Social Contract In The Philippine Society
The Social Contract and The Philippine Society The Social Contract theories are a collection of writings that set-up the conditions that will ultimately lead to the creation of an immortal body politic. This immortal body politic is composed of the collective rights of the people, asserted by the people. The people, who entrusted their rights in this single entity, in turn shall receive the benefits that they bargained for— rights that are shared reciprocally thus coining the term Social Contract. In summarizing each of the Social Contract Theories, it is important to first contextualize each theory to the state of nature determined by the theorist— Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau respectively. Hobbes situates the state of nature with equality …show more content…
The Philippine society is a neocolonial and semi feudal society (Guerrero, 1971). Neocolonial due to the imperialist United States hold on our country in the form of a puppet government and semi feudal due to the continuing presence of landlords that maintain the backward progress of our agricultural development. Is it not constantly stated in the Social Contract theories that the peoples rights must be protected from foreign invaders? Did Locke not question the logic and fairness of a landowner owning more land than he himself can till? In this context, the government instead of protecting the rights of its citizens are the first to violate them. According to Locke’s Second Treatise of Government the people have the power to resist or revolt when their government betrays the trust given to them. An example of this betrayal of trust can be seen in Article 14 Section 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution which states “The State shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all.” However, state universities like the University of the Philippines is no longer accessible and continues to be less accessible due to the overwhelming tuition fee increases and budget cuts that not only lessens the quality of the education provided but also removing its accessibility from all citizens. For something so valuable as education, quality and accessible education that was promised by our social contract to be denied from us is that not grounds enough for ousting this current government. The number of enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, militarization in Indigenous People’s communities and countless other human rights violations are growing
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