1.0 Introduction/overview of the theory
Communication is the study of all human behavior and the propagation law of occurrence and development of knowledge and the relationship between the spread and people and society, is the study of social information system and its operation rule. Communication research process, namely, waiters, medium, receiver, communication content, communication effect. Communication between people is the focus of the information dissemination process, means, media; Transmission speed and validity, the purpose and control, also including how to on the role of communication and to establish a certain relationship. Mainly includes spreading, interpersonal communication and public communication, mass communication and
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This theory is used in the social and welfare institutions, to help promote or hinder the actions. Administrative in of this nature, the theory was its attempts to draw the outline of, can be used in the design, implementation and evaluation of the framework of information activities. The target audience is determined based on their information needs. Once do this way of packaging and distribution of information will be very easy access to the target audience.
Social marketing is the most commonly used definitions provided by Kotler and Zaltman (1971). However Lazer and Kelly (1973) provides an alternative definition which is also presented, and social marketing concern is to evaluate the influence of commercial marketing of society: "social marketing concern is application of marketing knowledge, concepts and techniques, enhance social and economic purposes. It is also concerned with the analysis of social consequences of marketing policies, decisions and activities ".( Critical Social Marketing)
Cross culture
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Cross cultural communication presents a new challenge to managers. Culture, Hofstede (1997, page 4), is the "software", can influence the pattern of thinking and behavior person. Psychology program affects people's life and work with their life. For example, Sweden and China are immersed in a different culture lead to different ways of thinking and behavior. When a Swedish company trying to understand the behavior of management style or Chinese employees, some basic principles to be challenged. For example, the Chinese believe that all men are born unequal; they should obey authority (Martinsons and han silks, 1998). Although the West believes that all human beings are created equal, they can make independent decisions and act on their own. Ambos and Schlegelmilch (2008), a kind of culture can support a particular tissue type (or types), rather than other types of, and cultural differences in the performance of the company (ditto), the final effect. In other words, national culture can influence the management and organizational communication. For cases, the management style is in the west and the east is different: the Netherlands's management style is "accessible" and "confidence", at the same time, the manager of the Japanese belongs to "high level" and "authoritarian" (Ybema and charting, in 2009, the first. 350). Poon, stark and Albaum (2005) on
Marketing – marketing is a form of communication between you and your customers with your goal being to sell them a product or a service. Our marketing department will strive for excellence in selling the name of the business and the service we pride. There target would be larger companies that have a lot of computer use. We would try to get them as clients for computer repairs and also to update their software frequently to keep them in touch with newer software coming out. This would help them tremendously with the efficiency of their service delivery to their clients.
Marketing Communications: Communication is the essential task to establish a business. As “Brand name” is a non-profitable organization whose job is to collect surplus food from the functions held in richest suburbs in Sydney and also from various supermarkets, restaurants, café, bakeries, food manufacturer firms etc. for providing the vulnerable people, it will have to maintain proper communication with the donors. Information is the key to communicate or exchange with others for building relationship (UC Research Repository, 2014).
Within this critical literature review, the article which will be under analysis is “low- income families and coping through brands: Inclusion or stigma?” which was written by Kathy Hamilton in 2012. The article concentrates on the coping strategies used by single parents and low-income families to avoid stigmatisation and threats upon their social identities. Therefore, to avoid stigmatisation these low-income families may take part in conspicuous consumption where families may spend a lot of money on luxury goods to make themselves look better, which can give them a sense of economic power and acceptance within society. However, due to the rise of ‘chav’ culture surrounding single mothers, it can be much harder to move away from stigmatisation,
Culture refers to the common beliefs and behavior patterns of a group of people. In an organizational setup, it refers to the common values that the stakeholders of the organization share, and impact their decision-making process. According to Cristina De Rossi, “Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things” (De Ross, 2015). Western culture refers to the cultures that are heavily influenced by European cultures, and has its roots from the Greco-Roman cultures as well as Christianity and spread through immigration to other parts of the world. Eastern culture is the culture of the Eastern Asian countries including China, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, and India (Zimmermann, 2017).
In general, Western cultures are short-term oriented while Eastern cultures tend to be more long-term oriented. The US-managers were obsessed of making high profits in a short amount of time, while their Chinese partners urged them to first take steps that support long-term oriented goals like the focus on the company´s strategic
Hannah Arendt born in Germany, worked as a U.S. political writer and philosopher. Her works were mostly related to political philosophy. In one of her work, “The Human Condition” Arendt suggests a three-way partition between the human activities as labor, work, and action. The activities have been arranged in hierarchal importance. Labor corresponds to that activity which are undertaken for fulfillment of biological necessities of human existence.
Introduction Every business organization is using a marketing concept which is used as a tool to identify customer’s needs. And further try to meet them by making right decisions in line with customer’s needs. In line with meeting customer’s needs the ultimate goal of every business is to gain profit. That’s why they make use of different marketing strategies to meet not only the need of the customer but as well as the goal of the company. We know for a fact that marketing strategies comprises everything from developing a product, to introducing it to the market, to selling and improving it as the need of the target market changes.
Introduction: Communication is sharing process which involves expressing ideas, thoughts, feelings or sending the right message that is also being correctly received and understand by the other person/s who is receiving it on the other end. We all communicate with others in our lives. We communicate with our families, when we go shopping, at school or college or chat with friends. Communication with others is a natural part of life.
Communication in general means a way of transferring a message to someone or a specific audience through a medium. There are 5 main components for communication to happen in marketing. By an ascending order they are: “Sender”, “Message”, “Medium”, “Receiver”, and finally “Feedback”. All of them must occur in this sequence to form a complete way of communication. First, the sender is the message’s source.
Strategic marketing is a broad and practical subject which included the concept of marketing subjects of previous semesters such as business marketing. The study of this subject has contributed to marketing knowledge in many ways, as well as it has strengthened my skills in application of marketing concepts. My knowledge was increased that I was able to develop a complete strategic marketing plan of not only on the part of marketing analysis or strategy of a product or service, but also the whole corporate plan. My skills and capabilities that were developed and integrated during lectures and tutorials include the analytical skills, coordination skills, presentation skills, organization skills, etc.
International business has encouraged the idea of bringing all the countries together. Though there are many challenges from language, culture, technical development and business attitude that are faced by the managers working globally. A company or an individual need to have proper strategy in their mind when managing people from cross cultural
In the present time, workers with different cultures in an organization have become the fact which cannot be ignored. The effect of different cultures varies and diverges