Social Disorganization Theory
The Social disorganization theory is an idea under the social structure theory that focuses on the urban environmental conditions that contribute to the development of crime. Furthermore, the theory states that if one lives in a deteriorated neighborhood where there is inadequate social control and law-violating gangs, there is a greater risk of becoming an offender themselves. There are many factors that contribute to an urban area becoming one of the centers of criminal activity. The most prominent ideas under the social disorganization theory that contribute to an area becoming a crime-ridden concentric zone are as follows: transitional neighborhoods, community deterioration, and chronic unemployment. Transitional neighborhoods are those that are experiencing a shift in population demographics, usually in the form of economic status. The middle and upper-class families who live in these areas are able to move to safer locations, which results in the lower-class being heavily concentrated in one area. As a result of the poverty concentration, racial discrimination and segregation began to form. It is most common in many inner-cities throughout the country, especially Chicago, that the most prominent races and ethnicities are the African American and Hispanic communities. This also contributes to many racial tensions between inner-city …show more content…
Community deterioration results from local businesses going bankrupt and or not keeping the facade appealing. Without much business and commerce occurring, the underfunded community experiences a rise of crime due to the rise in number of abandoned buildings which give a home to gangs and drug dealers. Communities that have a high number of deserted buildings have high crime rates, especially with gun violence. These run-down buildings also instill community fear, which leads to a lack of collective
Racial Residential Segregation
745 Words | 3 PagesThe contemporary distinctive patterns of segregation and poverty in the United States often relate back to the issue of race. Scholars have looked at the institutional forces that shape differential life outcomes of American racial minorities, particularly African Americans, to explain such patterns. Massey and Denton explore racial residential segregation in the United States throughout the 20th century. They argue that the making and concentration of the (African American) underclass in inner cities resulted from institutional and interpersonal racism in the housing market that perpetuates already existing racial segregation. Amanda Lewis and colleagues adds more insight to Massey and Denton’s investigation with their comprehensive overview
Boyz N The Hood Sociology
1898 Words | 8 PagesSpecific theories that indicate the linkage of behavior to the community are Merton’s Strain Theory, Agnew’s Strain Theory, Social Disorganization Theory, Elijah
Pruitt Igoe Film Analysis
208 Words | 1 PagesFor my journal entry I am going to talk about the Pruitt Igoe video on public housing development. The residence that lived in St. Louis Missouri Pritt Igoe where poor and uneducated families that relied on public assistance to get by. The 1949 housing act that the government granted give the people of Pruitt Igoe hope. One theory I see in this film is social disorganization, “which is social change, social conflict, and lack of social consensus as the root of the crime and deviance, is closely associated with the ecological school of criminology” (bookshelf). In this theory you have zone where unique characteristics wherein unique populations and typical from of behavior could be found.
Summary Of The Code Of The Streets By Elijah Anderson
211 Words | 1 PagesIn “The Code of the Streets”, Elijah Anderson go in details and shows us on how teens are getting killed on a daily basis. Dr. Anderson discuss some social intuitions that influence crime in the urban neighborhoods. The first one I would discuss is the “Decent and Street Families”. The Decent and Street Families represent two poles of value orientation, two contrasting conceptual categories Dr. Anderson stated. Decent residents judge themselves as for judging others in the streets as for streets families express themselves as a decent their not.
Race In The Ghetto Research Paper
320 Words | 2 PagesAnother reason was because they move into middle class neighborhoods and because of white flight. However, the real reason we have the ghettos is because federal states and local countries purposely created the racial boundaries in the cities. Individuals are reaping the roots of these policies. There are many policies that wants to help individuals get out of
Essay On Arron Afflalo
2765 Words | 12 PagesInner cities are “distressed urban and suburban areas of concentrated poverty and low income. Inner city residents represent 45 million people, and of all U.S. residents living in poverty, 31 percent live in inner cities.” (Initiative…). Inner cities like Compton typically had a more diverse racial makeup, with communities comprising mostly African American, Latino, and Asian citizens. During the 1990s, the African American population of Compton took up just more than half of the city's residents (State…).
