The Social Entrepreneurship Model

Such organizations attain a successful change in underlying issues in the community through feedback and innovations towards solving the social problem. By constituting commercial, public issues, and ventures, social entrepreneurship greatly contributes towards Vision 2030. Components of Social Entrepreneurship Social entrepreneurship includes a combination of social and commerce issues used to enhance the lives of individuals connected to some community problems. Particularly, commercial matters are met to raise money that is used by the entrepreneurship to work towards eliminating the matter negatively affecting people. In fact, the sole focus of this business is to improve the world condition and not to make profits, unlike other forms of business existing nowadays (Phillips, Lee, Ghobadian, O’Regan, & James, 2015).

Nancy R. Lee, Michael L. Rothschild, and Bill Smith (2011) in a declaration of social marketing’s unique principles and distinctions defined, “Social Marketing is a process that uses marketing principles and techniques to influence target audience behaviors that will benefit society as well as the individual. This strategically oriented discipline relies on creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have positive value for individuals, clients, partners, and society at large”. Lazer and Kelly, (1973) defined the discipline as, “Social Marketing is concerned with the application of marketing knowledge, concepts, techniques to enhance social as well as economic ends. It is also concerned with analysis of the social consequence of marketing policies, decisions and

Source: Author 6.0 Social Capital in Economic Development We shall now see how social capital affects local economic development. For examining this relationship, we need to consider both micro and macro forces. 6.01 Micro factors – are those special ties and networks among residents and it is useful in differentiating between intra community ties (integration) and extra community ties (autonomy). Both types of social capital may improve the prospects for local economic development. Intra community ties are beneficial because they allow individuals to draw on the social resources in their community and increase the likelihood that the community will be able to address adequately, the collective concerns in their community.

Investigating to find out how the company deals with the social responsibilities. 5. Investigating on the principle areas founded on the sustainable business that is value-based as well the communication ways that hold together the organization’s

2.2 Social capital theory An important interpretation of social capital recognized by Adler & Kwon (2002) is that the goodwill others have towards a person or company is a valuable resource . In order to understand social capital theory and comprehend how social capital theory can be applied to buyer-supplier relationships - in the field of supply chain management or business context in general - it is important to clarify the patterns and definitions that have emerged from earlier work regarding social capital in different fields of study. After reviewing and discussing social capital in comparison to other forms of capital and different conceptualizations of social capital theory, the definition used in this study will be provided. 2.2.1

Second, since social problems have socioeconomic causes as well, social marketing campaigns are aimed at policymakers who have the power to make policy changes that would enhance the chances of success of social marketing campaigns. This means that the target group is treated as an active audience whose members participate in the process of social change. Social marketing has been criticized for fostering a consumer approach to social change, with its underlying capitalist premise. Still, social marketing has become a preferred approach to creating and sustaining positive social

In other words empowerment is a process through which the marginalized individuals, groups and communities are enabled to access power to resources and to have overall control on their lives (Adams 2008). He further postulated that tower in this respective context has to do with the ability to access and control resources and people. The overall objective is of the empowerment theory is for the marginalized individuals, groups and communities to gain economic and sociopolitical liberation. From the understanding of the empowerment theory, one can see its positive relevance to South Africa’s decolonization and Africanization process. This can be so in that, a critical analysis on pre 1994 South Africa shows that the Republic was under white colonial rule of the National Party which sort to increase patterns of colonial discrimination of the Black South Africans through the devolution of political structures and the promotion of a putative independence in the African reserves

Competition between private owners of production creates lower prices, greater efficiency, and improved quality. People are motivated to do their best when they see the results of their effort. Capitalism aligns the incentives, and people thus are motivated to work hard and overall help the economy. People have economic liberty. Socialism removes these incentives.

Business operates within a society, therefore any action and decision made by the business should be made considering the impact of economic and social values. Stakeholder approach means better management and a more socially responsible behavior by the firm. The stakeholders approach sees individuals in a business acts altruistically, it is interrelated though independent for self creation and community creation, stakeholders approach addresses both collective and ethical theories, for a collective social demand and the right thing to achieve a good society. Mitchel, Agle and Wood (1997) emphasized on the interests of the stakeholders, Freeman and Phillips (2002) explained the fiduciary duties towards stakeholders. Jeremy Moon (2004) defines CSR as a combination of corporate citizenship, sustainable business and environmental responsibility; it is accountable to social, environmental and ethical issues both in term of corporate and the national environment.

He believes capital has a relational nature. By using social capital within a social network, in combination with other forms of capital, one can attempt to achieve a certain positioning within a field. Financial capital, in the form of the division budget, is crucial for the smooth implementation of PREXC. According to Dir. Toledo,