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Social Control Theory Of Cybercrime

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Cybercrime explained
Worldwide there are more than 3 billion people having access to the Internet at this moment (http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2015/17.aspx#.Vl2DgXarS71). That is 43% of the earth’s population. All these many potential targets make cybercrime a tempting criminal activity in the first place. There is a second reason, why cybercrime is loved by criminals, which entails the three A’s of the internet (Hertlein and Stevenson, 2010): first, there is the anonymity: the user is in control of his self-presentation online. It offers a flexible identity, which makes him feel more or less anonymous. Second, the affordability ensures that everyone can buy a computer, and it is much cheaper than buying a gun. Last, computers …show more content…

I will discuss the social control theory, the rational choice theory, the routine activity theory and the space transition theory. The space transition theory takes the social control, rational choice and routine activity theory together to formulate a theory to explain cybercrimes in particular.
The social control theory
The social control theory proposes that most people are tempted to commit a crime, however, people’s commitments, norms, values and relationships through family and school counter these temptations to commit a crime. Over time, these moral norms become internalized. We than are embedded into society which limits the tendency to commit crimes.
According to the social control theory, moral values are created in the process of weighing choices about the good and bad of behaviors. People are thus less likely to commit crimes when they are limited by socialization and social learning (Ngo, Paternoster, Curran & MacKenzie, …show more content…

The space transition theory is a great contribution to the explanation of cybercrime. It emphasizes the anonymity and flexible identity which contribute to criminal activities online. The theory also relates to the rational choice theory, because offenders rationally decided to commit the crime which they thought was possible to commit because of the anonymity. The routine activity theory and social control theory complement the space transition theory and rational choice theory in that they explain the external situational factors such as the existence of a personal or physical guardian and the role of norms and values of the physical society or in the

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