Jury Deliberation Case
618 Words | 3 PagesAccording to the social disorganization theory, Billy has a lower socioeconomic status; he is more likely to commit crime. The theory also can explain Billy’s lack of family structure and unity, as well as his breakdown in the community. Billy began breaking the law as a young man; so he likely replaced his family and educators influence with influence from his peers. Later, even as a twenty-eight year old this breakdown both in family and community is evident in his criminal behavior. He more than likely inherited the delinquent values which permitted further criminal deviant
Racial Residential Segregation Research Paper
1201 Words | 5 PagesIn the United States, some factors of obtaining success in life can be determined by racial status and where they reside. Unfortunately, some minority groups do not get the opportunity to access the benefits of a stable community due to racial residential segregation. This process was created from racial prejudice to isolate minorities from white homeowners. Sociologists such as Gregory Squires, Charis E. Kubrin, and Camille Zubrinsky Charles have created theories to how segregation hurts the community. They discovered that its effects the communities social/ economic wealth and it mostly hurts the African American community.
Residential Segregation In America
1996 Words | 8 PagesLocation matters when it deals with who you are. The reasoning behind residential segregation deals with your surrounding environment and what you are born into. Industrialization has had a big impact on neighborhoods which had people
Wealth Gap Analysis
489 Words | 2 PagesWealth is one of the factors why residential segregation is an increasing problem. Golash- Boza explains, “Residential segregation happened when different groups of people are sorted into discount neighborhoods” (271). It is because of housing segregation
Racial Disparities In The United States
1674 Words | 7 PagesThe blacks engage in crimes as it seems to be their only source of income. Those engage in criminal activities also desire to have order in their neighborhoods. This results to formation of closer ties between the criminals and the non-criminals based on residential stability and high home ownership rates. The residents in these neighborhoods are also most likely to prevent any efforts by law enforcers to curb the existing crimes amongst them. Boys and girls in the neighborhoods, especially the street oriented, lack hopes for the future and tend to live their lives on the edge.
The Pruitt-Igoe Myth Analysis
1172 Words | 5 PagesSpatial mismatch is the phenomenon of people, usually black poor people, who are isolated into a neighborhood or ghettos that are far from the jobs and economic growth. There are many implications to spatial mismatch such as the potential workers lack of knowledge about jobs, these people do not have adequate transportation to the job, and there is generally a cost-benefit that discourages many workers from even attempting apply for jobs if they do know about them. When these challenges combine it creates the mass joblessness in ghettoes that lead to crime, drug abuse, and drug dealing. As William Julius Wilson notes, when high levels of joblessness afflict neighborhoods, there exist a lack of social organization or that thing needed to maintain the social order of said neighborhood. Formal and informal controls are all undermined by the lack of economic opportunities, which creates incentives to participate in crime and drug dealing.
Gentrification All Bad Justin Davidson Analysis
1841 Words | 8 PagesIt is this displacement that causes segregation in cities like Cleveland, Ohio and Tuscaloosa, Alabama. However, if the meaning of gentrification is changed, and people work towards making sure the upper-income families and the underprivileged are able to live together in the same community, segregation would subside. As suggested
Social Disorganization Theory Paper
2283 Words | 10 PagesIn this paper I will be analyzing how living in a stressful, violent, and poverty-ridden environment in combination with racial discrimination can allow residents of that community too develop a “code of the street”, a set of informal rules to abide by. The two theories I will be connecting this matter to, is the social learning theory and social disorganization theory. More often, these street codes and rules are created by young gang members who manage and “run” the neighbourhood and have an influence. It is a requirement for every resident to not only be aware but abide by the rules, it does not matter the age, sex, or colour, but more where that individual resides, at times it may be for survival. Some of the rules in this code are
Pros And Cons Of Social Disorganization
753 Words | 4 PagesWhen someone discusses the social disorganization theory it is currently focus on the relationship between people crimes social control and deviant’s behaviors caused by the environment for example if u live in an area where most crimes were to happen like domestic abuse drug trafficking or gang violence then the people around or more likely to commit crimes than ones who live in good neighborhoods. Today in our community crime effects schools work even our own homes. According to Na’im H. Madyun the author of Connecting Social Disorganization Theory to African-American Outcomes article stated that “due to high poverty single parent households it is very difficult to create social ties to the community because they believe that society does not want to help the neighborhood who have very high crime rates”(Madyum) What he means by this statement is that when someone in a neighborhood even the school is effected by crime then most kids will end up being a delinquent at an early age for example they’ll start joining gangs by recruiting them through media or on the street and getting involve in crimes while they are in middle school or high school due to parents who go to work to work every day or might be addicted to drugs and abuse their kids in their own houses.
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