Sociology Midterm
1. Please provide the correct APA reference for your journal article (see Purdue OWL if you need help)
Olson, J.S., & Crosnoe, R. (2017). Are you still bringing me down? Romantic involvement and depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 58, 102-115.
2. Please indicate if this research had any funding & where it came from.
The findings of this research are derived from data retrieved by J. Richard Udry, Peter S. Bearman, and Kathleen Mullan Harris at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The data used in this study was funded by a grant from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Additional support was provided
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Dependent Variable: The depressive symptoms of the subjects. Hypothesis 2
Independent Variable:.The romantic involvement of the subjects participating in the study. One must note that while frequency of relationships is not the main focus, it does play an important part in supporting or disproving this hypothesis.
Dependent Variable: The depressive symptoms of the subjects. (This measurement will reveal how experience can affect an individual’s behavior in future relationships.) 7. Who are the participants in this research? (generally speaking who is in the sample? men/women, college students, etc.)
The study began with a national sample of 90,118 adolescents both male and female. Out of the 90,118 students, 20,745 agreed to in-home interviews. These students are considered Wave I. These subjects were surveyed over extended period of time in four waves. The ranges of these waves are as follows: (Wave I), ages 11 to 18 (Wave II), ages 12 to 18 (Wave III), 18 to 26 and (Wave IV), ages 24 to 32. These waves gradually documented their romantic statuses, as well as the depressive symptoms of each individual throughout their life course. These symptoms were based upon an assessment of the frequency of nine categories of feelings which the subhad felt that week. At the end of the study there were 8,712 students who had participated in all four
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One must consider how these factors evolve through the progression of life stages. The authors found that the data provided by Udry, Bearman, and Harris, was consistent with the author’s first hypothesis. Most individuals who dated in adolescence were able to conquer the momentary depressive trajectories to enjoy healthful trends in romantic relationships in adulthood. As adolescents mature, the depressive risks posed by dating begin to decrease. However, the authors were not able to find significant evidence to prove their second hypothesis. Frequent adolescent dating did not necessarily help young adults achieve lower depressive trajectories. A higher number in relationships did not always increase an individual's resilience to depression. In fact, subjects recovered more completely when they spent time being single. This allowed them to focus of personal goals and
I instead asked the participants to rate their self esteem in various questions throughout the interview. When asked, “Rate your self esteem on a scale of 1-10 (1 being lowest and 10 highest) for each year that you have been in school” one respondent rated herself starting at an eight freshman year but then lowering down to a five her present year. She also indicated that she chooses not to hook up with people, although she did agree that she was apart of the culture due to being a part of the “bubble” talked about earlier. I interpreted this data in two ways. One, the lack of sexual experience was affecting her self esteem.
They might feel trapped in their job, or hopeless in handling their responsibilities, or as if they are unable to succeed with their goals. Yapko elaborates, stating “[The depressed] are notoriously bad at engaging in reality testing, gathering information, and double-checking whether their thoughts or feelings actually make sense in the circumstances” (92). With this, Yapko solidifies his perspective on depression as a social disease. Therefore, when Yapko discusses the effects of depression on relationships, he mentions divorce, destructive relationships, and isolation.
Q1.3 Explain the impact of adolescent development on a young person’s thoughts, feelings and behaviours A1.3 Adolescence is a time of great change for young people when physical changes are happening at an accelerated rate. Puberty is accompanied by physical, psychological and emotional changes adapted to ensure reproductive and parenting success. But adolescence is not just marked by physical changes – young people are also experiencing cognitive, social/emotional and interpersonal changes as well. It marks a transition in risks for depression and other common mental disorders, substance abuse, eating disorders and anti social behaviours. As they grow and develop young people are influenced by outside factors, such as their environment, culture, religion, school and the media.
Marsha McMillen Unit 5 Sociology Homework Men and women pick their mates in different ways. Some of the groups are the Functionalist Perspective, Conflict Perspective, and the Symbolic Interactionist. Marriage is very stressful, but there are many men and women, that think it is all fun and games. They get married and they believe that it is going to last forever, but then the children come and the fighting begins. Most of those fairytale marriages end in divorce, because they cannot deal with the hard times, the children and the differences that come about after marriage.
People have conflicting views on the benefits and negatives of relationships. Some individuals believe that relationships can have a positive impact on one’s life, while others believe that they are unnecessary to living a successful life. Almost everyone has unique experiences with a relationship but can alter their lives in one way or another. Ernest Hemmingway’s, In Our Time demonstrates how relationships cause damage to one’s wellbeing and those close to him or her.
COM 311: Patient Provider Communication – Article Review Assignment Identify the article you are reviewing in the box below with a complete APA citation. Then, answer each question completely in 1-2 paragraphs. Responses must be typed and printed prior to class. Assignments are due at the start of class and should be 2 pages or less, single-spaced, in Times New Roman black font, with 1” margins. Staple or print double-sided if needed.
