Socioeconomic Inequality In Literature Review
In western countries, an unprecedented economic growth occurred during the last century: society becomes richer, healthier and more equal. Nonetheless, socioeconomic inequality in health does not disappeared: rich continue to live longer, healthier and better than the poor, and these differences wider over time (Hernandez-Quevedo, Jones, Lopez-Nicolas, & Rice, 2006). Socioeconomic inequalities in health rely on the mechanisms that sort the social stratification of a society. Therefore, welfare state as an institutionalized system of solidarity that redistribute life chances and risks, and as a system of social stratification, plays a crucial role in the persistence of these inequalities in health. In this work the framework of the welfare …show more content…
A ‘political epidemiology’ is grown, focusing more and more on the role of the welfare state (Bambra, 2007). Some authors argue that more redistributive welfare state perform better and generates healthier society (Navarro et al., 2006), while others assert that the relationship between welfare state and socioeconomic inequality in health is inconsistent (Beckfield & Krieger, 2009; Mackenbach et al., 2008). From these contradictory results arise the so-called ‘Scandinavian puzzle’ (Bambra, 2011). Indeed, it would be expected that the more redistributive the welfare state is, the less strong are the differences in health between those in top socioeconomic strata respect to those in the bottom. However, from the empirical evidences in literature emerge that this is not true, since there are no clear pattern between welfare states. Furthermore, some findings highlight that is not possible to generalize pattern in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and self-reported measurements of health (Mackenbach et al., 2008). This suggests that performances of the welfare may have been hidden behind different indicators of health used in the analysis. Therefore, in order to understand whether welfare state may ameliorate the socioeconomic inequality in health is necessary to take into account different aspect of
Myth Surrounding Welfare
189 Words | 1 PagesThe article addresses the myth surrounding welfare. Americans common belief government's aid enhances corruption among poor people has its roots in the past —even Franklin Delano Roosevelt considered welfare “a narcotic, a subtle destroyer of the human spirit.” However, recent statistics highlights the beneficial’ effects of cash assistance for the poor. The welfare positively impacts the life of children, improving the quality of their nutrition and education. Moreover, in a moment of great economic recession the welfare is the only net that can support people in need.
Health Care Spending In Canada
1424 Words | 6 PagesDutton, Forest, Kneebone and Zwicker(2018)note that a 2009 Canadian Senate Report argues that health care system costs were only responsible for 25 percent of health outcomes. The socioeconomic environment played a much larger role in health outcomes(p. E66). This is important for three reasons. The first reason is because it makes it clear that health care spending was not the primary way of improving health care outcomes. The second reason is because it indicates that more attention needs to be paid to the social determinants of health.
Examples Of Social Determinants Of Health
532 Words | 3 PagesThese elements include social support structures, educational attainment, employment status, poverty, and income. Health outcomes, health behaviors, and access to healthcare services are all significantly influenced by socioeconomic level (WHO, 2003). Similarly, a healthy neighborhood and lifestyle determine health. Health within the Social Insurance Model is influenced by a variety of elements, such as housing quality, transportation, access to healthy food, water quality, usage of tobacco and alcohol, amount of physical activity, dietary practices, and adherence to advised screenings or
Income Inequality And Structural Racism
1035 Words | 5 PagesMeanwhile, the low income inequality cushioned the adverse effects of structural racism, which is not associated with the birth of SGA in more equitable state (however, racial differences in risk were slightly higher SGA oil in these areas). Our results are consistent with previous work that demonstrates the harmful effects of income inequality in birth weight and infant reproductive health particular. Income inequality can have a negative impact on health by creating differences in access to opportunities and material goods that lack of investment in social infrastructure in highly unequal communities so that the socioeconomically disadvantaged members of the population are less able to prevent and treat disease. These conditions, in turn may result in financing policies that dictate state investments in areas such as education and health and to establish the framework of opportunities available to state residents. In this context, combined with the specific effects of systemic racial disadvantage (including limited employment and access to education and systematic incarceration among black), can be one of the mechanisms by which state-level structural racism and inequality income affect
Sociology Income Inequality
471 Words | 2 PagesMany solutions, such as social investment, early childhood education, job training for young adults are avenues for addressing the shrinking middle class. Many of these ideas have been around since the 1990s, and most know that they will work, however, no one wants to pay the cost of such social investments. Thus, this is a fine example of how one topic, income inequality, can be addressed from two different angles, that of economist and that of sociologists, and what contributes to the inequality can be supported based on what is actually measured. In this specific comparison, due to the differences in disciplines addressing the same issue, the variables measured are completely different and as a result, yield very different results.
