Sociology of Sexuality
Sexuality refers to the sexual identity, sexual attraction and or sexual experiences that might align with sex and gender. Some of the widely discussed categories have included heterosexuality which describes the attractions and sexual experiences between individuals of the opposite sex, homosexuality which describe experiences between individuals of the same sex (gay for males or lesbian for female) and bisexuality. The sociology of sexuality has been a study undertaken for more than a century, with new discoveries by the time, and more controversies from different angles of philosophy and religion.
While contributing to this critical social aspect, through his book ‘The History of Sexuality’, Michael Foucault explains
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In essence, kids are not yet sure of their being sexually male or female up until they have a deep understanding of their surrounding environment. It basically brings in the notion of socialization of individuals as a result of their sexual identities. For example, a female brought up in an environment of boys grows up understanding the male gender and roles more than the female she is. It is therefore highly likely for such an individual to feel an urge to transition and identify more with the male gender more than the female gender. This could also translate to the individual having an attraction to another female (lesbianism) as a result of mixed personal …show more content…
Norms regarding gender and sexuality vary across cultures. In most Western cultures, the concept of sexual orientation is highly appreciated, and discrimination against people who choose a different path for their sexual orientation is lower than is in most African culture. The socialization in some cultures like the African cultures insist on the natural orientation inborn in a person, by having very defined gender roles that socialize one to be of their natural gender. For example, dressing in trousers and pants is a socialization specific to the male children and has been the case over the years in African cultures, even though the fashion trends are also catching up. Males were known to be taught how to be tough through hunting and traditional ceremonies like circumcision and slaughtering of animals, which socializes a boy into the sexual orientation of a male, and the like for females. For this reason, there have been fewer reports of African people transitioning to a different sexual
The society is a place where sexual identity is so tenuous that is challenged, and people tend to build a strong form of animosity against abnormal or irregular sexual standards. In this day and age, the general public expect a male to marry, date or have sexual intercourse with a female, likewise, it is principled to observe a male display masculine character and a female acts like a female. When these normalcy of life gets abolish; there is a problem. At a certain age, virtually every child believes in the law of gender (i.e. Boy and Girl) thus; any other gender except these two might establish a destructive notion from the perspective of the child and this could lead to
Social norms have not been static, they are actually variant across time, age, gender, and ethnicity. Not only it is variant across time, age, gender, and ethnicity, but there has also been a limit of how much sexual acts have been tolerated throughout time, which have
Schools and the Social Control of Sexuality by Melinda Miceli is the second reading which demonstrates this social institution of education. This reading is based on the fact that schools are teaching students about sexuality and find it harmless and normal (Ore, 2011c, 318). The author argues that the school system focuses on heterosexuality and less on homosexuality. Those who are heterosexual are free to express themselves while the freedom of those who are gay, lesbian, or bisexual is limited due to it not being acceptable (Ore, 2011c, 321). There are two examples within this essay that illustrates this social institution.
Anything in relation to sexuality will always be controversial. There will always be different opinions, outcomes and even consequences towards sex related topics. I want to first investigate the key concepts and beneficial outcomes of the website by analyzing a three-way article review by Zoe Grimm, Kit Bangles and Karly Kingsley. These three women of the Vodka Press are known for their personal-oriented blogs and podcast who decided to personally experiment and critique MakeLoveNotPorn. “I applaud MLNP’s ideology, to be “of the people, by the people, and for the people who believe that the sex we have in our everyday life is the hottest sex there is.”
It showed the relationship of these sexual identity changes with traditional society and modern culture. In today’s world, where technology grows with a fast pace, humans are ready to do everything what will satisfy their mental needs and physical ideals. This book talked about the role of religion in today’s world, conflicts in society, emotions and social movements and sociology and grace. This book is very useful in context of understanding and accepting changes in sexual identity, what is very often in Western Europe and North America. Also, Cooper explained how these changes are rarely accepted in Eastern Europe and Asia.
The author of "Conflict between Religious Convictions and Sexuality: An Autoethnography," Carlos E. Gerena, (2019) examines the challenges experienced by those who identify as LGBTQ+ and have religious beliefs in his work titled "Conflict between Religious Beliefs and Sexuality. " The paper analyzes the consequences of this conflict for social work practice while also discussing the use of autoethnography to investigate this conflict. In addition, the author draws on relevant material and his or her own personal experience to give insight into the challenges confronted by persons with religious convictions and a sexual orientation that is not heteronormative.
A person’s sexuality shapes a human being, and defines who they are. Sexuality is an idea that society has struggled with for decades to define and accept. Early America viewed sexuality in black and white, and did not understand that individuals can be attracted to the same sex, and etc. As society slowly starts to become more accepting to sexuality and peoples’ different sexual orientations, it is interesting to think about where we started. The four factors that shaped early America views on sexuality were race, gender, religion, and class.
It’s a cultural production that represents the appropriation of the human body and of its physiological capacities by an ideological discourse. Sex has no history but sexuality does. French Philosopher Michel Foucault thought that sexuality was, “a set of effects produced in bodies, behaviors, and social relations by a certain deployment.” Sexuality for a person can be narrowed down to what a person is attracted to, their desires, and pleasures. In the article, “Is There a History of Sexuality?”
They allow individuals to refer to certain attitudes or behaviors that class a person’s stereotypical identity. Gender roles are often influenced through upbringing, culture, peers, etc (Shaw & Lee, p.). These concepts are seen as being socially enforced rules. The Disney’s 1999 film, “Tarzan” displays various examples of the characters engaging in sexual scripts and gender roles.
On the other hand, there are several countries that are becoming more open to homosexuality and legalising gay marriage. These are reinforced by Gay Pride parades and LGBT societies being
Sociological Perspectives Sexuality has three assumptions to it 1. Sexuality of members 2. Institutions of society such as family, religion, 3. What is appropriateness or inappropriateness of sexual behavior with in the cultural it occurs in.
If you’re a female and you do a lot of boyish things then you are a tomboy, and if you are a boy and you like female clothing, then you are a fag. From the reading, “The Social Construction of Gender”, it breaks down gender. Before you are even born you are portrayed to be a certain gender already. You will be told you must wear this because you are a boy, or girl. According to the author, “Gendered patterners of interaction acquired additional layers of gendered sexuality, parenting and work behavior in childhood, adolescents and adulthood” (Lorber, 142).
They begin to behave in more acceptable ways in the society and adopt the ways of their parents and adults. The children at this stage are more attracted to the same sex than the opposite sex and like to spend more time with the children of same sex. To let the children successfully complete this stage, we as parents can allow the children to spend more time with their peers, give play time for the kids, let them enjoy with children of same sex, provide them proper schooling, let them enjoy their hobby, parents be a role model to children and show and tell them the laws and rules in the society. Genital stage (puberty onwards) This is the last stage of Freud’s theory of psychosexual development which emerge at the time of puberty.
Sexual Identity In “Gender Socialization and Identity Theory” by Michael J. Carter, he asserts gender identity originates with the family. The writer maintains that families are the agents of identity socialization. Carter argues that beginning with infancy children are taught how they are expected to socialize primarily by their families, simply due to the continuous contact with one another, boys are dressed in blue while girls are dressed in pink. The author plainly elucidates children gain knowledge of homophily through playmates by self-segregation into homogeneous groups.
Human Sexuality Diane Dyche Sociology 21 # 22071 The top three things in my life that have most influence my viewpoints about sex and sexuality are my family, peers, and tv and movies. My family influenced my viewpoints on sex and sexuality because that is usually what I grew up listening to. My family was very open about a person’s sexuality and sex while growing up. They talked about gender roles, sexuality, and even sex.