Socrates Definition Of Justice Analysis
In the very beginning of the Republic after Socrates poses the question, what is justice? Cephalus is the first one to answer. His definition of justice is that that a man must pay back all of his debts and legal obligations and live as honest of a life as possible. Socrates did not like this definition because if you barrow the sword of a mad man and then later that man comes to you saying that he is going to kill someone and requests you to give him his weapon back by that definition of justice you would have to return the sword. But that is crazy and wrong to return the sword to the man when you know he is going to hurt someone with it.
Then Polemarchus comes in saying that Justice is honoring and being loyal to your friends and bringing
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Then behind them is a fire and another set of people with statues. The people that are chained up are only ever able to look at the statues. Because they are only ever able to look at the statues this is all they ever know, and they thing this is the most real thing. Then when they are released from the chains they are able to see the statues behind them and they realize that the statues are what make the shadows and they now think that the statues are the most real thing. Then when they go outside of the cave they see all of the plants and animals and they realize that these are even more real than the statues and that the statues were made in the image of the animals. Then the people look up at the sun and realize that the sun is the source that helps create everything on the earth. This story was told by Socrates to help describe how education is supposed to function. In the beginning of the story when the people are only able to see the statues and they think they are the only real thing they are at the imagination stage. When they are released and see that the statues create the shadows they are at the belief stage. When they see the animals outside the stage and realize these are the real forms of the statues they have reached the cognitive stage. Finally when the prisoner sees that the sun is the source for all of the life on the earth he has reached the understanding stage. This whole story just represented that when we are young we are nieve and we don’t know anything, but slowly throughout life we work our way out of the cave and become closer to the ultimate goal of
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2106 Words | 9 PagesIn the Republic, Plato confers with other philosophers about the true definition of justice. Cephalus, Polemarchus, and Thrasymachus relay their theories on justice to Plato, when he inquires as to what justice is. Cephalus believes only speaking the truth and paying one’s debts is the correct definition of justice (The Republic, Book I). However, Plato refutes this with an example of a friend who has lost his wits and would be caused harm by repayment of a debt. This leads to Polemarchus’ view on justice, doing harm to one’s enemies and helping one’s friends.
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770 Words | 4 PagesWhen it comes to justice, Polemarchus believes that justice is “…helping friends and harming enemies.”. Socrates questions this point of view because according to Polemarchus’ view point, only the people who are close to him and in his circle of friends would be worthy of any kind of Justice. Polemarchus is wrong in this viewpoint because if only the people that you know who are of your similar social status and you interact with on a day to day basis are considered friends, what of those that you do not know? Or what of those who are not of your social status, that you do not interact with? Socrates questions this by asking, “Do you mean by friends those who seem to be good to an individual, or those who are, even if they don't seem to be, and similar with enemies?”.
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1382 Words | 6 PagesSocrates bases this view of justice on the worth of living a good life. “And is life worth living for us with that part of us corrupted by unjust actions” (47e) If we corrupt our soul with injustice, our life would not be worth living, therefore one must never commit an injustice. “When one has come to an agreement that is just with someone, one should fulfill it.”(49e) It is this agreement with the Laws that Socrates would be violating, if he were to
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1108 Words | 5 PagesThis owes to the fact that Cephalus believed that “ 'justice consists in speaking the truth and paying one 's debt.” Consequently, Polemarchus concurred with Cephalus’ argument, but added a little ingredient to Cephalus’ meaning of justice. According to Polemarchus, “justice is doing good to friends and harm to enemies.” It is critical that Thrasymachus defined justice as the “interest for the stronger.” Nonetheless, Plato disagreed with opinions from
Argument Of Justice In Plato's Book 1 Of The Republic
732 Words | 3 PagesFinally, Socrates claims that the unjust man is ignorant, weak and bad. Socrates argument is effective in the way that he does not shatter Thrasymachus’ argument without reason, he is given many examples that change his way of thinking. Thrasymachus is told to put his ‘set in stone’ ideas under different situations, and once he does, he can clearly see that he should not have been so stubborn, as soon as he does so, he can see that his arguments aren’t suited to all situations. By the end of the argument, Thrasymachus isn’t so much debating the definition of justice, as he is defining the required traits to be a ruler of
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607 Words | 3 PagesConsidering how the Piraeus, Athens’ port area, contains individuals hailing from various locations, it would that such a place would be where Socrates encounters different definitions of justice. In Book One of Plato’s The Republic, Socrates challenges Cephalus’ belief that justice is simply being honest and paying back the dues that one owes to the gods and to his fellow men. By providing examples of where it would be unjust to repay one’s debts, Socrates refutes Cephalus’ definition of justice. In these scenarios, paying back those debts would pose a risk of harm to innocent people, which would be unjust since justice does not involve harming others.
Thrasymachus Definition Of Justice Analysis
1470 Words | 6 PagesIn the Republic, Thrasymachus has rather compelling definition of justice. He says that it is “...nothing other than the advantage of the stronger.” From this definition Thrasymachus constructs a corollary: the stronger use injustice so injustice itself is more powerful than justice. Is justice simply whatever the current rulers decide it should be, whether in a democratic, tyrannical or oligarchical system? Or is there something more to it, as Socrates argues?
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How Did Plato Influence The Republic
1063 Words | 5 PagesSocrates discusses old age with Cephalus, and this eventually leads to the first core topic of “Republic”. What justice is. Just like in Plato’s earlier works, a Socratic dialogue is introduced and Socrates proceeds to ask these questions to the group of friends he was conversing with. He ultimately refuses every suggestion his friends offered due to the fact that each suggestion had some sort of contradiction. For example, when Cephalus gave his definition for what justice is, which was that justice essentially means living up to your legal obligations and being honest, Socrates defeats this definition by pointing out that if this is the true definition of justice, then if for some reason one was holding the weapon of a madman, that it would be unjust to not give the madman his weapon, even if it puts people around him at risk, which of course wouldn’t be the case.
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