways to stop and avoid drug use. It helps relieve stress, identify goals and find techniques to achieve goals. However, therapy can be considered emotionally harmful as addicts may not prefer to discuss personal problems or may be misjudged resulting in harm and intensifying the addiction problem. Pharmacological treatment involves medications such as Marinol, a synthetic version of THC, and Sativex, a pharmaceutical cannabis extract.
This characteristic is meant to create a stable structured relationships between the client(s) and therapist, this is because of the symptoms and individua can experience with BPD and how vulnerable they may be to interpersonal relationships. When a psychologist believes the therapy treatment is not enough they may send the individual to a psychiatrist where they can be given medication as a replacement or add on to the therapy treatment. Often when an individual present paranoia, split thinking, and dissociative episodes, they are given antipsychotic medication
However, there are some areas that can be of some help to those afflicted. For example, some medications that have been shown to reduce aggressive tendencies may also be helping the aggression in ASPD patients. Medication such as atypical antipsychotics that target irritability and mood could be beneficial to individuals with ASPD. Other studies suggest that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, might also be beneficial with those people that have a milder form of ASPD. Antisocial personality disorder describes a pattern of feelings and choices, so this doesn’t mean that individuals with the ASPD are unable to chart their own paths through life.
Social anxiety is the fear to “evaluate negatively in social setting”. Social Anxiety is the fear about “perform something in social setting or in front of other people” and “fear of evaluate bad or negatively by other”. The person has to avoid to going in social situation, social anxiety is leading to feelings of inferiority, shame, loneliness or depression. Social avoidance from the society and live loneliness or not meet other people may cause of social anxiety. Social anxiety is the ‘fear of
Depression is a common emotional disorder which can cause the continual feeling of sorrowfulness and unhappiness of a person. It does not just affect our physical health; it may increase the chance of getting physical symptoms such as insomnia and reduced appetite. People who suffer from depression always feel unhappy, distressed and hopeless all the time because they have lost the faith in their lives. They can’t manage their emotions and allow depression to affect their mood states and make them to become emotional. For instance, people who feel depressed will have a low mood and bad temper.
A typical example of the above mention difference is the case of an individual who is addicted to drugs. The counsellor responsibilities in this situation are; to help the client (drug addict) understand the origin of his or her problem, and to help the client develop coping strategies. Whereas the social worker can provide similar therapy, but will help the individual to focus on their recovery instead of worrying so much about finances or
A patient demonstrating an anxiety disorder can usually be sorted into one of the following categories; general anxiety disorder sufferers, those with phobias, panic disorder patients, and person with social anxiety disorder. Depending upon the specific situation, Dr Rizvi will prescribe a treatment that combines behavioral therapy with cognitive therapy and medication. Some of the most common prescriptions given for anxiety disorders include Ativan, Valium, and Xanax. Dr Rizvi only gives these medications in small doses, as they are highly addictive. Other medicinal treatment options include anti-depressants such as Prozac or Zoloft, and the anti-seizure medications Lyrica or Neurontin.
Aripiprazole is to be consider the third line agent, although data indicate that it is likely to worsen some patients. Cholinesterase inhibitors have also been used but not reported nearly as extensively as the AA. The data suggest mild benefit only, and the benefit may take weeks to develop. Rare case reports of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as an effective treatment for psychosis have been published. ECT has been known for several decades to improve motor function as a bonus when Parkinson’s diseases patients with severe depression have been treated.
Yes, these are used for depression but they also help people with anxiety. These medications generally take a longer time to start working on the patient, generally multiple weeks. the third type of treatment for this disorder is cognitive behavior therapy. “It teaches a person different ways of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations that help him or her feel less anxious and worried.” (National Institute of Health)
Treatment for cocaine must be adjusted to the individual patient 's needs in order to be successful. Behavior treatment is the only treatment for cocaine abuse. Many behavioral treatments for cocaine addiction have proven to be effective in both residential, and outpatient settings. One form of behavioral therapy that is showing positive results is contingency management, or motivational incentives. Motivational incentives may be particularly useful for helping patients achieve initial abstinence from cocaine and for helping then remain in treatment.
Essentially, the clinician teaches their patients suffering from PTSD how to replace unreasonable thought patterns with healthy, coherent ones. At the core of this talk-therapy method is learning how to avoid reacting in a purely emotional manner (which is another debilitating symptom of PTSD) and replacing it with self-awareness, self-acceptance and self-reliance. CBT is particularly effective with PTSD clients because it helps the client identify their irrational and maladaptive dogmas so they can consciously replace them with realistic beliefs. Since a human’s mind has a resilient propensity to lock onto familiar notions and remain unchanged despite the negative or stagnant outcomes of PTSD, CBT assertively addresses this phenomena by having the client complete homework assignments, partake in role playing exercises and actively tackle their own distressing thoughts. While this therapeutic