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Social Culture In The 1920's

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Throughout the 1920’s, a new era of social culture was emerging in America as it recovered from its involvement in the First World War. Young Americans in the nation's cities rejected social traditions by embracing a modern culture of freedom. America seemed to break its attachments to the recent past and start in a more modern era. Within this era, society was dominated by the desire to express oneself and live lavishly. This new pursuit of freedom displayed within the evolution of teens, the changing roles and morals of women, and an increased obsession with entertainment.
The popularity of celebrities soared during 1921 to 1937. Music, show business and movies were very prominent (Bingham 1). Movies in the 1920’s developed by Edison …show more content…

Women were encountering flexibility by being able to earn and spend money on their own (Bingham, “Family life…” 1). The need for working women shot up during the roaring twenties. Women from other countries were willing to work for cheap money; these jobs were very treacherous and time consuming (Hearne 3). Higher paying jobs allowed women to climb the financial and social latter. In the 1920’s women began to work in shopping markets and marketing jobs (Hearne 4). Between 1920-1940, the amount of female workers had almost doubled. 25.4 percent of the jobs women had (Bingham, “The Period…” 1). Young women were beginning to choose an education before marriage. The normality of girls marrying young was no longer in effect (Bingham, “Family life…” 2). Because of the increase in working mothers, children began to undergo the feeling of sovereignty (Johnston …show more content…

The well-liked music of Jazz and hip hop quickly drew the attention of teens (McCormack 1). “The new youth culture also created its own forms of distinct cultural expression, including new haircuts and clothes, and in particular the new rock-and-roll music, led by youth idol Elvis Presley” (Johnston, Sandy, and Amy, Sullivan 10). Kids began to have unregulated play time. More organizations were formed to help the youth interact with each other. The organizations included the Boy scouts and Girl scouts enabling kids to explore and grow on their own (Johnston, Sandy, and Amy, Sullivan 9). Most to all of parents during war time left the work in the defense forces. Kids began to have to provide for themselves without parents around. Many male siblings and or fathers were forced to join the military (Reef

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The most crucial change that occurred in the 1920s was the passing of the 19th Amendment. The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. Continuing the chain reaction, women found more opportunities for employment. For example, advertisers exploited sexual allure to sell everything, which many “old-timers” regarded as a veritable errotic eruption. Although a women’s lifestyle took a giant leap forward, African Americans were still in the same spot.

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The 1920's was a period of prosperity and confidence for many Americans. Women who were largely restricted to certain jobs were now granted more opportunities. They besieged the offices of publishers and advertisers; they sold antiques, sold real estate, opened smart little shops, and finally invaded the department store (Document 2). These new job opportunities caused the inequality between women and men to be looked over during this time. African Americans also felt a spirit of optimism and positivity.

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Text info from---Google.com Image from---www.themuslimtimes.org Slide 4--- New Roles for Women In the 1920's woman started to be able to work. This artifact shows women working in a factory, where most women worked.

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The Diary of Martha Ballard gives us an interesting perspective on these matters from a woman’s perspective. Quote… Local economy…. Relate to thesis During 1790 to 1860 women became much more present in the market economy rather than a local economy. Wage workers in the U.S. went from 12% to 40%

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Introduction The Declaration of Independence of 1776 asserted that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. However, the exhaustion of farm land by poor agricultural planning and the introduction of the assembly line reversed the flow in the 1920s. They helped to turn the migration of the people back to the city. Many farmers returned to the cities to work for such leaders of industry as Ford and Rockefeller. The American Dream indicated not about a better life but about wealth.

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The Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression of 1930 ensured that the hedonism and excess of flappers were abruptly and instantly snuffed out (Flappers and the Roaring 20s). It was also a time of new inventions. The most significant was the automobile. The automobile in particular revolutionized the way that American youth socialized, bestowing youth both “mobility and privacy” (How the Youth Culture of the 1920s Reinvigorated America). Youth were able to get out of the house away from the older generation.

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America experienced a sudden disregard of Victorian values following World War I, causing the generation of the 1920s to dramatically contrast the previous. This severe degree of change produced three major manifestations of the contradictions in the twenties. There were massive conflicts to the Jazz Age, technological advancements, and Black Migration. The contradictions of the 1920s reflect America’s conflicted state between advancement and convention, as the cultural and technological developments of the era coincide with the inability of individuals to stray from traditional norms and racist attitudes.

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The women were expected to create a happy home, guard the religion, and the morality of her family. The unmarried and married women who tried to seek work outside the home faced limited employment opportunities because of their gender. Women were expected to only focus on domestic duties and her role were limited to continue living in the man’s world. Women roles were expected to be in line with the culture and norms set by the society. The American culture perceived that women were not intellectually and emotionally stable to be involved in the complex world of work and, therefore, women did not take up leadership and political roles.

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The birth of American mass culture had a large effect on society in the 1920s. The first radio station was created in 1920, three years later there were more than 500 stations functioning in the nation. By the end of the 1920s more than 12 million households had radios which created an amazing cultural phenomenon. Movie theaters and the mass production and consumption of movies also had a major impact of the birth of the American mass culture in the 1920s as well. It was estimated that over two thirds of the American population went to see a movie in the theatre every week.

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As women were known as the caretakers of the home, slowly but surely woman began to gain rights and today, are as close to equal as men as possible. Naturally, women are child bearers thus society deemed their roles to be in the home and to take care of the family. In the 1820s and 30s, a rise in women school teachers occurred which helped women increase their status. However, this was soon not enough for women and a demand for more occupational possibilities as well as political rights occurred. This soon led to the women’s movement which in turn led to women’s suffrage in 1920.

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