What Is The Importance Of Socialisation
Socialisation plays a critical and fundamental role in shaping human behaviour and character so that an individual is able to fit in and function properly within a societal context. Socialisation can be manifest in that it can be done deliberately using a well setup and organised education system or it can be latent in that the individual within a given societal setting is socialised unconsciously. Therefore, this paper will first define what socialisation is. In addition it will explain the outcomes or consequences of socialisation by citing relevant examples. Finally in the summation the presentation will highlight the importance of socialisation as a process.
Elkin and Handel (1972) saw socialisation as the social learning of beliefs
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The cumulative results of socialisation are an outcome of the functions and roles of the agents of this process. Bear in mind that socialisation is a lifelong process recurring as one enters a new phase of life from the previous, for instance adulthood from childhood or adolescence. This inevitably leads to resocialisation which is a process that removes the socialisation one underwent in childhood over a period of time and is replaced by newly learned rules and acquired roles that enable one function correctly and appropriately as an adult in a given societal setting. Since resocialisation involves removing old habits that have been built up and comfortably accepted, it can on the other hand become a stressful and difficult process leading to rejection, resentment and maladjustment by the individual concerned. Consequently, an individual may be deemed by the wider society as being a misfit or prejudicial to the norms and standards of society’s stability and functioning. A person’s immediate and direct interaction with social groups, such as the family and one’s peers, teach one to behave and act in a manner expected by others. It is such that makes an individual a social actor according to the dictates of the social environment. In addition, a society’s population is and can be socialised by formal and informal institutions that exist and function within it. Take for example education, work, and media transmit and reinforce cultural norms, values and standards which are coupled with sanctions and rewards either formal, informal or both. Ultimately the agents of socialisation play a vital role in establishing self-concepts of the self, creating the capacity for role taking, creating habits and behaviours for one to act in socially acceptable ways and making individuals propagators, carriers and transmitters of culture as well as agitators of change of
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