Psychodynamic Theory Vs Social Learning Theory

The social learning theory is one of the most widely used modern theories to explain violent behavior exhibited by juveniles. According to the theory, the behavior of individuals is learned and influenced primarily through their own personal experiences and relationships (Finley, L., 2007). Theorist Edwin Sutherland created the theory of differential association, stating that criminal behavior is learned, that it was a process, and that learning occurred in primary groups (Finley, L., 2007). For example, kids that learn from peers that are involved with criminal activity, are more likely to eventually commit criminal acts in the future. Sutherland created nine propositions which explained his theory outlining socialization that delinquents experience in forms of interactions with peers.

In the prompt, we are given the case of a daughter who is conflicted over the decision to whether or not implement new cell-based treatments on her father who is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. While new cell-based treatments offer potential cure for these patients, with the treatment still in experimental stages, concerns regarding their safety and impact on patients’ memories and identities have been raised. The “Four Principles Approach” provides an ethical framework for evaluating such moral decisions. The framework outlines four key values: respect for autonomy, beneficence, maleficence, and justice. Here, it will be argued that since the father is unable to formulate autonomous decisions under cognitive impairments, the daughter is

For instance, Sampson (1986) indicates that social disorganization may have an effect on youth violence through its effects on family structures and stability (Child. Gov,p1). The lack of control over youths behavioral and guardianship, such as influences in the communities as well. When there is no support the increase of crimes or violent crimes intend to evolve. In fact, Social disorganization theory suggests that slum dwellers violate the law because they live in areas where social control has broken down (Ncjrs.

It can rightly be said that drug addiction at a very young age and juvenile delinquency are directly proportional to each other. A young drug addict would do anything even if illegal to satisfy their need for the drug (ATI, 2011). They may indulge into illicit actions like stealing, robbing and violence to get money for their ‘newly induced’ need. So, it can rightly be said that drugs can inculcate an element of aggression and violence in youth at a very young age. Once habitual of such negativities, these teenagers, once adults become a ruthless part of the society.

Do We Really Need Residential Care for Our Seniors? When the needs of our senior loved ones can no longer be met at home, we have to already consider the possibility of getting a residential care for them. Although most families would still prefer home care for seniors but we just have to understand that receiving care in the comforts of their home will eventually be insufficient as their health condition worsens. But we also understand that some people are still quite apprehensive of sending their loved ones at home because they cannot be with them all the time.

Drives attitudes rationalizations which are common with breaking law, is a key term for this theory. For example as an individual would learn a trade so will criminals learn their role and function within a gang. Sutherland recognized that “while some types of crimes are prevalent in

In differential reinforcement, it occurs, “when behavior is reinforced by either rewarded or punished while interacting with others” (Siegel, 240). This theory helps us understand how socialization can condition

They explain how the subculture has an effect on an individual’s upbringing. Due to these cultural transmissions, individuals easily learn criminal roles. Since the theory - delinquency and opportunity helps to show a correlation between the two, then it would imply that the individual must have access to illegitimate means in order for one to become delinquent. The trait theory also highlight why juveniles commit delinquent actions. According to this theory, all persons are aware and fear the sanctioning of the law, but some are unable to control their urges and passion (Siegel, 2012).

Youth advocacy groups report that juveniles housed in adult facilities are 36 times more likely to commit suicide” (Parsell). This hostile environment leaves a lasting impression on a young prisoner's personality, making assimilation into

With these two sub theories, there are similarities such as what they are used to explain which is why individuals commit crime, but there are differences as well such as the methods they use to explain. General Strain Theory [Theory A] The General Strain

These attributes can be something that a person has no control over, such as their race or socio-economic background. Criminalization is not often based on laws, but instead revolves around customs that others have been understood as good or bad, which can later lead to laws. This idea consists of the reinterpretation of everyday actions or ideas and vilifying them (Merry 14 -15). In the cases of children there exists the idea that a child who commits a violent and heinous crime will only become more violent and will continue to commit crimes. Therefore, once a despicable act has been committed by a child he or she becomes labeled as a violent criminal.

Mark Andrew Twitchell, a movie director lured Johnny Brain Altinger into his garage and killed him while imitating Dexter, a television character. Twitchell idolizes Dexter, which is a frictional character from the television show with the same name. Dexter works for the police department in Miami while also being a serial killer. Twitchell made a film which was about “luring a male from a dating internet site and basically killing the male in the garage and chopping his body parts and getting ride of the body”().

Assessment This patient has been taking medication because they suffered a sports injury in 2010. The pills have been prescribed from by their PCP. Therefore, the client tested positive for opiates. The client also states that they have never had any issues with drugs in the past and that they have never had any problems with their professional license or employment.