Healthy People 2020
529 Words | 3 PagesHealthy People 2020 asses the health status of the United States population. According to Health People.gov “measures of general health status provide information on the health of a population. Measuring health status can be done by monitoring life expectancy, years of potential life lost, and disparities in health care access. Measuring heath status is used in health care because it makes it easier to understand health outcomes. Life expectancy has increased by thirty years during the twentieth century.
Health Care Disparities
570 Words | 3 PagesEpidemiologists have known that poverty is interrelated with higher morbidity and mortality rates. Recent research has suggested a positive
Social Inequality In America
1174 Words | 5 PagesInequality is often associated with racial injustice, but actually goes beyond that and has created new ways for social inequality to exist among various circumstances in our country. It affects millions in terms of their way/ quality of life. In the United States and around the world, civilians struggle to receive adequate health care at the expense of their day jobs, hindering them from this as they cannot afford it. The middle has been struggling for decades over the same issues, yet permanent action has yet to transform the country. The issue of inequality has recinfoced itself in health care and income and continues to manifest itself in our society today leading to social problems in which we cannot escape making it an institutional
Health Inequalities: Social Determinants Of Health Care
212 Words | 1 PagesThe term social determinants of health, can be defined as a ‘set of conditions in which people are born, grow up, live and work.’ These conditions include housing, education, financial security and the environment along with the healthcare service. (http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/438838/01.12_Health_inequalities_and_the_social_determinants_of_health.pdf) These factors are affected by the amount of money, power and resources that are available at a global, national and local level. Social determinants of health are linked to health inequalities according to the World Health Organisation, health inequalities are ‘the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.’
Gender And Health Inequality Essay
1107 Words | 5 PagesIntroduction There is a rising concern on the topic of health inequalities, which refers to the differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups (World Health Organization, n.d.). Differences in mobility and mortality can be caused by different determines such as gender role, social classes, age, etc. This article will focus on how gender roles and social classes affect one’s health and how they contribute to health inequality as well as reasons for healthcare professionals to be sensitive on this topic. Analysis First and foremost, there factors affect health which is the state of complete physical, social and mental well-being instead of just the absence of disease (World Health Organization, n.d.).
Health Inequalities Task 2 Sociological Analysis
1039 Words | 5 PagesBy social class men aged 25-64 from routine or manual backgrounds are twice as likely to die as those from managerial or professional backgrounds. For all major causes, death rates for men aged 25 to 64 are much higher among those from manual backgrounds than those from non-manual backgrounds (managerial and professional background) and by social class men aged 25-64 from routine or manual backgrounds are twice as likely to die as those from managerial or professional backgrounds. This shows that health inequalities in social class does exists, and that people in the
Essay On Health Care Inequalities
1285 Words | 6 PagesThis essay aims to identify and evaluate the inequalities in health care in different areas of society, namely disability and gender. Firstly, it is important to understand what we mean by health inequalities. It is commonly understood that health inequality refers to unjust differences in the health status, usually preventable, between different groups, populations or individuals. The existence of such inequalities is attributed to the unequal distributions of social, environmental and economic conditions within societies. Such conditions determine the risk of individuals getting ill, their ability to prevent sickness, as well as opportunities to access to the right treatments.
Social Determinants Of Health Care Literature Review
479 Words | 2 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Marmot, M. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. The Lancet, 365, 1099 1104. This journal article illustrates that many countries have enormous disparities in health.
Henrietta Lacks Essay On Poverty
1029 Words | 5 PagesHealth care is a thing that a few in our world have access to. However you look at it health as a whole is different in poorer individuals. People who are poor have a shorter life expectancy it 's as simple as
Health Inequalities Essay
894 Words | 4 PagesHealth inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience chronic ill-health and die earlier than those who are more advantaged. Health inequalities are not only apparent between people of different socio-economic groups – they exist between different genders and different ethnic groups (“Health inequalities,” n.d.). The situation in which people are born, grow, develop, work and age are affected by social, economic, environmental and most importantly political factors.
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