This definition applies to both heterosexual and same gender relationships. It is important to recognize, however, that the study of adolescent romance entails more than examining the characteristics of specific dyadic relationships. (Furman and Collins, 2007). It has been established that romantic relationships are more common during adolescence than people normally assume. For example, more than half of U.S. adolescents report having had a special romantic relationship in the past 18 months (Carver, Joyner, and Udry, 2003).
Our study will utilize a quantitative approach to determine the significant predictors, as well as the best predictor of marital satisfaction among married Filipino couples. Because of the objectives of the study, the design that we will be using would be a cross-sectional survey design. This is due to the intention of administering the survey to the participants only once at a specific time point instead of administering the survey multiple times across time. The predictors to be examined are emotional intelligence, interpersonal communication, and work-family conflict, while marital satisfaction will be the criterion variable. Different scales and measures will be used in order to determine the level of the participants in the different predictors.
Researchers Walker et al. (2009) include other childhood factors that influence each other as well as a variety of adult behavior outcomes and how they influence each other to mediate the direct relationship of CSA and a specific adult behavior. When these mediators were included in the study, it gives data that suggests a fairly weak, direct negative correlation between CSA and adult relationship quality. According to Walker et al. one of the important findings of this study is that the perception of the individual’s childhood experiences is one of the most significant indicators on their adult relationship quality.
Explain the reasons for choosing the particular method data collection for a selected product/service Within this report I am going to be discussing the reasons why I choose the sampling method I use to carry out my questionnaire, using examples to back myself up and finally discussing what other sampling methods I could have used to maybe improve my research for the better, or if it could have made it worse. This method of sampling that I used to carry out my primary research was random. Random sampling is a method in which all members of a group have an equal and independent chance of being selected. I used a random sampling method as it was the simplest way to gather the answers that I needed in order to complete the questionnaire.
Dating and relationship based programs focus on helping these groups learn about low –risk dating strategies, identify aspects of health and unhealthy relationships, recognize behaviors of abuse and how to address them (CITE). Twelve of the studies included in this review focused their interventions towards the promotion of healthy relationship skills concerning conflict tactics, aggression, communication and reasoning skills. Nine of the interventions were conducted with mixed-gender participants from high schools, while one intervention, Coaching Boys to Men, was aimed at male high school students (Adler-Baeder, Kerpelman, Schramm, Higginbotham, & Paulk, 2007; Avery-Leaf, Cascardi, O'Leary, & Cano, 1997; Foshee et. al 1998; Gardner, 2005; Gardner, Giese, & Parrot, 2004; Jaycox, 2006; Sanchez-Cesareo, 2002; Miller et al. 2012). An additional intervention, aimed at preventing sexual aggression in college dating relationships among mixed gendered ungraduated students was included in the
Miranda Rawson Effects of a Hurtful Family Environment What role does an environment play when it is hurtful, and how important is affection in family satisfaction? In this paper I will begin by discussing what environment may be considered hurtful and how affection plays a role in environments and family satisfaction. As well as how environments and affection are affected in relationships outside the family. Finally, I will also discuss the results of the study by Hesse, Rauscher, Roberts, & Ortega, (2014).
Sex Differences in Response to Emotional and Sexual Infidelity Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Sex Differences in Response to Emotional and Sexual Infidelity Introduction Focusing on married couples, this study examines the differences between males and females in their response to emotional and sexual infidelity by their partners. Recent studies in this field define infidelity in two ways - sexual infidelity i.e., having sex with someone outside the relationship, and emotional infidelity i.e., developing feelings for someone outside the relationship (Shackelford, Voracek, Schmitt, Buss, Weekes-Shackelford, & Michalski, 2004). Both types of infidelity are common among both males and females for various reasons. This
Campbell, Simpson, Boldry, & Kashy, (2005), Thus, the inability to successfully use one’s partner as a secure base and source of comfort may over time erode the closeness and connection couples feel toward one another because they become less open to engaging in other positive experiences with one another. Campbell et al., 2005; Mikulincer & Shaver, (2005), Decreased feelings of intimacy may signify less commitment to repairing, maintaining, or improving the marital relationship, creating an emotionally challenging environment in which to resolve conflict. Partners may feel more uncomfortable openly discussing their feelings when they sense distance from each other (Mikulincer & Shaver,2005). Sinclair and Fehr (2005) also examined the relationship between individual difference variables, conflict, and satisfaction.
Organization Culture and Leadership Analysis Using Sociology Paradigm Introduction This study has described the organizational culture and leadership of my company. I analysis my company adopt the?functionalism Paradigm, which is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. See below is sociological paradigm. This paradigm developed by Burrell and Morgan classifies sociological theories along the two orthogonal dimensions of regulation vs. change and subjectivity vs. objectivity (Burrell & Morgan, 1979).