Introduction In my opinion, social stratification is something that always happened in daily life, with or without we notice it. The meaning of social stratification itself is a way that people made a ranked and order in society (Lisa, 2017). Social stratification sometimes can make a person try to be on top of the stratification itself and make that person greedy. Because in this era, there’s stereotype if we on top of the stratification, we can have everything that we want. And that’s why, a person can be greedy and can make the stratification go wrong. Also, it can make an inequality in social system. But, beside that there’s a reason why social stratification constructed in the social system and with these paper, I want to talk about social …show more content…
Especially, in Javanese culture and society. The Meaning of Social Stratification Social Stratification in general means a differentiation that society made to give a population in a specific class. With a social stratification, we as a people who lived in society’s belief that in an environment must be having a social stratification that makes people, at least can know how to behave in order to make them feels suitable in their society. According to the expert which is Marxian Theory, they are 2 basic theories of Social Stratification. The first one is called a Ruling Class (the Haves) and a Subject Class (Have-nots). In Ruling Class, their exploits the subject class. Which means that the Subject Class are at the lowest point because exploitation activities. Because, the ruling class has a power from its ownership and control the forces of society. (Saheb, 2017) And the last one is called a Subject Class. In Subject Class, they’re like being “a victim” because the Ruling Class is being “a …show more content…
Because in Jogjakarta there is a palace or a kingdom that still adheres to social stratification. In the Jogyakarta Palace itself, there is a social stratification that has existed for a long time. The first is Santono Dalem. Santono Dalem is the uppermost group consisting of the prince's family or the ruler's family. An example is Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X. He’s now became the Leader of Jogyakarta Palace and occupies the highest social stratification. Second is Abdi Dalem. Yogyakarta Palace requires state apparatus from both civilian and military groups. Abdi Dalem is a civil apparatus, while his military apparatus is a palace warrior. Abdi Dalem served as the operational executive in every organization formed by the Sultan. Without Abdi Dalem, the wheels of government will not work. Third is Prajurit Keraton. If Abdi Dalem is from civilian, Prajurit Keraton is from military groups and their job is for keep the palace in order to stay safe and to escort if there are certain events. And last is Kawula Dalem or people who lived in there. For Kawula Dalem is the lowest stratification among the others (Editor, 2016) Conclusion So, basically social stratification is a way that people made a ranked and order in society and for some reason it is important because it will have impact to society. For people who want to be on top in social stratification, they must have wealth, honor, power and knowledge.
For a society to run, there should be a proper balance in every other step and to maintain that there had to be certain classes which executed their activities as per the need of the society. So, it was totally fine to have the different level of classes. There are laws which would not let poor be affected easily unless they are the culprit and they would be compensated with money if they are not found guilty. It sounds even as each group was best represented in their own way.
The Big Picture: Social Class in the U.S. Basically, this video talks about social class. In class systems, people are ranked by both birth and individual achievements. Also, people are born into certain social classes, but are able to move through individual effort in class systems. The divide between the rich and the poor is increasing. I believe that richer people have more opportunities.
The social class which a person falls between can be the complete opposite of other social classes. In example, falling in the poor social class can be sufficiently different than falling in the rich social class. Mantsios compares social classes to the way they were before and how now there exists a sufficiently large gap. Mantsios states in the article “ The gap between rich and poor and between rich and the middle class is larger than it has ever been “ ( Mantsios 702). Mantsios has acknowledge the gap which exists between the types of social classes there are.
However, the elite class were the ones who usually possessed the high valued goods, and the lower class were the ones who tried to produce these goods. This created a difference is social ladder; from the higher working class (elite) and lower working class
This also kind of ties in with the last point. High class or upper class depending on how it is looked at is still better than middle or lower class. People can have bigger and better houses. They can have nice cars. They can get all the toys and gadgets they want.
Jamie Johnson created the documentary film "Born Rich" with the help of other members of affluent families to discuss the privileges of aristocracy. Aristocracy is a privileged, primarily hereditary ruling class, or a form of government controlled by such an elite. The viewer can understand the role of this status group, see the similarities as well as differences we share, and are able to relate. I do not believe all members of society are comfortable with the system of stratification, but we understand the roles that one plays.
When the High-Class is becoming richer the Middle-Class and Lower-class become poorer it creates social Inequality. Krugman also writes,” The fact is that vast inequality inevitability brings vast social inequality in its train.” 563. When economic tide favors the high-class it starts to tear gaps between the classes. Social inequality can make it hard for many Americans to strive or even live
There is lower, middle, and upper class, but there are also subcategories that fill the gaps in between, like the impoverished and the top one percenters. “Class in America”, written by Gregory Mantsios, addresses the myths and realities about socioeconomic class in America and how they affect American lives. His article highlights the unequal divide that has persisted over the course of history and will continue to manifest in the future. To introduce the existence of this issue, Mantsios states that this country’s citizens “don’t like to talk about class...or class privileges, or class oppression, or the class nature of society” (Mantsios 378). This is the case in America today because people are neglecting to acknowledge the existence of these elusive
The first social class is called the lower class. In the lower class, there are two levels; working poor and underclass. The people in the lower class are right above poverty and have trouble being able to hold their own. In the working poor section of the class, the people in it are in the higher part of the lower class.
How does social class affect people’s lives? Social class groups individual persons into class hierarchy which is determined by person’s income, education, wealth, social connection, and job profession. Social class classifies people into spectrum of class such as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class. Depending on which class an individual falls in affects earnings, education, respect, success, status, family life, health, job occupation, and social connection. An individual that lies in higher part of class spectrum gets more opportunities and has better lives than an individual that lies in lower part of class spectrum that does not get opportunities and struggles in lives.
You are more likely to see the upper class define themselves proudly rather than people of a lower class. The only thing that hasn’t been discussed is the fact that the opportunities given to the higher social classes use that to their advantage. David Brooks argues in his piece “How We Are Ruining America” that the upper-middle class parents’ hinder the same educational opportunities of children of a lower social class because upper-middle class parents make it their priority to invest in their children’s education. Upper-middle class parents want to make sure their kids maintain their status and do not fall
I believe social classes have defined our society in many ways. In America, they separate people into three different classes: the upper class, middle class, and the lower or working class. Based on wealth and various occupations, social classes determine the population’s status in society. Social classes today define individuals and influence their actions. Although people born in a certain class may choose to stay there, they also have the choice of leaving.
The individuals classed in the higher strata of society are the ones who are better treated, and therefore, are the ones who get the most benefits from society. It is not the individuals’ fault that society is formed this way. All societies are formed in a way that some percentage of the population is ranked in the higher pay range as well as some portion is ranked of the bottom pay range of the scale. There is no way that the social stratification of a society could be present because of the individuals themselves. There will always be a percentage of homelessness in a society and that is due to the larger societal forces rather than being the individual’s
Therefore, in a stratified society, the individual’s opportunities are always determined by his or her social class. In this essay, I will be arguing that even though mobility exists in the social class system, the opportunity to change status is relatively open for everyone but the distribution of opportunities among the members of a social class is not relatively equal to all. I will demonstrate this point by showing how participation of an individual in a specific social class will decide the opportunities in terms of attaining education and achieving a well-paid job. Education has a significant role in promoting social mobility; it enables people to acquire knowledge and certain skills in order to promote their social status. Nowadays, people believe that societies are based on meritocratic
In order to support these claims, I will discuss the characterisitcs of social moblity, while providing the necessary examples. Social Mobility On the topic of social classes, the question of social progression ought to rise: is it possible for people to move within a society 's stratification organization? In other words, is there some possibility of social mobility, or the improvement from one social level to another?