Social Approach To Crime Prevention

This specific policy requires the monitoring and over policing of urban environments to prevent small crimes, which often leads to the stop and frisking of individuals. People living in the 77th Cromwell Towers public housing unit, as mentioned in The House I Live In, were experiencing this and being arrested for possessing

Instead the focus was on what was facilitating it-such as criminogenic environments due to economic hardship, broken homes, and potential mental conflicts. Thus the Progressive period was more interested in the government treating rather than judging the offender, and felt that keeping one incarcerated made it impossible to rehabilitate them into normal society. Consequently, probation, parole, and indeterminate sentencing became solutions to crime. The medical model views crime as being caused by underlying psychological factors. This placed a strong reliance on psychological remedies for crime, including psychological analysis, diagnosis, and treatment of the root causes of criminal behavior similar to the treatment of a patient with a mental illness.

Community values are an important factor as they affect styles of policing. Every community has different values which alter the way police approach preventing and addressing crime. Some neighborhoods might not want police presence as they feel as if their neighborhood might seem as if its high in criminal activity. Other communities might feel safe seeing patrol vehicles passing through routinely. There is also neighborhoods that might need more aggressive order maintenance as they have higher crime rates.

The specified traffic management tools listed above specifically deal with speeding, and are developed to stop this nuisance. The neighborhood’s well-being and safety rating can directly affect different aspects in your life. Living in a safe neighborhood can be linked with mortality, general health status, disability, birth outcomes, chronic conditions, health behaviors, chronic disease, mental health, injuries, and violence. A neighborhood’s socioeconomic conditions can affect whether its residents smoke, have healthy diets, and practice safe reproductive behaviors according to studies. Being secluded in one’s home because the neighborhood isn’t safe to navigate can have adverse actions in the resident’s life.

Popular biases that exist are shaped by surroundings and socializations that one has been raised in, as discussed earlier. For example, a highly white area may view their counterparts as hostile, dangerous, criminal and concentrated in certain areas in which all crime occurs, and this may result in over policing (Sampson and Raudenbush 2004). This forces typical profiling and generalizations of crime on the basis of no real harm or threat. However, police are an institution that is present to protect “the people”, although “the people” has been subjectively shifted to support the popular belief or ideal while maintaining order (Sampson and Raudenbush 2004). According to a study on views of racism and unjust treatment, the majority of white individuals do not see racism as apart of law enforcement practices and that racism is not an issue within (Pew Research Center’s Social and Demographic Trends Project 2016) .

The exclusionary rule is a deterrent against searches and seizures. Any evidence that is gained through an illegal search or seizure is now inadmissible in criminal proceedings, per the exclusionary rule. Supporters of the exclusionary rule argue that it helps prevent illegal searches and seizures against law enforcement. Those against the exclusionary rule argue that the exclusionary rule keeps criminals out of jail and there are other preventative measures such as suspending police officers without pay, dismissing them from a case, or in extreme circumstances terminating employment of officers who violate the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution protects all citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures from all government officials.

Now there is two possible outcomes, there was police misconduct and abuse of power, or the police officer did everything correctly and by the book. Either way there needs to be something that can protect the public from police misconduct and also protect law enforcement from dealing with false accusations that can tarnish their reputation. That is why body worn cameras need to be mandatory for all police officers to wear because it protects the public and the police officers that are wearing them. A couple positive outcomes police officers wearing body cameras is how they can lower police officers misuse of authority and also lower false complaints against officers as well. These are two

The crime-control is a model of corrections based on the assumption that criminal behavior can be controlled by a greater use of incarceration and other forms of strict supervision. On the surface the crime-control model’s goal may appear to be to imprison a greater number of people and that it will not lower crime. However, when looking at official crime statistics this isn’t the case. The number of crimes, both violent and non-violent have decreased. Because of this the corrections system has

It is a direct correlation with Agnew’s General Strain Theory, thus neighborhoods that experience less strain will fare better. So if the neighboring community experiences less strain, has better community support (police response, community involvement such as churches and youth organizations) are reasons that neighboring communities experience differing impacts of street

Immigration is one factor that plays a role in the declining crime rates. The arrival of new immigrants has an impact on the environment of neighbourhoods that tends to decrease crime

Correctional programs are used to make this adjustment do that once a criminal is released back into society, they will not choose the same means to reduce the outside strain caused by certain factors outside their control. I would argue that restorative justice is a facet of rehabilitation. Restorative Justice focuses on alleviating the harm that crime caused to society, the criminal, and the victim. The analogy given in class to explain restorative justice was also recapped in the book. Imagine Lady Justice, scales tilted on one side.

Breaking Windows does help minority communities in fixing the cracked window so that more serious problems do not occur in future. Residents start to change their perceptions on the community in an effort to stay safe. As drunkards, rowdy teenagers, panhandlers, prostitutes, and addicts make way into the neighborhood, it represents that community is unable to emphasize on informal public control and residents become worried on worse happenings. Broken window clearly describes people and their relations with the world. The Theory can be seen as molding the space for minority communities as the respect and attitude of the public generate spaces that are applied for specific purposes by minorities.

When a non law abiding citizen commits a crime, we the people of the community wants to see some actions taken by the law enforcement officers. When the people see such action being taken and the drug and violence comes to a low, the people feel a little safer in the community in which they live in. However, if the police officer does their part and arrest these destruction law offenders, but the court system has a different approach in the crimes that are being committed in our neighborhoods, why ask the people to work along side with the law enforcement officers? The “get tough” approach on crime has pros and cons to mandatory and minimum sentencing.

Home confinement and electronic monitoring are another possible alternative to incarceration. Home confinement reduces the cost of housing the specific individual in state and federal prisons. Electronic monitoring would allow the offenders to work while they serve out their time which again, would reduce the prison populations. Boot camps are another option for alternatives to incarceration. However, mixed results have risen up pertaining to their effectiveness.

While officers can legally use physical and even deadly force under some circumstances, police have engaged in unjustified shootings, unnecessarily rough treatment, and severe beatings. The increase of police brutality has caused citizens