Factors Of Crime Essay

Factors such as, environmental, psychological, and social aspects are all possible contributing parts of the problem. One of the more prevalent reasons are socially related factors. These include family relationships, peer pressure, and gangs. Oftentimes, the combination of hormonal changes and a bad family life, are a good mix for trouble in a juvenile. If a child grows up in a home with “...poor parental management, poor supervision, [and] inconsistent discipline, they are at a greater chance of being involved in illegal activities.

After taking this class, I have learned that my views on what cause crime in America a hypocritical. Think that crimaloge should be based nature and not nurture. The problem with society is that we have an environment that turn neural people into delinquents and criminals with no hope or want to be rehabilitated. Likewise, my views of what cause crime in America could be called conflict and or radical theory. I think Marxist criminology explains this idea exility when he said “For the bureaucrat, the world is a mere object to be manipulated by him.”

While most see crime as dysfunctional, they explain how crime can function as a benefit within our society. One of the best functions of deviance that functionalist see per our book is “Affirms cultural norms and values” (Pg.126). Crime and deviance helps people within a society know what is considered right and wrong. By seeing the negative sanctions for deviant behavior, people within a society have those norms reinforced as deviance.

According to dictionary.com, child abuse is mistreatment of a child by a parent or guardian, including neglect, beating, and sexual molestation. Child abuse covers a wide range of harmful actions, which generally vary with the age of the child. The term child abuse covers a wide range of behavior, from actual physical assault to simple neglect of a child’s basic needs. Child abuse is also sometimes called child maltreatment. A discussion involving child abuse is often one that is hard to have, and that prevents so many children from reaching out for the help they may so desperately need.

There are various reasons for a parent or parents not to be at home with their children, for example, they may need to work to support the family, take care of elders of their family, working two jobs without having child care, or have passed away. There are so many reasons that could cause them not to be there for their children. These are likely reasons for youngsters to join gang to get the things that they need. Gang violence have a negative effect on education even teachers are reluctant to teach in high crime neighborhoods, or they are afraid of the students that they are trying to teach. When children are involved

Poverty, unemployment, marital conflict, social isolation and family pathology can increase risk of abuse; so can shorter terms stressors such as emotional distress, economic or legal problems. Physical abuse in children is linked to aggressive and violent behaviors in adolescents and adults including violence towards non-family members, children, dating partners and spouses. Research has linked certain characteristics of the child, as well as features of the family environment, to child abuse and neglect. Main forms of child abuse include physical, emotional and sexual harassment, and neglect (Berrayed, 2001; Aberle et al., 2007). Unfit parents negatively affect the child’s emotional development, which leads to behavioral problems.

In addition to its ineffectiveness at correcting children’s behaviour, spanking can lead to life long side effects. Long term effects of corporal punishment that children develop include mental health issues, increase in delinquent behaviour during childhood, criminal behaviour and negative parent-child relationships.(Sage Journals, 2000) In addition to long term side effects that corporal punishment has on children, national professional organizations agree and strive to eliminate corporal punishment. The American Academy of Paediatrics

The largest effect would be on the children that the inmates leave behind. There are negatives and positive impacts on children of the incarcerated. The negative effects include, “higher rates of internalizing behavior (depression and anxiety) and antisocial behavior tendencies (conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and psychopathy)” (Novero 762), causing problems at home. Along with behavior, some children take their parents mistake into heart and try to better themselves for the sake of not doing the same as their parents.

From his letter, we can clearly feel his heart twisted and desire for revenge. It can be said, whether it is the abuser, or the victim, in this environment cannot have a healthy state of mind. Influence The main impact of domestic violence on the development of young people, in 5 years time in 16 years to mature.

Some researchers would say that the effects of divorce are psychologically damaging, therefore making a huge impact on future decisions that children might make. But, divorce does not just have an effect on children, it also affects adults. Some effects of divorce on adults are the development

Factors like maltreatment in childhood, neighbourhood disadvantage and poor monitoring in adolescents need to be scrutinized in this research. A childhood with trauma and even poor parenting can contribute towards the onset of criminal behaviour in a child or adolescent. A child’s relationship with his/her parents can be a deciding factor which can shape the future of a child. The issue of juvenile delinquency has been plaguing the society since a long time. We need to understand the underlying factors which transform innocent young people into criminal offenders.

What are juvenile delinquents? Juvenile delinquents are basically teen criminals. In other words, they are young kids that commit crimes that defers from the normal criminal justice system. These young delinquents have different punishments then adults do in the criminal justice system. the criminal justice system is different from children than adults mainly to prevent juveniles from committing more of deviance and to give them a chance to turn their life around.

Throughout the year, over 10,000 children in the United States are placed in adult prisons and jails. Children of any age depending of the circumstances can be placed in adult prisons surrounded with offenders who have done some heinous crimes. This can be a problem because the adults can delude the children between what is right and wrong. Juveniles should not be placed in an adult penitentiary due to the lack of morals being taught to them, the harmful effects that can occur to them mentally and physically, and the lack of education they will receive while being placed in a penitentiary.     A juvenile offender's age could vary widely throughout the United States their are about half of the states have no minimum age requirement for a person to be tried as an adult.